Newly Developed Adhesive Strength Test for Measuring the Strength of Sealant between Joints of Concrete Pavement
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 26, Issue 12
Abstract
A new adhesive strength test (AST) was developed to determine the adhesive strength of joint sealant. A series of sealant thicknesses, displacement rates, and curing times was tested to determine proper AST testing parameters using self-leveling (SL) and non-self-leveling (NS) silicone sealants. A series of tests was conducted under varying moisture conditions. The results appeared to indicate that moisture may reduce adhesive strength. Drying-time tests were conducted to determine the approximate appropriate wait time between joint washing and sealant installation for 3.2 mm () and 9.5 mm () joints. A series of tests was also conducted on artificially aged sealants, which appeared to indicate that oven aging reduces adhesive strength for SL sealant. Non-self-leveling sealant, on the other hand, appeared to be largely unaffected by oven aging. Hot-water aging and freeze-thaw aging appeared to reduce adhesive strengths for both sealant mixtures.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
Funding for this paper was provided by the Florida DOT (Contract Number BDK75 960-01; B. Dietrich, P.E., Project Manager).
References
Al-Qadi, I. L., Aboqudais, S., and Khuri, R. E. (1999). “Method to evaluate rigid-pavement joint sealant under cyclic shear and constant horizontal deflections.” Transp. Res. Rec., 1680, 30–35.
ASTM. (2005). “Standard test method for adhesion and cohesion of elastomeric joint sealants under cyclic movement (Hockman cycle).” ASTM C719, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2006). “Standard specification for cold applied, single component, chemically curing silicone joint sealant for portland cement concrete pavements.” ASTM D5893, West Conshohocken, PA.
Biel, T. D., and Lee, H. (1997). “Performance study of portland cement concrete pavement joint sealants.” J. Transp. Eng., 398–404.
Bloomquist, D. B., Li, Q., Crowley, R., Cottrell, W., and Ferguson, R. (2011). “Development of a testing system for the analysis of transverse contraction joints in portland cement concrete pavement.”, Florida Department of Transportation, Tallahassee, FL.
Federal Highway Administration. (1990). “Concrete pavement joints.”, Washington, DC.
Florida Department of Transportation. (2007). “Standard specifications for road and bridge construction.” Tallahassee, FL, 413-1–413-8.
Li, Q., Crowley, R., Bloomquist, D. B., and Roque, R. (2012). “The creep testing apparatus (CRETA): A new testing device for measuring the viscoelasticity of joint sealant.” J. Test. Eval., 40(3), 387–394.
Oldfield, D., and Symes, T. (1996). “Long term natural ageing of silicone elastomers.” Mater. Behav., 15(2)115–128.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: May 21, 2013
Accepted: Jan 3, 2014
Published online: Jan 6, 2014
Discussion open until: Nov 27, 2014
Published in print: Dec 1, 2014
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.