Technical Papers
Jun 21, 2019

Compressive Stress–Strain Relationship of Concrete Containing Coarse Recycled Concrete Aggregate at Elevated Temperatures

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 31, Issue 9

Abstract

This study investigated the compressive stress-strain curves of concrete produced with coarse recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) at temperatures in the range of 20°C to 800°C. Three concrete series were produced with coarse RCA replacement levels of 0%, 50%, and 100%. The compressive properties of coarse RCA concrete at elevated temperatures, including compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, peak strain, and complete stress-strain curve, were obtained from the experiment. The experimental results show that both compressive strength and modulus of elasticity diminished with increasing temperature, whereas peak strain increased correspondingly. The effects of coarse RCA replacement level on the relative compressive properties of coarse RCA concrete were indefinite. Based on the experimental results, a model was proposed to generate the compressive stress-strain relationships for coarse RCA concrete in the 20°C to 800°C range.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The research study was financed by the National Natural Science Foundation (No. 51508131) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2016M591535). Their financial support is greatly appreciated.

References

AISC. 2010. Specification for structural steel building. ANSI/AISC 360. Chicago: AISC.
Bamonte, P., and P. G. Gambarova. 2015. “High-temperature behavior of SCC in compression: Comparative study on recent experimental campaigns.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 28 (3): 04015141. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001378.
Behera, M., S. K. Bhattacharyya, A. K. Minocha, R. Deoliya, and S. Maiti. 2014. “Recycled aggregate from C&D waste & its use in concrete—A breakthrough towards sustainability in construction sector: A review.” Constr. Build. Mater. 68 (Oct): 501–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.07.003.
Bravo, M., J. de Brito, J. Pontes, and L. Evangelista. 2015. “Durability performance of concrete with recycled aggregates from construction and demolition waste plants.” Constr. Build. Mater. 77 (Feb): 357–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.103.
CEN (European Committee for Standardization). 2004. Design of concrete structures: Part 1–2: General rules—Structure fire design. EN 1992-1-2. Brussels, Belgium: CEN.
Chen, J., Y. Y. Wang, C. W. Roeder, and J. Ma. 2017. “Behavior of normal-strength recycled aggregate concrete filled steel tubes under combined loading.” Eng. Struct. 130 (Jan): 23–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.09.046.
Domingo, A., C. Lázaro, F. L. Gayarre, M. A. Serrano, and C. López-Colina. 2010. “Long term deformation by creep and shrinkage in recycled aggregate concrete.” Mater. Struct. 43 (8): 1147–1160. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-009-9573-0.
Gales, J., T. Parker, D. Cree, and M. Green. 2016. “Fire performance of sustainable recycled concrete aggregates: Mechanical properties at elevated temperatures and current research needs.” Fire Technol. 52 (3): 817–845. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-015-0504-z.
Gomes, M., and J. de Brito. 2009. “Structural concrete with incorporation of coarse recycled concrete and ceramic aggregates: Durability performance.” Mater. Struct. 42 (5): 663–675. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-008-9411-9.
Gonzalez, V. C. L., and G. Moriconi. 2014. “The influence of recycled concrete aggregates on the behavior of beam-column joints under cyclic loading.” Eng. Struct. 60 (Feb): 148–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.12.024.
Ignjatović, I. S., S. B. Marinković, and N. Tošić. 2017. “Shear behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete beams with and without shear reinforcement.” Eng. Struct. 141 (Jun): 386–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.03.026.
Khennane, A., and G. Baker. 1993. “Uniaxial model for concrete under variable temperature and stress.” J. Eng. Mech. 119 (8): 1507–1525. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1993)119:8(1507).
Kou, S. C., and C. S. Poon. 2012. “Enhancing the durability properties of concrete prepared with coarse recycled aggregate.” Constr. Build. Mater. 35 (Oct): 69–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.02.032.
Kou, S. C., C. S. Poon, and M. Etxeberria. 2014. “Residual strength, water absorption and pore size distributions of recycled aggregate concrete after exposure to elevated temperatures.” Cem. Concr. Com. 53 (Oct): 73–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2014.06.001.
Laneyrie, C., A. L. Beaucour, M. F. Green, R. L. Hebert, B. Ledesert, and A. Noumowe. 2016. “Influence of recycled coarse aggregates on normal and high performance concrete subjected to elevated temperatures.” Constr. Build. Mater. 111 (May): 368–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.056.
Li, L. Y., and J. Purkiss. 2005. “Stress-strain constitutive of concrete material at elevated temperatures.” Fire Saf. J. 40 (7): 669–686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2005.06.003.
Li, W., and Z. H. Guo. 1993. “Experimental investigation of strength and deformation of concrete at elevated temperature.” [In Chinese.] J. Build. Struct. 14 (1): 8–16.
Lotfy, A., and M. Al-Fayez. 2015. “Performance evaluation of structural concrete using controlled quality coarse and fine recycled concrete aggregate.” Cem. Concr. Com. 61 (Aug): 36–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2015.02.009.
MOHURD (Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development). 2006. Standard for technical requirements and test method of sand and crushed stone (or gravel) for ordinary concrete. [In Chinese.] JGJ 52. Beijing: MOHURD.
MOHURD (Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development). 2011. Technical specification for application of recycled aggregate. [In Chinese.] JGJ/T 240. Beijing: MOHURD.
Qi, B., J. M. Gao, F. Chen, and D. Shen. 2017. “Evaluation of the damage process of recycled aggregate concrete under sulfate attack and wetting-drying cycles.” Constr. Build. Mater. 138 (May): 254–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.022.
Rahal, K. 2007. “Mechanical properties of concrete with recycled coarse aggregate.” Build. Environ. 42 (1): 407–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.07.033.
Sarhat, S. R., and E. G. Sherwood. 2013. “Residual mechanical response of recycled aggregate concrete after exposure to elevated temperatures.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 25 (11): 1721–1730. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000719.
Schneider, U. 1988. “Concrete at high temperatures—A general review.” Fire Saf. J. 13 (1): 55–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-7112(88)90033-1.
Tabsh, S. W., and A. S. Abdelfatah. 2009. “Influence of recycled concrete aggregates on strength properties of concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater. 23 (2): 1163–1167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.06.007.
Terro, M. J. 1998. “Numerical modeling of the behavior of concrete structures in fire.” ACI Struct. J. 95 (2): 183–192.
Vieira, J. P. B., J. R. Correia, and J. de Brito. 2011. “Post-fire residual mechanical properties of concrete made with recycled concrete coarse aggregates.” Cem. Concr. Res. 41 (5): 533–541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.02.002.
Wang, Q. H., G. Ranzi, Y. Y. Wang, and Y. Geng. 2016. “Long-term behaviour of simply-supported steel-bars truss slabs with recycled coarse aggregate.” Constr. Build. Mater. 116 (Jul): 335–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.150.
Xiao, J. Z., and G. König. 2004. “Study on concrete at high temperature in China—An overview.” Fire Saf. J. 39 (1): 89–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-7112(03)00093-6.
Xiao, J. Z., J. B. Li, and C. Zhang. 2005. “Mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete under uniaxial loading.” Cem. Concr. Com. 35 (6): 1187–1194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.09.020.
Xiao, J. Z., W. G. Li, Y. H. Fan, and H. Xiao. 2012. “An overview of study on recycled aggregate concrete in China (1996–2011).” Constr. Build. Mater. 31 (Jun): 364–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.074.
Xiao, J. Z., and C. Z. Zhang. 2007. “Fire damage and residual strengths of recycled aggregate concrete.” Key Eng. Mater. 348–349: 937–940. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.348-349.937.
Xiong, M. X., and J. Y. Richard Liew. 2016. “Mechanical behaviour of ultra-high strength concrete at elevated temperatures and fire resistance of ultra-high strength concrete filled steel tubes.” Mater. Des. 104 (Aug): 414–427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.05.050.
Yang, H., H. Zhao, and F. Q. Liu. 2018. “Residual cube strength of coarse RCA concrete after exposure to elevated temperatures.” Fire Mater. 42 (4): 424–435. https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.2508.
Zega, C. J., and A. A. Di Maio. 2006. “Recycled concrete exposed to high temperatures.” Mag. Concr. Res. 58 (10): 675–682. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.2006.58.10.675.
Zega, C. J., and A. A. Di Maio. 2009. “Recycled concrete made with different natural coarse aggregates exposed to high temperature.” Constr. Build. Mater. 23 (5): 2047–2052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.08.017.
Zhao, H., Y. Y. Wang, and F. Q. Liu. 2017. “Stress-strain relationship of coarse RCA concrete exposed to elevated temperatures.” Mag. Concr. Res. 69 (13): 649–664. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.16.00333.
Zhou, C. H., and Z. P. Chen. 2017. “Mechanical properties of recycled concrete made with different types of coarse aggregate.” Constr. Build. Mater. 134 (Mar): 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.163.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 31Issue 9September 2019

History

Received: Mar 6, 2018
Accepted: Apr 1, 2019
Published online: Jun 21, 2019
Published in print: Sep 1, 2019
Discussion open until: Nov 21, 2019

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Professor, Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China; Key Laboratory of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China. Email: [email protected]
Hui Zhao, Ph.D. [email protected]
Assistant Professor, College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Taiyuan Univ. of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China. Email: [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China; Key Laboratory of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Rd., Harbin 150090, China (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share