Preliminary Studies into Methods for Microstructural Improvements of Hydrated Lime Putty
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 28, Issue 12
Abstract
In the conservation of ancient masonry structures, due to the scarcity of traditional slaked lime putty, an hydrated lime putty could possibly be used as an alternative binder. The hydrated lime putty can be obtained by soaking the dry hydrated lime powders in water for a certain time. In this article, two approaches to increase the specific surface area of the hydrated lime putty are evaluated. One approach reduces the particle/agglomerate size and the other one mainly aims to promote the formation of hexagonal platelets. Several ways were found to be effective in reducing the particle/agglomerate size, including preselection of high-purity dry hydrated lime with finer particles, by conducation 1-h-long ultrasonication and the addition of 0.5% by weight polycarboxylate-based plasticizer. Meanwhile, a cold-and-hot cycling treatment were found to be effective in promoting the formation of hexagonal platelets of . Three cycles, each consisting of 12 h of stirring at room temperature and 36 h stirring at 80°C, were performed on the supersaturated aqueous solutions. After three cycles, well-developed hexagonal platelets were found throughout the microstructure.
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Acknowledgments
This project was funded by the National Key Basic Research Program of China (No. 2012CB720902), and the Historic Preservation Special Foundation of Zhejiang Province (grant 2013) and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2014M551719).
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© 2016 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Apr 24, 2015
Accepted: Apr 21, 2016
Published online: Jul 13, 2016
Published in print: Dec 1, 2016
Discussion open until: Dec 13, 2016
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