Technical Notes
Mar 15, 2013

Discharge Coefficients for Baffle-Sluice Gates

This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLY
This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLY
This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLY
Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 139, Issue 4

Abstract

In this work, the discharge coefficients of four well-defined operation stages of baffle-sluice gates are presented and modeled using the individual contributions of weir and sluice flow components. Existing empirical relationships proved effective to model the discharge. The presence of submerged baffles has an insignificant effect on the module discharge. One of the most important differences, compared with the constant value recommended in the literature, was found in the case of the submerged discharge coefficient, which grew linearly with the bottom opening. Other differences in the discharge coefficient were also found for the sluice gate flow; however, they did not significantly affect the magnitude of the discharge coefficients. The study is useful for refining the design of baffle-sluice irrigation module.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The first author acknowledges the financial support from DAAD in awarding him a fellowship for carrying out the analysis at IfH, KIT, Germany.

References

Anwar, A. (1999). “Baffle sluice modules with improved performance.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 125(2), 91–95.
Bijankhan, M. and Kouchakzadeh, S. (2012). “Baffle modules: improved design based on the variable hydraulic sensitivity concept.” Irrig. Drain., 61(2), 260–269.
Garbrecht, G. (1975). Water measurement in irrigation systems by means of sluice gates, Mitteilungen des Leichtweiss Institut fur Wasserbau der Technische Universitaet Braunschweig, Heft 46, Braunschweig, Germany.
Habibzadeh, A., and Vatankhah, A. (2011). “Role of energy loss on discharge characteristics of sluice gates.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 137(9), 1079–1084.
Henry, H. R. (1950). “Discussion of ‘Diffusion of submerged jets’ by M. L. Albertson, Y. B. Dai, R. A. Jensen, and H. Rouse.” Trans ASCE, 115, 687–694.
Kindsvater, C. E., and Carter, R. W. (1957). “Discharge characteristics of rectangular thin-plate weirs.” J. Hydraul. Div., 83(6), 1–36.
Larsen, A. P., and Mishra, P. K. (1990). “Constant discharge device for field irrigation.” J. Hydraul. Res., 28(4), 481–489.
Maheswar Babu, B., Mishra, P. K., and Satyanarayana, T. (1996). “Performance of baffle-sluice modules with changed module dimensions.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 122(5), 310–313.
Mishra, P. K. (1989). “Baffle sluice module for on farm water management.” Ph.D. thesis, IIT, Kharagpur, India.
Mishra, P. K. (1997). “A new irrigation module for water regulation at field outlet.” J. Inst. Eng. (India), 77, 58–59.
Mishra, P. K., and Larsen, P. (1992). “A new type of regulator for on-farm irrigation outlets.” Int. Agric. Eng. J., 1(1), 15–24.
Mishra, P. K., Larsen, P., and Satyanarayana, T. (1990). “Development of low discharge baffle-sluice modules.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 116(3), 444–453.
Munson, B. R., Young, D. F., and Okiishi, T. H. (1994). Fundamentals of fluid mechanics, 2nd Ed., Wiley, New York.
Nago H. (1983). “Discharge coefficient of underflow gate in open channel.” Rep. of Dept. of Civil Engineering., Okayama Univ., Okayama, Japan.
Rajaratnam, N., and Subramanya, K. (1967). “Flow immediately below submerged sluice gates.” J. Hydraul. Div., 93(4), 57–77.
Swamee, P. K. (1988). “Generalized rectangular weir equations.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 114(8), 945–949.
Swamee, P. K. (1992). “Sluice gate discharge equations.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 118(1), 56–60.
Verma, D. V. S. (1997). “Discussions of ‘Performance of baffle-sluice module with changed module dimensions’ by B. Maheswar Babu, P. K. Mishra and T. Satyanarayana.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 123(6), 463.
Verma D. V. S., and Pasricha, A. (1994). “Hydraulic characteristics of baffle modules.” J. Inst. Eng. (India), 75, 155–158.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 139Issue 4April 2013
Pages: 336 - 340

History

Received: Sep 29, 2011
Accepted: Jun 5, 2012
Published online: Mar 15, 2013
Published in print: Apr 1, 2013

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

P. K. Mishra [email protected]
Director, Central Soil & Water Conservation Research & Training Institute, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248195, India (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Wernher Brevis
Dept. of Civil and Structural Engineering, Univ. of Sheffield, Sir Frederick Mappin Building, Mappin Street, Sheffield, S13JD, United Kingdom.
Cornelia Lang
Institute for Hydromechanics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kaiserstr. 12, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share