Technical Papers
Nov 29, 2017

Laboratory Investigation of Concrete Pavements Containing Fine RAP Aggregates

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 30, Issue 2

Abstract

Poor affinity of asphalt toward mortar paste has been testified as the primary reason for reducing the reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP)–inclusive concrete properties, although the effect of dust present in RAP aggregates due to extraction of RAP using demolition techniques has not been investigated so far. The present paper discusses the effect of different extraction methods on the mechanical properties of fine RAP aggregates. Also, the effect of incorporation of fine RAP aggregates on fresh, mechanical, and durability properties of concrete has been investigated. It was found that as the substitution level of fine natural aggregates (NA) by fine RAP (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%) increases, the properties of concrete tend to decrease gradually. From the present laboratory investigation, it is learnt that 50% fine RAP (extraction made using demolition technique) can be used for construction of major highways, whereas 100% fine RAP may be suggested for less important roads and in lower layers of pavement.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Alava, H., De Belie, N., and De Schutter, G. (2016). “Proposed mechanism for the formation of oxychloride crystals during sodium chloride application as a deicer salt in carbonated concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater., 109, 188–197.
Al-Oraimi, S., Hassan, H. F., and Hago, A. (2009). “Recycling of reclaimed asphalt pavement in Portland cement concrete”. J. Eng. Res., 6(1), 37–45.
Arulrajah, A., Piratheepan, J., and Disfani, M. M. (2014). “Reclaimed asphalt pavement and recycled concrete aggregate blends in pavement subbases: Laboratory and field evaluation.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 349–357.
Arulrajah, A., Piratheepan, J., Disfani, M. M., and Bo, M. W. (2012). “Geotechnical and geoenvironmental properties of recycled construction and demolition materials in pavement subbase applications.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 1077–1088.
ASTM. (2011). “Standard test methods for quantitative extraction of bitumen from bituminous paving mixtures.” D2172/D2172M-11, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2012). “Standard test methods for chemical resistance of mortars, grouts, and monolithic surfacing and polymer concretes.” C267-01, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2013a). “Standard test method for density (unit weight), yield, and air content (gravimetric).” C138/C138M-13, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2013b). “Standard test method for density, absorption, and voids in hardened concrete.” C642-13, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2015). “Standard test method for slump of hydraulic-cement concrete.” C143/C143M-15a, West Conshohocken, PA.
Berry, M., Kappes, B., and Kappes, L. (2015). “Optimization of concrete mixtures containing reclaimed asphalt pavement.” ACI Mater. J., 112(6), 723–733.
BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards). (1959). “Methods of test for strength of concrete.” IS:516, BIS, New Delhi, India.
BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards). (1970). “Specification for coarse and fine aggregates from natural sources for concrete.” IS:383, BIS, New Delhi, India.
BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards). (1979). “Method of test for abrasion resistance of concrete.” IS:9284, BIS, New Delhi, India.
BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards). (1989). “43 Grade ordinary Portland cement—Specification.” IS:8112, BIS, New Delhi, India.
BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards). (1999). “Splitting tensile strength of concrete.” IS:5816, BIS, New Delhi, India.
Brand, A. S., and Roesler, J. R. (2015a). “Expansive and concrete properties of SFS–FRAP aggregates.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 04015126.
Brand, A. S., and Roesler, J. R. (2015b). “Ternary concrete with fractionated reclaimed asphalt pavement.” ACI Mater. J., 112(1), 155–163.
Bressi, S., Pittet, M., Dumont, A. G., and Partl, M. N. (2016). “A framework for characterizing RAP clustering in asphalt concrete mixtures.” Constr. Build. Mater., 106, 564–574.
Cardoso, R., Silva, R. V., de Brito, J., and Dhir, R. (2016). “Use of recycled aggregates from construction and demolition waste in geotechnical applications: A literature review.” Waste Manage., 49, 131–145.
Delwar, M., Fahmy, M., and Taha, R. (1997). “Use of reclaimed asphalt pavement as an aggregate in portland cement concrete.” ACI Mater. J., 94(3), 251–256.
Dong, Q., and Huang, B. (2014). “Laboratory evaluation on resilient modulus and rate dependencies of RAP used as unbound base material.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 379–383.
Gupta, T., Chaudhary, S., and Sharma, R. K. (2014). “Assessment of mechanical and durability properties of concrete containing waste rubber tire as fine aggregate.” Constr. Build. Mater., 73, 562–574.
Herrador, R., Pérez, P., Garach, L., and Ordóñez, J. (2012). “Use of recycled construction and demolition waste aggregate for road course surfacing.” J. Transp. Eng., 182–190.
Hossiney, N., Tia, M., and Bergin, M. J. (2010). “Concrete containing RAP for use in concrete pavement.” Int. J. Pavement Res. Technol., 3(5), 251–258.
Huang, B., Li, G., Vulkosavljevic, D., Shu, X., and Egan, B. K. (2005a). “Laboratory investigation of mixing hot-mix asphalt with reclaimed asphalt pavement.” J. Transp. Res. Board, 1929, 37–45.
Huang, B., Shu, X., and Burdette, E. G. (2006). “Mechanical properties of concrete containing recycled asphalt pavements.” Mag. Concr. Res., 58(5), 313–320.
Huang, B., Shu, X., and Li, G. (2005b). “Laboratory investigation of portland cement concrete containing recycled asphalt pavements.” Cem. Concr. Res., 35(10), 2008–2013.
Huang, B., Shu, X., and Vukosavljevic, D. (2011). “Laboratory investigation of cracking resistance of hot-mix asphalt field mixtures containing screened reclaimed asphalt pavement.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 1535–1543.
Huda, S. B., and Alam, M. S. (2015). “Mechanical and freeze-thaw durability properties of recycled aggregate concrete made with recycled coarse aggregate.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 04015003.
Ibrahim, A., Mahmoud, E., Khodair, Y., and Patibandla, V. C. (2014). “Fresh, mechanical, and durability characteristics of self-consolidating concrete incorporating recycled asphalt pavements.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 668–675.
IRC (Indian Road Congress). (2008). “Tentative guidelines for cement concrete mix design for pavements.” IRC:44, New Delhi, India.
IRC (Indian Road Congress). (2015). “Recommended practice for recycling of bituminous pavements.” IRC:SP:120, New Delhi, India.
Mathias, V., Sedran, T., and de Larrard, F. (2009). “Modelling of mechanical properties of cement concrete incorporating reclaimed asphalt pavement.” Road Mater. Pavement Des., 10(1), 63–82.
Modarres, A., and Hosseini, Z. (2014). “Mechanical properties of roller compacted concrete containing rice husk ash with original and recycled asphalt pavement material.” Mater. Des., 64, 227–236.
Mohti, A. A., Shen, H., and Khodair, Y. (2016). “Characteristics of self-consolidating concrete with RAP and SCM.” Constr. Build. Mater., 102, 564–573.
Moretti, L., Cantisani, G., Di Mascio, P., and Caro, S. (2017). “Technical and economic evaluation of lighting and pavement in Italian road tunnels.” Tunnelling Underground Space Technol., 65, 42–52.
MORTH (Ministry of Road Transport and Highway). (2013). Specifications for road and bridge work, MORTH, New Delhi, India.
Okafor, F. O. (2010). “Performance of recycled asphalt pavement as coarse aggregate in concrete.” Leonardo Electron. J. Prac. Technol., 17, 47–58.
Popek, M., Sadowski, Ł., and Szymanowski, J. (2016). “Abrasion resistance of concrete containing selected mineral powders.” Proc. Eng., 153, 617–622.
Rahman, M. A., Imteaz, M. A., Arulrajah, A., Disfani, M. M., and Horpibulsuk, S. (2015). “Engineering and environmental assessment of recycled construction and demolition materials used with geotextile for permeable pavements.” J. Environ. Eng., 04015019.
Ransinchung, R. N., Singh, S., and Abraham, S. M. (2016). “Feasibility of reclaimed asphalt pavement in rigid pavement construction.” Engineering Challenges for Sustainable Future: Proc., 3rd Int. Conf. on Civil, Offshore and Environmental Engineering, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 401–404.
Saravanakumar, P., Abhiram, K., and Manoj, B. (2016). “Properties of treated recycled aggregates and its influence on concrete strength characteristics.” Constr. Build. Mater., 111, 611–617.
Settari, C., Debieb, F., Kadri, E. H., and Boukendakdji, O. (2015). “Assessing the effects of recycled asphalt pavement materials on the performance of roller compacted concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater., 101, 617–621.
Show, K., Lee, D., Tay, J., Hong, S., and Chien, C. (2005). “Lightweight aggregates from industrial sludge-marine clay mixes.” J. Environ. Eng.,.
Singh, S., Ransinchung, G. D., and Kumar, P. (2017a). “An economical processing technique to improve RAP inclusive concrete properties.” Constr. Build. Mater., 148, 734–747.
Singh, S., Ransinchung, G. D., and Kumar, P. (2017b). “Effect of mineral admixtures on fresh, mechanical and durability properties of RAP inclusive concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater., 156, 19–27.
Wang, Y. (2016). “The effects of using reclaimed asphalt pavements (RAP) on the long-term performance of asphalt concrete overlays.” Constr. Build. Mater., 120, 335–348.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 30Issue 2February 2018

History

Received: Apr 24, 2017
Accepted: Jul 7, 2017
Published online: Nov 29, 2017
Published in print: Feb 1, 2018
Discussion open until: Apr 29, 2018

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Research Scholar, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee 247667, India. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-739X. E-mail: [email protected]
G. D. Ransinchung R.N., Ph.D. [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee 247667, India (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Praveen Kumar, Ph.D. [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee 247667, India. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share