TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 10, 2011

Stabilized Soils Incorporating Combinations of Rice Husk Ash and Cement Kiln Dust

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 23, Issue 9

Abstract

Cement kiln dust, rice husk ash, and their combinations are used variously as stabilizers in different percentages (maximum up to 20%) to develop and evaluate stabilized clayey soils. The influence of stabilizer types and dosages on fresh and mechanical properties is evaluated through Atterberg limits, standard Proctor compaction, unconfined compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, and California bearing ratio (CBR) tests. The durability characteristics of 19 developed stabilized soil mixtures are also investigated by studying the influence of water immersion on strength, water sorptivity, and drying shrinkage. Correlations between strength, modulus of elasticity, and CBR are also established. Developed stabilized soil mixtures have shown satisfactory strength and durability characteristics and can be used for low-cost construction to build houses and road infrastructures. The use of locally available soils, rice husk ash, and cement kiln dust (waste from the cement industry) in the production of stabilized soils for such applications can provide sustainability for the local construction industry.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The writer acknowledges the logistic and financial support provided by Tradescan Limited, Bangladesh, for this research.

References

Al-Amoudi, O. S. B., Khan, K., and Nasser Saban Al-Kahtani, N. S. (2010). “Stabilization of a Saudi calcareous marl soil.” Constr. Build. Mater., 24(10), 1848–1854.
Al-Rawas, A. A., Hago, A., and Al-Sarmi, H. (2005). “Effect of lime, cement and Sarooj (artificial pozzolan) on the swelling potential of an expansive soil from Oman.” Build. Environ., 40(5), 681–687.
ASTM (2000a). “Standard test method for liquid limit, plastic limit, and plasticity index of soils.” ASTM D 4318-98, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM (2000b). “Standard test method for particle size analysis of soils.” ASTM D 422-98, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM (2000c). “Standard test method for unconfined compressive strength of cohesive soil.” ASTM D 2166-98, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM (2000d). “Standard test method for California bearing ratio of laboratory-compacted soils.” ASTM D 1883-99, West Conshohocken, PA.
Bahar, R., Benazzoug, M., and Kenai, S. (2004). “Performance of compacted cement-stabilized soil.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 26(7), 811–820.
Bell, F. G. (1998). “Stabilization and treatment of clay soils with lime.” Ground Eng. (London), 21(1), 12–15.
Bouhicha, M., Aouissi, F., and Kenai, S. (2005). “Performance of composite soil reinforced with barely straw.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 27(5), 617–621.
Broderick, G. P., and Daniel, D. E. (1990). “Stabilizing compacted clay against chemical attack.” J. Geotech Eng, 116(10), 1549–1567.
Brooks, R. M. (2009). “Soil stabilization with fly ash and rice husk ash.” Int. J. Res. Rev. Appl. Sci., 1(3), 209–217.
Chen, L., and Lin, D.-F. (2009). “Stabilization treatment of soft subgrade soil by sewage sludge ash and cement.” J. Hazard. Mater., 162(1), 321–327.
Chu, S. C., and Kao, H. S. (1993). “A study of engineering properties of a clay modified by fly ash and slag.” Fly ash for soil improvement—ASCE geotechnical special publication no. 36, K. D. Sharp, ed., ASCE, New York, 89–99.
Croney, D. (1977). “The design and performance of road pavements.” HMSO, London.
Dawson, A. R., Elliot, R. C., Rowe, R. C., and Williams, G. M. (1995). “Assessment of suitability of some industrial by-products for use in pavement bases in the United Kingdom.” Transp. Res. Rec., No. 1486, 114–23.
Edil, T. B., Benson, C. H., Bin-Shafique, M. S., Kim, W., Tanyu, B. F., and Senol, A. (2002). “Field evaluation of construction alternatives for roadway over soft subgrade.” Transp. Res. Rec., No. 1786, 36–48.
Ferguson, G. (1993). “Use of self-cementing fly ash as a soil stabilizing agent.” ASCE, New York.
Ghavami, K., Filho, R. D. T., and Barbosa, N. P. (1999). “Behavior of composite soil reinforced with natural fibres.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 21(1), 39–48.
Hossain, K. M. A., and Lachemi, M. (2005). “Stabilized building blocks incorporating volcanic ash and finely ground natural lime.” Proc., 1st Canadian Conf. on Effective Design of Structures, Centre for Effective Design of Structure, McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Hossain, K. M. A., and Mol, L. (1999). “Structural performance of stabilized Papua New Guinea soil blocks.” Proc., 7th East Asia-Pacific Conf. on Structural Engineering and Construction (EASEC7), Vol. 2, Social System Institute, Tokyo, 1454–1459.
Kaniraj, S. R., and Havanagi, V. G. (1999). “Compressive strength of cement stabilized fly ash-soil mixtures.” Cem. Concr. Res., 29(5), 673–677.
Kukko, H. (2000). “Stabilization of clay with inorganic by-products.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 12(4), 307–309.
Little, D. N. (1995). Handbook for stabilization of pavement subgrades and base courses with lime, Kendall Hunt Publishing, Dubuque, IA.
Miller, G., and Azad, S. (2000). “Influence of soil type on stabilization with cement kiln dust.” Constr. Build. Mater., 14(2), 89–97.
Moon, D. H., Grubb, D. G., and Reilly, T. L. (2009). “Stabilization/solidification of selenium-impacted soils using Portland cement and cement kiln dust, J. Hazard. Mater., 168(2–3), 944–951.
Prusinski, J. R., and Bhattacharja, S. (1999). “Effectiveness of Portland cement and lime in stabilizing clay soils.” Transp. Res. Rec., No. 1652, 215–222.
Rahman, M. A. (1986). “The potentials of some stabilizers for the use of laterite soil in construction.” Build. Environ., 21(1), 57–61.
Senol, A., Edil, T. B., Bin-Shafique, M. S., Acosta, H. A., and Benson, C. H. (2006). “Soft subgrades’ stabilization by using various fly ashes.” Resour., Conserv. Recycl., 46(4), 365–376.
Sezer, A., Inan, G., Yilmaz, H. R., and Ramyar, K. (2006). ”Utilization of a very high lime fly ash for improvement of Izmir clay.” Build. Environ., 41(2), 150–155.
Sherwood, P. (1993). “Soil stabilization with cement and lime. State of the art review.” HMSO Books, London.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 23Issue 9September 2011
Pages: 1320 - 1327

History

Received: Oct 11, 2010
Accepted: Mar 9, 2011
Published online: Mar 10, 2011
Published in print: Sep 1, 2011

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Khandaker M. Anwar Hossain, M.ASCE [email protected]
Dept. of Civil Engineering, Ryerson Univ., 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON,Canada M5B 2K3. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share