Technical Notes
Sep 6, 2013

Viability of Hybrid Poplar in ANSI Approved Cross-Laminated Timber Applications

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 26, Issue 7

Abstract

The development of cross-laminated timber (CLT) technology has opened up new opportunities for low-density hardwood species, which have traditionally not been rated as construction-grade materials for structural engineering applications. Several characteristics of CLT, namely thermal performance, seismic behavior, and speed of construction, have raised interest among designers. The CLT technology has recently been used for residential and nonresidential multistory buildings and it has been identified as one of the ways of achieving tall timber building construction. As CLT gains acceptance in the industry, low-density wood species, not specified in current ANSI standards, need to be investigated for potentially successful use in CLT panels. This paper presents a study that demonstrates the viability of a Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certified sustainable plantation grown low-density species, hybrid poplar (marketed as Pacific Albus), for use in performance-rated CLT panels by following the ANSI/APA PRG-320-2012: Standard for performance-rated cross-laminated timber shear and bending test guidelines to determine the structural viability of the CLT panels.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Milo Clauson for his technical assistance in the laboratory. The authors would also like to acknowledge the help and support of Dr. Lech Muszynski.

References

American Institute of Timber Construction (AITC). (1996). “Inspection manual: For structural glued laminated timber.” AITC 200-92, Englewood, CO.
American Institute of Timber Construction (AITC). (2008). “Standard for adhesives for use in structural glued laminated timber.” AITC 405-2008, Centennial, CO.
American National Standard Institute/American Institute of Timber Construction (ANSI/AITC). (1992). “Structural glued laminated timber.” ANSI/AITC A190.1-1992, Vancouver, WA.
APA–The Engineered Wood Association. (2012). “Standard for performance-rated cross laminated timber.” ANSI/APA PRG-320, Tacoma, WA.
ASTM. (2012a). “Standard test methods for mechanical properties of lumber and wood-base structural material.” ASTM D4761-05, West Conshohoken, PA.
ASTM. (2012b). “Standard test method for strength properties of adhesive bonds in shear by compression loading.” ASTM 905-08, West Conshohoken, PA.
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Mohammad, M., Gagnon, S., Douglas, B. K., and Podesto, L. (2012). “Introduction to cross-laminated timber.” Wood Design Focus, 22(2), 3–12.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 26Issue 7July 2014

History

Received: Mar 5, 2013
Accepted: Sep 4, 2013
Published online: Sep 6, 2013
Published in print: Jul 1, 2014
Discussion open until: Aug 19, 2014

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Authors

Affiliations

Anthonie Kramer, A.M.ASCE [email protected]
Graduate Research Assistant, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State Univ., 220 Owen Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Andre R. Barbosa, M.ASCE [email protected]
Assistant Professor, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331. E-mail: [email protected]
Arijit Sinha, M.ASCE [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Wood Science Engineering, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331. E-mail: [email protected]

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