Technical Notes
Jan 8, 2016

Effect of Freeze—Thaw Cycles on Mechanical Behavior of Lime-Stabilized Soil

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 28, Issue 6

Abstract

Lime stabilization of clay soils is becoming, if not already, one of the most used construction techniques for road embankments and for subbase stabilization. In warm countries, lime stabilization is used without any problems; but in cold countries, some concerns are still present in relation to behavior of lime-stabilized soils at low temperatures, particularly in conditions of freezing and thawing. The research in this paper presents the results of an experimental campaign made on a typical Italian clay soil stabilized with lime. The research studies the evolution of mechanical performances of lime-stabilized soil under the effect of freeze and thaw cycles and after a series of several freezes and thaws. The results of the research clearly show that lime-stabilized soils can have proper mechanical performances after freeze and thaw cycles. In particular, the test campaign shows that lime-stabilized soils have decreased resistance after freeze and thaw cycles and that they almost fully recover their resistance if the temperature comes back constantly to 20°C.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Dr. Jian Zou for valuable support in the evaluation of test results and in the preparation of the paper.

References

ASTM. (1963). “Standard test method for particle-size analysis of soils.” ASTM D422, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (1999). “Standard test method for using pH to estimate the soil-lime proportion requirement for soil stabilization.” ASTM D6276, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2000). “Standard test methods for amount of material in soils finer than No. 200 sieve.” ASTM D1140, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2004). “Standard test method for direct shear test of soils under consolidated drained conditions.” ASTM D3080, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2006). “Standard test method for unconfined compressive strength of cohesive soil.” ASTM D2166, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2007a). “Standard test method for CBR of laboratory-compacted soils.” ASTM D1883, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2007b). “Standard test methods for moisture, ash, and organic matter of peat and other organic soils.” ASTM D2974, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2009). “Standard test methods for laboratory compaction characteristics of soil using modified effort.” ASTM D1557, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2010a). “Standard practice for classification of soils for engineering purposes.” ASTM D2487, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2010b). “Standard test methods for liquid limit, plastic limit, and plasticity index of soils.” ASTM D4318, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2010c). “Standard test methods for specific gravity of soil solids by water pycnometer.” ASTM D854, West Conshohocken, PA.
Dempsey, B. J., and Thompson, M. R. (1973). “A report of the investigation of durability testing of stabilized materials.”, Illinois Cooperative Highway Research Program, Washington, DC.
Little, D. N. (1999). Evaluation of structural properties of lime stabilized soils and aggregates, Vol. 1, National Lime Association, Arlington, VA.
Tebaldi, G. (2013). Stabilizzazione delle terre con calce, ALIG−Italian Association of Geotechnical and Engineering Laboratories, Roma, Italy.
UNI (Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione). (1999). “Tests for chemical properties of aggregates: Chemical analysis.” UNI EN 1744-1, Milan, Italy.
UNI (Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione). (2001). “Tests for thermal and weathering properties of aggregates: Determination of resistance to freezing and thawing.” UNI EN 1367-1, Milan, Italy.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 28Issue 6June 2016

History

Received: Apr 27, 2015
Accepted: Oct 19, 2015
Published online: Jan 8, 2016
Published in print: Jun 1, 2016
Discussion open until: Jun 8, 2016

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Authors

Affiliations

P.E.
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, Univ. of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 181/A, I-43125 Parma, Italy; Adjunct Professor, Dept. of Civil and Coastal Engineering, Univ. of Florida – E.S.S.I.E., Stadium Rd. 1949, Gainesville, FL 32611 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
Michele Orazi, Ph.D. [email protected]
Senior Consultant, Laboratorio Geomeccanico Orazi, via Cairo snc, I-61024 Mombaroccio, Italy. E-mail: [email protected]
Ugo Sergio Orazi [email protected]
Technical Director, Laboratorio Geomeccanico Orazi, via Cairo snc, I-61024 Mombaroccio, Italy. E-mail: [email protected]

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