Technical Papers
Aug 18, 2014

Laboratory Investigation of Cement-Treated Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement Material

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 27, Issue 6

Abstract

Cold in-place recycling is considered as a pavement rehabilitation technique that is more environmentally friendly than the common practice of simply constructing a new hot-mix asphalt (HMA) overlay on the existing wearing surface. This paper describes a laboratory experimental study for the formulation and mechanical characterization of cement-treated reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) material to be used as a base layer during the rehabilitation of pavements. RAP content was varied between 0 and 100% in order to study the effects of this parameter on the mechanical properties. Portland cement content was kept constant at 6% by weight of dry constituents. Results have shown that an increase in RAP content results in a decrease in compressive strength, flexural strength, indirect tensile strength, and elastic modulus. However, for any RAP content of 60% or less, acceptable mechanical properties for a pavement base layer were achieved. Unrestrained shrinkage testing showed statistically insignificant change in shrinkage strain with RAP content.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank Ahmed Balti and Abir Tlich for their help during the performance of the different experimental tests.

References

AFNOR. (1994). “Methods of cement testing—Determination of shrinkage and swelling.”, Paris, France.
AFNOR. (2001a). “Testing hardened concrete—Part 5: Flexural strength.”, Paris, France.
AFNOR. (2001b). “Testing hardened concrete—Part 6: Indirect tensile test.”, Paris, France.
AFNOR. (2003). “Compressive strength test.”, Paris, France.
ASTM. (2002). “Standard test method for pulse velocity through concrete.” C597-02, West Conshohocken, PA.
Comité Européen du Béton-Fédération Internationale de la Précontrainte (CEB-FIP). (1993). “Model code 1990.” Bulletin d’information du CEB n°213/214, Thomas Telford, London.
Darter, M. I., and Barenberg, E. J. (1977). “Design of zero-maintenance plain jointed concrete pavement.”, Vol. 1, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC.
Delwar, M., Fahmy, M., and Taha, R. (1997). “Use of reclaimed asphalt pavement as an aggregate in portland cement concrete.” ACI Mater. J., 94(3), 251–256.
Dumitru, I., Smorchevsky, G., and Caprar, V. (1999). “Trends in the utilization of recycled materials and by-products in the concrete industry in Australia.” Concrete 99: Concrete Institute of Australia, 19th Biennial Conf., Sydney, Australia, 289–301.
Grilli, A., Bocci, E., and Graziani, A. (2013). “Influence of reclaimed asphalt content on the mechanical behaviour of cement-treated mixtures.” Road Mater. Pavement Des., 14(3), 666–678.
Hoyos, L., Puppala, A., and Ordonez, C. (2011). “Characterization of cement-fiber-treated reclaimed asphalt pavement aggregates: Preliminary investigation.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 977–989.
Huang, B., Shu, X., and Li, G. (2005). “Laboratory investigation of portland cement concrete containing recycled asphalt pavements.” Cem. Concr. Res., 35(10), 2008–2013.
INORPI. (1996). “Cement: Composition, specification, and compliance criteria.”, Tunisia.
Kandhal, P. S., and Mallick, R. B. (1997). “Pavement recycling guidelinesfor state and local governments.”, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC.
Kolias, S. (1996a). “Mechanical properties of cement-treated mixtures of milled bituminous concrete and crushed aggregates.” RILEM Mater. Struct. J., 29(7), 411–417.
Kolias, S. (1996b). “The influence of the type of loading and temperature on the modulus of elasticity of cement-bound mixes of milled bituminous concrete and crushed aggregates.” RILEM Mater. Struct. J., 29(9), 543–551.
Mathias, V. (2004). “Use of reclaimed asphalt pavement in the construction of portland cement concrete pavements.” Ph.D. dissertation, l’Ecole Centrale de Nantes, Univ. de Nantes, France.
Nazarian, S., Yuan, D., Hoyos, L., and Puppala, A. (2012). “Laboratory and field evaluation of cement-treated reclaimed asphalt pavement blends as roadway base material.” J. ASTM Int., 2(9), 437–453.
Ott, R. L., and Longnecker, M. (2010). An introduction to statistical methods and data analysis, 6th Ed., Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA, 1167.
Puppala, A., Hoyos, L., and Potturi, A. (2011). “Resilient moduli response of moderately cement-treated reclaimed asphalt pavement aggregates.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 990–998.
Schlosser, F. (1997). Soil mechanics, ENPC Press, France, 276.
Sommer, H. (1994). “Recycling of concrete for the reconstruction of the concrete pavement of the motorway Vienna-Salzburg.” 7th Int. Concrete Roads Symp., Vienna, Austria.
Taha, R., Al-Harthy, A., Al-Shamsi, K., and Al-Zubeidi, M. (2002). “Cement stabilization of reclaimed asphalt pavement aggregate for road bases and subbases.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 239–245.
Tia, M., Hossiney, N., Su, Y. M., Chen, Y., and Do, T. A. (2012). “Use of reclaimed asphalt pavement in concrete pavement slabs.”, Dept. of Civil and Coastal Engineering, Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Wei, L. Y., and Guo, Z. Y. (2012). “Durability of cement stabilized cold recycled of asphalt pavement materials.” J. Appl. Mech. Mater., 174–177(2), 1188–1192.
Yuan, D., Nazarian, S., Hoyos, L., and Puppala, A. (2011). “Evaluation and mix design of cement-treated base materials with high content of reclaimed asphalt pavement.”, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, 110–119.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 27Issue 6June 2015

History

Received: Oct 3, 2013
Accepted: Jul 1, 2014
Published online: Aug 18, 2014
Discussion open until: Jan 18, 2015
Published in print: Jun 1, 2015

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Saloua El Euch Khay, Ph.D.
Assistant of Civil Engineering, Higher Institute of Technological Studies of Rades, Jerusalem St., B.P. 172.2098, Rades Medina, Ben Arous, Tunisia; and Member of Laboratory of Materials, Optimization, and Environment for Sustainability, National Engineering School of Tunis, B.P. 37 Le Belvédère, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia.
Sawssen El Euch Ben Said
Assistant of Civil Engineering, Higher Institute of Technological Studies of Rades, Jerusalem St., B.P. 172.2098, Rades Medina, Ben Arous, Tunisia; and Member of Laboratory of Materials, Optimization, and Environment for Sustainability, B.P. 37 Le Belvédère, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia.
Amara Loulizi, Ph.D. [email protected]
P.E.
Associate Professor of Civil Engineering, National Engineering School of Tunis, Tunis El Manar Univ., B.P. 37, Le Belvédère, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia; and Member of the Laboratory of Materials, Optimization, and Environment for Sustainability, B.P. 37 Le Belvédère, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Jamel Neji, Ph.D.
Professor of Civil Engineering, National Engineering School of Tunis, Tunis El Manar Univ., B.P. 37, Le Belvédère, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia; and Member of the Laboratory of Materials, Optimization, and Environment for Sustainability, B.P. 37 Le Belvédère, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share