Advanced searchCitation search
Skip main navigation
Close Drawer MenuOpen Drawer Menu
Previous article
Next article
Technical Papers
Dec 17, 2020

Microbial Electrochemical System: A Sustainable Approach for Mitigation of Toxic Dyes and Heavy Metals from Wastewater

Authors: Bikash Kumar [email protected], Komal Agrawal [email protected], and Pradeep Verma https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2266-9437 [email protected]Author Affiliations
Publication: Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste
Volume 25, Issue 2
https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HZ.2153-5515.0000590
Get Access

Abstract

Anthropogenic activities have lead to the accumulation of toxic and hazardous waste materials, such as dyes and heavy metals, into the environment. The entry of these waste materials into the food chain have emerged as a threat to food and health security. As a result, several conventional physical and chemical-based systems were developed to remove these toxic dyes and heavy metals from wastewater. However, because the conventional methods were costly, energy intensive, and ineffective, microbe-based bioremediation systems gained attention of the scientific community. Among several bioremediations approaches, the microbial electrochemical system (MES) has shown promising results in the selective removal of dyes and heavy metals from wastewater. The chemical energy of the biodegradable substrates is converted to electrical energy using the inherited electrochemical system of the electroactive microorganisms. This is collectively termed a “microbial electrochemical/bioelectrochemical system” (MES/BES). The MES in presence of electroactive microbes can remediate the toxic compounds from a wide range of wastewaters. Thus, the present review provides detailed insight into the principle, mechanisms, electrochemistry, and biochemical capabilities of electroactive microbes during bioremediation of heavy metals and dyes. In addition, the paper discusses the challenges faced in designing large-scale MES and its implementation/commercialization. The future prospect and strategies for the development of a self-sustainable multipurpose MES for bioremediation and recovery of toxic and value-added compounds, respectively, have also been elaborated.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Get Access

Acknowledgments

Bikash Kumar and Komal Agrawal have contributed equally to this work. Authors acknowledge the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, for financially supporting the work (BT/304/NE/TBP/2012 & BT/PR7333/PBD/26/373/2012). B.K. acknowledges the Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund, New Delhi, and Council of Scientific & Industrial Research for providing JNMF-Scholarship and CSIR-SRF (Direct) respectively for Doctoral Studies.

References

Abdi, J., M. Vossoughi, N. M. Mahmoodi, and I. Alemzadeh. 2017. “Synthesis of metal-organic framework hybrid nanocomposites based on GO and CNT with high adsorption capacity for dye removal.” Chem. Eng. J. 326: 1145–1158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.06.054.
Google Scholar
Abdullah, N., N. Yusof, W. J. Lau, J. Jaafar, and A. F. Ismail. 2019. “Recent trends of heavy metal removal from water/wastewater by membrane technologies.” J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 76: 17–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2019.03.029.
Google Scholar
Abid, B. A., M. M. BrbootI, and N. M. Al-ShuwaikI. 2011. “Removal of heavy metals using chemicals precipitation.” Eng. Technol. J. 29 (3): 595–612.
Google Scholar
Abid, M. F., M. A. Zablouk, and A. M. Abid-Alameer. 2012. “Experimental study of dye removal from industrial wastewater by membrane technologies of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration.” Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng. 9 (1): 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/1735-2746-9-17.
Google Scholar
Abourached, C., T. Catal, and H. Liu. 2014. “Efficacy of single-chamber microbial fuel cells for removal of cadmium and zinc with simultaneous electricity production.” Water Res. 51: 228–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.10.062.
Google Scholar
Acher, A. J., and B. J. Juven. 1977. “Destruction of coliforms in water and sewage water by dye-sensitized photooxidation.” Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 33 (5): 1019–1022. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.33.5.1019-1022.1977.
Google Scholar
Agrawal, K., N. Bhardwaj, B. Kumar, V. Chaturvedi, and P. Verma. 2019. “Microbial fuel cell: A boon in bioremediation of wastes.” In Microbial wastewater treatment, edited by M. P. Shah, and S. Rodriguez-Couto, 175–194. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Agrawal, K., and P. Verma. 2019a. “Biodegradation of synthetic dye alizarin cyanine green by yellow laccase producing strain Stropharia sp. ITCC-8422.” Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol. 21: 101291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101291.
Google Scholar
Agrawal, K., and P. Verma. 2019b. “Column bioreactor of immobilized Stropharia sp. ITCC 8422 on natural biomass support of L. cylindrica for biodegradation of anthraquinone violet R.” Bioresour. Technol. Rep. 8:100345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2019.100345.
Google Scholar
Agrawal, K., and P. Verma. 2020. “Myco-valorization approach using entrapped Myrothecium verrucaria ITCC-8447 on synthetic and natural support via column bioreactor for the detoxification and degradation of anthraquinone dyes.” Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 153: 105052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2020.105052.
Google Scholar
Agarwal, M., and K. Singh. 2017. “Heavy metal removal from wastewater using various adsorbents: A review.” J. Water Reuse Desalin. 7 (4): 387–419. https://doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2016.104.
Google Scholar
Ahad, S., A. Bashir, T. Manzoor, and A. H. Pandith. 2016. “Exploring the ion exchange and separation capabilities of thermally stable acrylamide zirconium (IV) sulphosalicylate (AaZrSs) composite material.” RSC Adv. 6 (42): 35914–35927. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA03077G.
Google Scholar
Ahmad, A., S. H. Mohd-Setapar, C. S. Chuong, A. Khatoon, W. A. Wani, R. Kumar, and M. Rafatullah. 2015. “Recent advances in new generation dye removal technologies: Novel search for approaches to reprocess wastewater.” RSC Adv. 5 (39): 30801–30818. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA16959J.
Google Scholar
Ahmed, I. M., A. A. Nayl, and J. A. Daoud. 2016. “Leaching and recovery of zinc and copper from brass slag by sulfuric acid.” J. Saudi Chem. Soc. 20: S280–S285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2012.11.003.
Google Scholar
Aklil, A., M. Mouflih, and S. Sebti. 2004. “Removal of heavy metal ions from water by using calcined phosphate as a new adsorbent.” J. Hazard. Mater. 112 (3): 183–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.05.018.
Google Scholar
Alekhina, M. B., K. A. Khabirova, T. V. Kon’kova, and I. P. Prosvirin. 2017. “Y-Type zeolites for the catalytic oxidative degradation of organic azo dyes in wastewater.” Kinet. Catal. 58 (5): 506–512. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0023158417050019.
Google Scholar
Ali, H., E. Khan, and I. Ilahi. 2019. “Environmental chemistry and ecotoxicology of hazardous heavy metals: Environmental persistence, toxicity, and bioaccumulation.” J. Chem. 2019: 6730305. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6730305.
Google Scholar
Ali, M., A. Sarkar, M. D. Pandey, and S. Pandey. 2006. “Efficient precipitation of dyes from dilute aqueous solutions of ionic liquids.” Anal. Sci. 22 (8): 1051–1053. https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.22.1051.
Google Scholar
An, T., H. Yang, G. Li, W. Song, W. J. Cooper, and X. Nie. 2010. “Kinetics and mechanism of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) in degradation of ciprofloxacin in water.” Appl. Catal., B 94 (3–4): 288–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2009.12.002.
Google Scholar
Andleeb, S., N. Atiq, G. D. Robson, and S. Ahmed. 2012. “An investigation of anthraquinone dye biodegradation by immobilized Aspergillus flavus in fluidized bed bioreactor.” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 19 (5): 1728–1737. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-011-0687-x.
Google Scholar
Angioni, S., L. Millia, G. Bruni, D. Ravelli, P. Mustarelli, and E. Quartarone. 2017. “Novel composite polybenzimidazole-based proton exchange membranes as efficient and sustainable separators for microbial fuel cells.” J. Power Sources 348: 57–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.02.084.
Google Scholar
Arruti, A., I. Fernández-Olmo, and Á Irabien. 2010. “Evaluation of the contribution of local sources to trace metals levels in urban PM2.5 and PM10 in the Cantabria region (Northern Spain).” J. Environ. Monit. 12 (7): 1451–1458. https://doi.org/10.1039/b926740a.
Google Scholar
Aulenta, F., A. Canosa, M. Majone, S. Panero, P. Reale, and S. Rossetti. 2008. “Trichloroethene dechlorination and H2 evolution are alternative biological pathways of electric charge utilization by a dechlorinating culture in a bioelectrochemical system.” Environ. Sci. Technol. 42 (16): 6185–6190. https://doi.org/10.1021/es800265b.
Google Scholar
Azimi, A., A. Azari, M. Rezakazemi, and M. Ansarpour. 2017. “Removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewaters: A review.” ChemBioEng Rev. 4 (1): 37–59. https://doi.org/10.1002/cben.201600010.
Google Scholar
Babel, S., and T. A. Kurniawan. 2003. “Low-cost adsorbents for heavy metals uptake from contaminated water: A review.” J. Hazard. Mater. 97 (1–3): 219–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3894(02)00263-7.
Google Scholar
Bagchi, S., and M. Behera. 2020. “Assessment of heavy metal removal in different bioelectrochemical systems: A review.” J. Hazard. Toxic Radioact. Waste 24 (3): 04020010. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HZ.2153-5515.0000500.
Google Scholar
Bajracharya, S., M. Sharma, G. Mohanakrishna, X. D. Benneton, D. P. B. T. B. Strik, P. M. Sarma, and D. Pant. 2016. “An overview on emerging bioelectrochemical systems (BESs): Technology for sustainable electricity, waste remediation, resource recovery, chemical production and beyond.” Renewable Energy 98: 153–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.03.002.
Google Scholar
Bakshi, D. K., and P. Sharma. 2003. “Genotoxicity of textile dyes evaluated with Ames test and rec-assay.” J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol. 22 (2): 10. https://doi.org/10.1615/JEnvPathToxOncol.v22.i2.30.
Google Scholar
Barakat, M. A. 2005. “Adsorption behavior of copper and cyanide ions at TiO2–solution interface.” J. Colloid Interface Sci. 291 (2): 345–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2005.05.047.
Google Scholar
Barakat, M. A. 2011. “New trends in removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater.” Arabian J. Chem. 4 (4): 361–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2010.07.019.
Google Scholar
Bashir, A., L. A. Malik, S. Ahad, T. Manzoor, M. A. Bhat, G. N. Dar, and A. H. Pandith. 2019. “Removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous system by ion-exchange and biosorption methods.” Environ. Chem. Lett. 17 (2): 729–754. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-018-00828-y.
Google Scholar
Beretta, G., M. Daghio, A. Espinoza Tofalos, A. Franzetti, A. F. Mastorgio, S. Saponaro, and E. Sezenna. 2020. “Microbial assisted hexavalent chromium removal in bioelectrochemical systems.” Water 12 (2): 466. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12020466.
Google Scholar
Bernhardt, P. V., and J. M. Santini. 2006. “Protein film voltammetry of arsenite oxidase from the chemolithoautotrophic arsenite-oxidizing bacterium NT-26.” Biochemistry 45 (9): 2804–2809. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi0522448.
Google Scholar
Bi, X., X. Feng, Y. Yang, G. Qiu, G. Li, F. Li, T. Liu, Z. Fu, and Z. Jin. 2006. “Environmental contamination of heavy metals from zinc smelting areas in Hezhang County, western Guizhou, China.” Environ. Int. 32 (7): 883–890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2006.05.010.
Google Scholar
Bouabidi, Z. B., M. H. El-Naas, D. Cortes, and G. McKay. 2018. “Steel-making dust as a potential adsorbent for the removal of lead (II) from an aqueous solution.” Chem. Eng. J. 334: 837–844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.10.073.
Google Scholar
Bouyakoub, A. Z., B. S. Lartiges, R. Ouhib, S. Kacha, A. G. El Samrani, J. Ghanbaja, and O. Barres. 2011. “Mncl2 and MgCl2 for the removal of reactive dye Levafix Brilliant Blue EBRA from synthetic textile wastewaters: An adsorption/aggregation mechanism.” J. Hazard. Mater. 187 (1–3): 264–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.01.008.
Google Scholar
Brastad, K. S., and Z. He. 2013. “Water softening using microbial desalination cell technology.” Desalination 309: 32–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2012.09.015.
Google Scholar
Brillas, E., and C. A. Mart. 2011. Synthetic diamond films: Preparation, electrochemistry, characterization, and applications. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Brillas, E., and C. A. Martínez-Huitle. 2015. “Decontamination of wastewaters containing synthetic organic dyes by electrochemical methods. An updated review.” Appl. Catal., B 166–167: 603–643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.11.016.
Google Scholar
Brillas, E., I. Sirés, and M. A. Oturan. 2009. “Electro-Fenton process and related electrochemical technologies based on Fenton’s reaction chemistry.” Chem. Rev. 109 (12): 6570–6631. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr900136g.
Google Scholar
Campos, J. L., D. Valenzuela-Heredia, A. Pedrouso, A. Val del Rio, M. Belmonte, and A. Mosquera-Corral. 2016. “Greenhouse gases emissions from wastewater treatment plants: Minimization, treatment, and prevention.” J. Chem. 2016: 3796352. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3796352.
Google Scholar
Capodaglio, A. G., A. Callegari, and D. Molognoni. 2016. “Online monitoring of priority and dangerous pollutants in natural and urban waters.” Manage. Environ. Qual. 27 (5): 507–536. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-01-2015-0009.
Google Scholar
Catal, T., H. Bermek, and H. Liu. 2009. “Removal of selenite from wastewater using microbial fuel cells.” Biotechnol. Lett. 31 (8): 1211–1216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-009-9990-8.
Google Scholar
Cecconet, D., A. Callegari, and A. G. Capodaglio. 2018. “Bioelectrochemical systems for removal of selected metals and perchlorate from groundwater: A review.” Energies 11 (10): 2643. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11102643.
Google Scholar
Charerntanyarak, L. 1999. “Heavy metals removal by chemical coagulation and precipitation.” Water Sci. Technol. 39 (10–11): 135–138. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1999.0642.
Google Scholar
Chaturvedi, V., and P. Verma. 2016. “Microbial fuel cell: A green approach for the utilization of waste for the generation of bioelectricity.” Bioresour. Bioprocess. 3 (1): 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-016-0116-6.
Google Scholar
Chen, S.-T., D. K. Stevens, and G. Kang. 1999. “Pentachlorophenol and crystal violet degradation in water and soils using heme and hydrogen peroxide.” Water Res. 33 (17): 3657–3665. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00262-6.
Google Scholar
Chen, S.-T., D. K. Stevens, G. Kang, J.-C. Hsu, and S.-J. Wu. 2009. “kinetics of pentachlorophenol degradation in soil using heme and peroxide.” J. Environ. Eng. 135 (4): 279–284. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2009)135:4(279).
Google Scholar
Chen, Y., J. Shen, L. Huang, Y. Pan, and X. Quan. 2016. “Enhanced Cd(II) removal with simultaneous hydrogen production in biocathode microbial electrolysis cells in the presence of acetate or NaHCO3.” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 41 (31): 13368–13379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.06.200.
Google Scholar
Cheng, S., D. Xing, D. F. Call, and B. E. Logan. 2009. “Direct biological conversion of electrical current into methane by electromethanogenesis.” Environ. Sci. Technol. 43 (10): 3953–3958. https://doi.org/10.1021/es803531g.
Google Scholar
Cheng, S.-A., B.-S. Wang, and Y.-H. Wang. 2013. “Increasing efficiencies of microbial fuel cells for collaborative treatment of copper and organic wastewater by designing reactor and selecting operating parameters.” Bioresour. Technol. 147: 332–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.08.040.
Google Scholar
Chiao, M., K. B. Lam, Y.-C. Su, and L. Lin. 2002. “A miniaturized microbial fuel cell.” In Technical Digest of Solid State Sensors and Actuators Workshop, Hilton Head Island, 59–60. South Carolina, SC: Transducers Research Foundation.
Google Scholar
Cho, K. S., and H. W. Ryu. 2015. “Biodecolorization and biodegradation of dye by fungi: A review.” KSBB J. 30 (5): 203–222. https://doi.org/10.7841/ksbbj.2015.30.5.203.
Google Scholar
Choi, C., and Y. Cui. 2012. “Recovery of silver from wastewater coupled with power generation using a microbial fuel cell.” Bioresour. Technol. 107: 522–525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.12.058.
Google Scholar
Choi, C., and N. Hu. 2013. “The modeling of gold recovery from tetrachloroaurate wastewater using a microbial fuel cell.” Bioresour. Technol. 133: 589–598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.143.
Google Scholar
Choi, C., N. Hu, and B. Lim. 2014. “Cadmium recovery by coupling double microbial fuel cells.” Bioresour. Technol. 170: 361–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.07.087.
Google Scholar
Choi, O., and B.-I. Sang. 2016. “Extracellular electron transfer from cathode to microbes: Application for biofuel production.” Biotechnol. Biofuels 9 (1): 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-016-0426-0.
Google Scholar
Christoforidis, K. C., M. Louloudi, and Y. Deligiannakis. 2010. “Complete dechlorination of pentachlorophenol by a heterogeneous SiO2–Fe–porphyrin catalyst.” Appl. Catal., B 95 (3–4): 297–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.01.007.
Google Scholar
Clauwaert, P., K. Rabaey, P. Aelterman, L. De Schamphelaire, T. H. Pham, P. Boeckx, N. Boon, and W. Verstraete. 2007. “Biological denitrification in microbial fuel cells.” Environ. Sci. Technol. 41 (9): 3354–3360. https://doi.org/10.1021/es062580r.
Google Scholar
Colantonio, N. 2016. “Heavy metal removal from wastewater using microbial electrolysis cells.” Ph.D. thesis, Civil Engineering, McMaster Univ.
Google Scholar
Colantonio, N., and Y. Kim. 2016. “Cadmium (II) removal mechanisms in microbial electrolysis cells.” J. Hazard. Mater. 311: 134–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.02.062.
Google Scholar
Coman, V., B. Robotin, and P. Ilea. 2013. “Nickel recovery/removal from industrial wastes: A review.” Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 73: 229–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.01.019.
Google Scholar
Cook, S. M. F., and D. R. Linden. 1997. “Use of rhodamine WT to facilitate dilution and analysis of atrazine samples in short-term transport studies.” J. Environ. Qual. 26 (5): 1438–1440. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600050035x.
Google Scholar
Cotillas, S., J. Llanos, P. Cañizares, D. Clematis, G. Cerisola, M. A. Rodrigo, and M. Panizza. 2018. “Removal of Procion Red MX-5B dye from wastewater by conductive-diamond electrochemical oxidation.” Electrochim. Acta 263: 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.01.052.
Google Scholar
Crini, G. 2006. “Non-conventional low-cost adsorbents for dye removal: A review.” Bioresour. Technol. 97 (9): 1061–1085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.05.001.
Google Scholar
Cui, D., M.-H. Cui, B. Liang, W.-Z. Liu, Z.-E. Tang, and A.-J. Wang. 2020. “Mutual effect between electrochemically active bacteria (EAB) and azo dye in bio-electrochemical system (BES).” Chemosphere 239: 124787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124787.
Google Scholar
Cui, M.-H., D. Cui, L. Gao, H.-Y. Cheng, and A.-J. Wang. 2016. “Analysis of electrode microbial communities in an up-flow bioelectrochemical system treating azo dye wastewater.” Electrochim. Acta 220: 252–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2016.10.121.
Google Scholar
Davis, J. B. 1963. “Generation of electricity by microbial action.” Adv. Appl. Microbiol. 5: 51–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2164(08)70006-6.
Google Scholar
Davis, J. B., and H. F. Yarbrough. 1962. “Preliminary experiments on a microbial fuel cell.” Science 137 (3530): 615–616. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.137.3530.615.
Google Scholar
de Luna, L. A. V., T. H. G. da Silva, R. F. P. Nogueira, F. Kummrow, and G. A. Umbuzeiro. 2014. “Aquatic toxicity of dyes before and after photo-Fenton treatment.” J. Hazard. Mater. 276: 332–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.05.047.
Google Scholar
Deng, H., Z. Chen, and F. Zhao. 2012. “Energy from plants and microorganisms: Progress in plant–microbial fuel cells.” ChemSusChem 5 (6): 1006–1011. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201100257.
Google Scholar
de Ulson, S. M. d. A. G. U., K. A. S. Bonilla, A. A. U. de Souza. 2010. “Removal of COD and color from hydrolyzed textile azo dye by combined ozonation and biological treatment.” J. Hazard. Mater. 179 (1–3): 35–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.02.053.
Google Scholar
Ditzig, J., H. Liu, and B. E. Logan. 2007. “Production of hydrogen from domestic wastewater using a bioelectrochemically assisted microbial reactor (BEAMR).” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 32 (13): 2296–2304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.02.035.
Google Scholar
Dong, Y., W. Dong, Y. Cao, Z. Han, and Z. Ding. 2011. “Preparation and catalytic activity of Fe alginate gel beads for oxidative degradation of azo dyes under visible light irradiation.” Catal. Today 175 (1): 346–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2011.03.035.
Google Scholar
dos Santos, A. B., F. J. Cervantes, and J. B. van Lier. 2007. “ Review paper on current technologies for decolourisation of textile wastewaters: Perspectives for anaerobic biotechnology.” Bioresour. Technol. 98 (12): 2369–2385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.11.013.
Google Scholar
Doyle, L. E., and E. Marsili. 2018. “Weak electricigens: A new avenue for bioelectrochemical research.” Bioresour. Technol. 258: 354–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.02.073.
Google Scholar
Du, Z., H. Li, and T. Gu. 2007. “A state of the art review on microbial fuel cells: A promising technology for wastewater treatment and bioenergy.” Biotechnol. Adv. 25 (5): 464–482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2007.05.004.
Google Scholar
Ertugay, N., and F. N. Acar. 2017. “Removal of COD and color from Direct Blue 71 azo dye wastewater by Fenton’s oxidation: Kinetic study.” Arabian J. Chem. 10: S1158–S1163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.02.009.
Google Scholar
Ezziat, L., A. Elabed, S. Ibnsouda, and S. El Abed. 2019. “Challenges of microbial fuel cell architecture on heavy metal recovery and removal from wastewater.” Front. Energy Res. 7: 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2019.00001.
Google Scholar
Fan, L., Y. Zhou, W. Yang, G. Chen, and F. Yang. 2008. “Electrochemical degradation of aqueous solution of Amaranth azo dye on ACF under potentiostatic model.” Dyes Pigm. 76 (2): 440–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2006.09.013.
Google Scholar
Fan, Y., S.-K. Han, and H. Liu. 2012. “Improved performance of CEA microbial fuel cells with increased reactor size.” Energy Environ. Sci. 5 (8): 8273–8280. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ee21964f.
Google Scholar
Fanchiang, J.-M., and D.-H. Tseng. 2009. “Degradation of anthraquinone dye C.I. reactive blue 19 in aqueous solution by ozonation.” Chemosphere 77 (2): 214–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.07.038.
Google Scholar
Fang, C., and V. Achal. 2019. “The potential of microbial fuel cells for remediation of heavy metals from soil and water—Review of application.” Microorganisms 7 (12): 697. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7120697.
Google Scholar
Fernando, E., T. Keshavarz, and G. Kyazze. 2014. “Complete degradation of the azo dye Acid Orange-7 and bioelectricity generation in an integrated microbial fuel cell, aerobic two-stage bioreactor system in continuous flow mode at ambient temperature.” Bioresour. Technol. 156: 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.036.
Google Scholar
Field, M. S., R. G. Wilhelm, J. F. Quinlan, and T. J. Aley. 1995. “An assessment of the potential adverse properties of fluorescent tracer dyes used for groundwater tracing.” Environ. Monit. Assess. 38 (1): 75–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00547128.
Google Scholar
Flimban, S. G. A., S. H. A. Hassan, M. M. Rahman, and S.-E. Oh. 2020. “The effect of Nafion membrane fouling on the power generation of a microbial fuel cell.” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 45 (25): 13643–13651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.02.097.
Google Scholar
Forgacs, E., T. Cserhati, and G. Oros. 2004. “Removal of synthetic dyes from wastewaters: A review.” Environ. Int. 30 (7): 953–971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2004.02.001.
Google Scholar
Fornero, J. J., M. Rosenbaum, M. A. Cotta, and L. T. Angenent. 2010. “Carbon dioxide addition to microbial fuel cell cathodes maintains sustainable catholyte pH and improves anolyte pH, alkalinity, and conductivity.” Environ. Sci. Technol. 44 (7): 2728–2734. https://doi.org/10.1021/es9031985.
Google Scholar
Ganiyu, S. A., O. O. Ajumobi, S. A. Lateef, K. O. Sulaiman, I. A. Bakare, M. Qamaruddin, and K. Alhooshani. 2017. “Boron-doped activated carbon as efficient and selective adsorbent for ultra-deep desulfurization of 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene.” Chem. Eng. J. 321: 651–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.03.132.
Google Scholar
Garcia-Segura, S., and E. Brillas. 2011. “Mineralization of the recalcitrant oxalic and oxamic acids by electrochemical advanced oxidation processes using a boron-doped diamond anode.” Water Res. 45 (9): 2975–2984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.03.017.
Google Scholar
Gorby, Y. A., et al. 2006. “Electrically conductive bacterial nanowires produced by Shewanella oneidensis strain MR-1 and other microorganisms.” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 103 (30): 11358–11363. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0604517103.
Google Scholar
Goyer, R. A., and T. W. Clarkson. 1996. “Toxic effects of metals.” Casarett Doull’s Toxicol. Basic Sci. Poisons 5: 696–698.
Google Scholar
Grattieri, M., K. Hasan, and S. D. Minteer. 2017. “Bioelectrochemical systems as a multipurpose biosensing tool: Present perspective and future outlook.” ChemElectroChem 4 (4): 834–842. https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.201600507.
Google Scholar
Gupta, S., A. Yadav, and N. Verma. 2017. “Simultaneous Cr(VI) reduction and bioelectricity generation using microbial fuel cell based on alumina-nickel nanoparticles-dispersed carbon nanofiber electrode.” Chem. Eng. J. 307: 729–738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.08.130.
Google Scholar
Gupta, V. K., R. Jain, S. Agarwal, and M. Shrivastava. 2011a. “Kinetics of photo-catalytic degradation of hazardous dye Tropaeoline 000 using UV/TiO2 in a UV reactor.” Colloids Surf., A 378 (1–3): 22–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.01.046.
Google Scholar
Gupta, V. K., R. Jain, A. Nayak, S. Agarwal, and M. Shrivastava. 2011b. “Removal of the hazardous dye—tartrazine by photodegradation on titanium dioxide surface.” Mater. Sci. Eng.: C 31 (5): 1062–1067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2011.03.006.
Google Scholar
Gupta, V. K., and Suhas. 2009. “Application of low-cost adsorbents for dye removal–a review.” J. Environ. Manage. 90 (8): 2313–2342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.11.017.
Google Scholar
Habibul, N., Y. Hu, Y.-K. Wang, W. Chen, H.-Q. Yu, and G.-P. Sheng. 2016. “Bioelectrochemical chromium (VI) removal in plant-microbial fuel cells.” Environ. Sci. Technol. 50 (7): 3882–3889. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b06376.
Google Scholar
Harnisch, F., and U. Schröder. 2010. “From MFC to MXC: Chemical and biological cathodes and their potential for microbial bioelectrochemical systems.” Chem. Soc. Rev. 39 (11): 4433–4448. https://doi.org/10.1039/c003068f.
Google Scholar
Hassani, A. H., R. Mirzayee, S. Nasseri, M. Borghei, M. Gholami, and B. Torabifar. 2008. “Nanofiltration process on dye removal from simulated textile wastewater.” Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 5 (3): 401–408. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03326035.
Google Scholar
He, F., W. Hu, and Y. Li. 2004. “Biodegradation mechanisms and kinetics of azo dye 4BS by a microbial consortium.” Chemosphere 57 (4): 293–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.06.036.
Google Scholar
He, L., P. Du, Y. Chen, H. Lu, X. Cheng, B. Chang, and Z. Wang. 2017. “Advances in microbial fuel cells for wastewater treatment.” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 71: 388–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.069.
Google Scholar
He, Z., J. Kan, F. Mansfeld, L. T. Angenent, and K. H. Nealson. 2009. “Self-sustained phototrophic microbial fuel cells based on the synergistic cooperation between photosynthetic microorganisms and heterotrophic bacteria.” Environ. Sci. Technol. 43 (5): 1648–1654. https://doi.org/10.1021/es803084a.
Google Scholar
He, Z. L., X. E. Yang, and P. J. Stoffella. 2005. “Trace elements in agroecosystems and impacts on the environment.” J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol. 19 (2–3): 125–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2005.02.010.
Google Scholar
Heijne, A. T., F. Liu, R. van der Weijden, J. Weijma, C. J. N. Buisman, and H. V. M. Hamelers. 2010. “Copper recovery combined with electricity production in a microbial fuel cell.” Environ. Sci. Technol. 44 (11): 4376–4381. https://doi.org/10.1021/es100526g.
Google Scholar
Herawati, N., S. Suzuki, K. Hayashi, I. F. Rivai, and H. Koyama. 2000. “Cadmium, copper, and zinc levels in rice and soil of Japan, Indonesia, and China by soil type.” Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 64 (1): 33–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001289910006.
Google Scholar
Hernandez, C. A., and J. F. Osma. 2020. “Microbial electrochemical systems: Deriving future trends from historical perspectives and characterization strategies.” Front. Environ. Sci. 8: 44. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2020.00044.
Google Scholar
Holkar, C. R., A. J. Jadhav, D. V. Pinjari, N. M. Mahamuni, and A. B. Pandit. 2016. “A critical review on textile wastewater treatments: Possible approaches.” J. Environ. Manage. 182: 351–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.07.090.
Google Scholar
Hou, X., L. Huang, P. Zhou, H. Xue, and N. Li. 2018. “Response of indigenous Cd-tolerant electrochemically active bacteria in MECs toward exotic Cr(VI) based on the sensing of fluorescence probes.” Front. Environ. Sci. Eng. 12 (4): 7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-018-1057-4.
Google Scholar
Huang, G., Y. Zhang, J. Tang, and Y. Du. 2020. “Remediation of Cd contaminated soil in microbial fuel cells: Effects of Cd concentration and electrode spacing.” J. Environ. Eng. 146 (7): 04020050. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001732.
Google Scholar
Huang, L., X. Chai, G. Chen, and B. E. Logan. 2011a. “Effect of set potential on hexavalent chromium reduction and electricity generation from biocathode microbial fuel cells.” Environ. Sci. Technol. 45 (11): 5025–5031. https://doi.org/10.1021/es103875d.
Google Scholar
Huang, L., X. Chai, S. Cheng, and G. Chen. 2011b. “Evaluation of carbon-based materials in tubular biocathode microbial fuel cells in terms of hexavalent chromium reduction and electricity generation.” Chem. Eng. J. 166 (2): 652–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2010.11.042.
Google Scholar
Huang, L., J. Chen, X. Quan, and F. Yang. 2010. “Enhancement of hexavalent chromium reduction and electricity production from a biocathode microbial fuel cell.” Bioprocess. Biosyst. Eng. 33 (8): 937–945. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-010-0417-7.
Google Scholar
Huang, L., Q. Wang, L. Jiang, P. Zhou, X. Quan, and B. E. Logan. 2015. “Adaptively evolving bacterial communities for complete and selective reduction of Cr (VI), Cu (II), and Cd (II) in biocathode bioelectrochemical systems.” Environ. Sci. Technol. 49 (16): 9914–9924. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b00191.
Google Scholar
Hubicki, Z., and D. Kołodyńska. 2012. “Selective removal of heavy metal ions from waters and waste waters using ion exchange methods.” In Ion exchange technologies, edited by A. Kilislioglu, 193–240. London, UK: IntechOpen.
Google Scholar
Ibrahim, S. M., A. A. Badawy, and H. A. Essawy. 2019. “Improvement of dyes removal from aqueous solution by Nanosized cobalt ferrite treated with humic acid during coprecipitation.” J. Nanostruct. Chem. 9 (4): 281–298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40097-019-00318-9.
Google Scholar
Isosaari, P., and M. Sillanpää. 2017. “Use of sulfate-reducing and bioelectrochemical reactors for metal recovery from mine water.” Sep. Purif. Rev. 46 (1): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/15422119.2016.1156548.
Google Scholar
Jadhav, D. A., S. G. Ray, and M. M. Ghangrekar. 2017. “Third generation in bio-electrochemical system research–A systematic review on mechanisms for recovery of valuable by-products from wastewater.” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 76: 1022–1031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.096.
Google Scholar
Jaishankar, M., T. Tseten, N. Anbalagan, B. B. Mathew, and K. N. Beeregowda. 2014. “Toxicity, mechanism and health effects of some heavy metals.” Interdiscip. Toxicol. 7 (2): 60–72. https://doi.org/10.2478/intox-2014-0009.
Google Scholar
Jang, J. K., T. H. Pham, I. S. Chang, K. H. Kang, H. Moon, K. S. Cho, and B. H. Kim. 2004. “Construction and operation of a novel mediator-and membrane-less microbial fuel cell.” Process Biochem. 39 (8): 1007–1012. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(03)00203-6.
Google Scholar
Javaid, R., and U. Y. Qazi. 2019. “Catalytic oxidation process for the degradation of synthetic dyes: An overview.” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 16 (11): 2066. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16112066.
Google Scholar
Ji, Z., M. He, Z. Huang, U. Ozkan, and Y. Wu. 2013. “Photostable p-type dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cells for water reduction.” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135 (32): 11696–11699. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja404525e.
Google Scholar
Johnson, P. D., P. Girinathannair, K. N. Ohlinger, S. Ritchie, L. Teuber, and J. Kirby. 2008. “Enhanced removal of heavy metals in primary treatment using coagulation and flocculation.” Water Environ. Res. 80 (5): 472–479. https://doi.org/10.2175/106143007X221490.
Google Scholar
Joshni, T. C., and K. Subramaniam. 2011. “Enzymatic degradation of azo dyes-a review.” Int. J. Environ Sci. 1: 1250–1260.
Google Scholar
Kabbani, A., M. Karnib, H. Holail, and Z. Olama. 2014. “Heavy metals removal using activated carbon, silica and silica activated carbon composite.” Energy Procedia 50: 113–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.06.014.
Google Scholar
Kahloul, M., J. Chekir, and A. Hafiane. 2019. “Dye removal using keggin polyoxometalates assisted ultrafi ltration: Characterization and UV visible study.” Arch. Environ. Prot. 45 (4): 30–39. https://doi.org/10.24425/aep.2019.130239.
Google Scholar
Kalathil, S., J. Lee, and M. H. Cho. 2013. “Gold nanoparticles produced in situ mediate bioelectricity and hydrogen production in a microbial fuel cell by quantized capacitance charging.” ChemSusChem 6 (2): 246–250. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201200747.
Google Scholar
Kant, R. 2012. “Textile dyeing industry an environmental hazard.” Nat. Sci. 4 (1): 22–26. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2012.41004.
Google Scholar
Kapusta, P., and L. Sobczyk. 2015. “Effects of heavy metal pollution from mining and smelting on enchytraeid communities under different land management and soil conditions.” Sci. Total Environ. 536: 517–526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.086.
Google Scholar
Karcher, S., A. Kornmüller, and M. Jekel. 2002. “Anion exchange resins for removal of reactive dyes from textile wastewaters.” Water Res. 36 (19): 4717–4724. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00195-1.
Google Scholar
Katheresan, V., J. Kansedo, and S. Y. Lau. 2018. “Efficiency of various recent wastewater dye removal methods: A review.” J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 6 (4): 4676–4697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2018.06.060.
Google Scholar
Khataee, A., B. Kayan, P. Gholami, D. Kalderis, and S. Akay. 2017. “Sonocatalytic degradation of an anthraquinone dye using TiO2-biochar nanocomposite.” Ultrason. Sonochem. 39: 120–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.04.018.
Google Scholar
Khayet, M., A. Y. Zahrim, and N. Hilal. 2011. “Modelling and optimization of coagulation of highly concentrated industrial grade leather dye by response surface methodology.” Chem. Eng. J. 167 (1): 77–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2010.11.108.
Google Scholar
Khorramfar, S., N. M. Mahmoodi, M. Arami, and H. Bahrami. 2011. “Oxidation of dyes from colored wastewater using activated carbon/hydrogen peroxide.” Desalination 279 (1–3): 183–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.06.005.
Google Scholar
Khosravi, M., N. Mehrdadi, G. Nabi bidhendi, and M. Baghdadi. 2019. “Optimization of ozonation/adsorption combined method for the removal of toxic metals and COD using sewage sludge based carbon/TiO2/ZnO nanocomposite.” Mater. Res. Express 6 (12): 125531. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab5aaa.
Google Scholar
Khouni, I., B. Marrot, P. Moulin, and A. R. Ben. 2011. “Decolourization of the reconstituted textile effluent by different process treatments: Enzymatic catalysis, coagulation/flocculation and nanofiltration processes.” Desalination 268 (1–3): 27–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.09.046.
Google Scholar
Khulbe, K. C., and T. Matsuura. 2018. “Removal of heavy metals and pollutants by membrane adsorption techniques.” Appl. Water Sci. 8 (1): 19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-018-0661-6.
Google Scholar
Kilicarslan, A., M. N. Saridede, S. Stopić, and B. Friedrich. 2013. “Recovery of copper and zinc from brass wastes via ionic liquid leach.” In European Metallurgical Conf., 1167–1172. Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany: GDMB.
Google Scholar
Kim, B. H., I. S. Chang, and G. M. Gadd. 2007. “Challenges in microbial fuel cell development and operation.” Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 76 (3): 485–494. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-007-1027-4.
Google Scholar
Kim, C., C. R. Lee, Y. E. Song, J. Heo, S. M. Choi, D.-H. Lim, J. Cho, C. Park, M. Jang, and J. R. Kim. 2017. “Hexavalent chromium as a cathodic electron acceptor in a bipolar membrane microbial fuel cell with the simultaneous treatment of electroplating wastewater.” Chem. Eng. J. 328: 703–707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.07.077.
Google Scholar
Kim, Y., and B. E. Logan. 2011. “Hydrogen production from inexhaustible supplies of fresh and salt water using microbial reverse-electrodialysis electrolysis cells.” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 108 (39): 16176–16181. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1106335108.
Google Scholar
Koók, L., T. Rózsenberszki, N. Nemestóthy, K. Bélafi-Bakó, and P. Bakonyi. 2016. “Bioelectrochemical treatment of municipal waste liquor in microbial fuel cells for energy valorization.” J. Cleaner Prod. 112: 4406–4412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.06.116.
Google Scholar
Koroglu, E. O., H. C. Yoruklu, A. Demir, and B. Ozkaya. 2019. “Scale-up and commercialization issues of the MFCs: Challenges and implications.” In Microbial electrochemical technology, edited by S. Venkata Mohan, S. Varjani, and A. Pandey, 565–583. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Kross, B. C., H. F. Nicholson, and L. K. Ogilvie. 1996. “Methods development study for measuring pesticide exposure to golf course workers using video imaging techniques.” Appl. Occup. Environ. Hygiene 11 (11): 1346–1350. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047322X.1996.10389423.
Google Scholar
Kumar, B., K. Agrawal, N. Bhardwaj, V. Chaturvedi, and P. Verma. 2018. “Advances in concurrent bioelectricity generation and bioremediation through microbial fuel cells.” In Microbial fuel cell technology for bioelectricity, edited by V. Sivasankarm, P. Mylsamy, and K. Omine, 211–239. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Kumar, B., K. Agrawal, N. Bhardwaj, V. Chaturvedi, and P. Verma. 2019. “Techno-economic assessment of microbe-assisted wastewater treatment strategies for energy and value-added product recovery.” In Microbial technology for the welfare of society, edited by P. K. Arora, 147–181. Singapore: Springer.
Google Scholar
Kumar, R., L. Singh, and A. W. Zularisam. 2016. “Exoelectrogens: Recent advances in molecular drivers involved in extracellular electron transfer and strategies used to improve it for microbial fuel cell applications.” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 56: 1322–1336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.029.
Google Scholar
Kumar, R., S. Yadav, and S. A. Patil. 2020. “Bioanode-assisted removal of Hg2+ at the cathode of microbial fuel cells.” J. Hazard. Toxic Radioact. Waste 24 (4): 04020034. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HZ.2153-5515.0000533.
Google Scholar
Kurniawan, T. A., G. Y. S. Chan, W.-H. Lo, and S. Babel. 2006. “Physico–chemical treatment techniques for wastewater laden with heavy metals.” Chem. Eng. J. 118 (1–2): 83–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2006.01.015.
Google Scholar
Lakherwal, D. 2014. “Adsorption of heavy metals: A review.” Int. J. Environ. Res. Dev. 4 (1): 41–48.
Google Scholar
Le, A. T., S.-Y. Pung, S. Sreekantan, and A. Matsuda. 2019. “ Mechanisms of removal of heavy metal ions by ZnO particles.” Heliyon 5 (4): e01440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01440.
Google Scholar
Leiva, E., E. Leiva-Aravena, C. Rodríguez, J. Serrano, and I. Vargas. 2018. “Arsenic removal mediated by acidic pH neutralization and iron precipitation in microbial fuel cells.” Sci. Total Environ. 645: 471–481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.378.
Google Scholar
Li, H., Y. Feng, X. Zou, and X. Luo. 2009. “Study on microbial reduction of vanadium matallurgical waste water.” Hydrometallurgy 99 (1–2): 13–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2009.05.019.
Google Scholar
Li, M., S. Zhou, and Y. Xu. 2019. “Performance of Pb(II) reduction on different cathodes of microbial electrolysis cell driven by Cr(VI)-reduced microbial fuel cell.” J. Power Sources 418: 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.02.032.
Google Scholar
Li, M., S. Zhou, Y. Xu, Z. Liu, F. Ma, L. Zhi, and X. Zhou. 2018. “Simultaneous Cr(VI) reduction and bioelectricity generation in a dual chamber microbial fuel cell.” Chem. Eng. J. 334: 1621–1629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.11.144.
Google Scholar
Li, Y., B. Zhang, M. Cheng, Y. Li, L. Hao, and H. Guo. 2016. “Spontaneous arsenic (III) oxidation with bioelectricity generation in single-chamber microbial fuel cells.” J. Hazard. Mater. 306: 8–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.12.003.
Google Scholar
Li, Z., X. Zhang, and L. Lei. 2008. “Electricity production during the treatment of real electroplating wastewater containing Cr6+ using microbial fuel cell.” Process Biochem. 43 (12): 1352–1358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2008.08.005.
Google Scholar
Liang, M., H. C. Tao, S. F. Li, W. Li, L. J. Zhang, and J. R. Ni. 2011. “Treatment of Cu2+-containing wastewater by microbial fuel cell with excess sludge as anodic substrate.” Huanjing Kexue 32: 179–185.
Google Scholar
Liu, L., Y. Yang, and D. L. Li. 2012. “Accelerated hexavalent chromium [Cr (VI)] reduction with electrogenerated hydrogen peroxide in microbial fuel cells.” In Advanced materials research, 1525–1528. Zurich, Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications.
Google Scholar
Liu, L., Y. Yuan, F. Li, and C. Feng. 2011. “In-situ Cr(VI) reduction with electrogenerated hydrogen peroxide driven by iron-reducing bacteria.” Bioresour. Technol. 102 (3): 2468–2473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.11.013.
Google Scholar
Liu, L., J. Zhang, Y. Tan, Y. Jiang, M. Hu, S. Li, and Q. Zhai. 2014. “Rapid decolorization of anthraquinone and triphenylmethane dye using chloroperoxidase: Catalytic mechanism, analysis of products and degradation route.” Chem. Eng. J. 244: 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.01.063.
Google Scholar
Liu, Y., L. Shen, P. Song, D. Chang, Z. Lu, Y. Liu, L. Cai, and L. Zhang. 2019. “Nickel(II) removal from wastewater by Microbial Fuel Cell.” Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 14: 196–204. https://doi.org/10.20964/2019.01.31.
Google Scholar
Logan, B. E. 2009. “Exoelectrogenic bacteria that power microbial fuel cells.” Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 7 (5): 375–381. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2113.
Google Scholar
Logan, B. E. 2010. “Scaling up microbial fuel cells and other bioelectrochemical systems.” Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 85 (6): 1665–1671. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2378-9.
Google Scholar
Logan, B. E., M. J. Wallack, K.-Y. Kim, W. He, Y. Feng, and P. E. Saikaly. 2015. “Assessment of microbial fuel cell configurations and power densities.” Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. 2 (8): 206–214. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.5b00180.
Google Scholar
Lovley, D. R. 2006. “Bug juice: Harvesting electricity with microorganisms.” Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 4 (7): 497–508. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro1442.
Google Scholar
Lovley, D. R. 2011. “Live wires: Direct extracellular electron exchange for bioenergy and the bioremediation of energy-related contamination.” Energy Environ. Sci. 4 (12): 4896–4906. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1ee02229f.
Google Scholar
Lovley, D. R., and K. P. Nevin. 2011. “A shift in the current: New applications and concepts for microbe-electrode electron exchange.” Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 22 (3): 441–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2011.01.009.
Google Scholar
Ma, S., et al. 2015. “Efficient uranium capture by polysulfide/layered double hydroxide composites.” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 (10): 3670–3677. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b00762.
Google Scholar
Maleki, A., U. Hamesadeghi, H. Daraei, B. Hayati, F. Najafi, G. McKay, and R. Rezaee. 2017. “Amine functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes: Single and binary systems for high capacity dye removal.” Chem. Eng. J. 313: 826–835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.10.058.
Google Scholar
Mani, P., V. T. Fidal, K. Bowman, M. Breheny, T. S. Chandra, T. Keshavarz, and G. Kyazze. 2019. “Degradation of azo dye (Acid orange 7) in a microbial fuel cell: Comparison between anodic microbial-mediated reduction and cathodic laccase-mediated oxidation.” Front. Energy Res. 7: 101. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2019.00101.
Google Scholar
Marin, M. L., L. Santos-Juanes, A. Arques, A. M. Amat, and M. A. Miranda. 2012. “Organic photocatalysts for the oxidation of pollutants and model compounds.” Chem. Rev. 112 (3): 1710–1750. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr2000543.
Google Scholar
Marsili, E., D. B. Baron, I. D. Shikhare, D. Coursolle, J. A. Gralnick, and D. R. Bond. 2008. “Shewanella secretes flavins that mediate extracellular electron transfer.” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 105 (10): 3968–3973. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0710525105.
Google Scholar
Mathuriya, A. S., and V. N. Sharma. 2010a. “Bioelectricity production from various wastewaters through microbial fuel cell technology.” J. Biochem. Technol. 2 (1): 133–137.
Google Scholar
Mathuriya, A. S., and V. N. Sharma. 2010b. “Treatment of brewery wastewater and production of electricity through microbial fuel cell technology.” Int. J. Biotechnol. Biochem. 6 (1): 71–80.
Google Scholar
Mathuriya, A. S., and J. V. Yakhmi. 2014. “Microbial fuel cells to recover heavy metals.” Environ. Chem. Lett. 12 (4): 483–494. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-014-0474-2.
Google Scholar
Mehdi, Y., J.-L. Hornick, L. Istasse, and I. Dufrasne. 2013. “Selenium in the environment, metabolism and involvement in body functions.” Molecules 18 (3): 3292–3311. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules18033292.
Google Scholar
Miled, W., A. H. Said, and S. Roudesli. 2010. “Decolorization of high polluted textile wastewater by indirect electrochemical oxidation process.” J. Text. Apparel Technol. Manage. 6 (3): 1–6.
Google Scholar
Miller, L. G., J. S. Blum, and R. S. Oremland. 2006. “Microbial fuel cell as life detector: Arsenic cycling in hypersaline environments.” In AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.
Google Scholar
Milliken, C. E., and H. D. May. 2007. “Sustained generation of electricity by the spore-forming, Gram-positive, Desulfitobacterium hafniense strain DCB2.” Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 73 (5): 1180–1189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-006-0564-6.
Google Scholar
Miran, W., J. Jang, M. Nawaz, A. Shahzad, S. E. Jeong, C. O. Jeon, and D. S. Lee. 2017. “Mixed sulfate-reducing bacteria-enriched microbial fuel cells for the treatment of wastewater containing copper.” Chemosphere 189: 134–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.09.048.
Google Scholar
Mirzaienia, F., A. Asadipour, A. J. Jafari, and M. Malakootian. 2017. “Removal efficiency of nickel and lead from industrial wastewater using microbial desalination cell.” Appl. Water Sci. 7 (7): 3617–3624. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-016-0505-1.
Google Scholar
Moawad, H., W. M. A. El-Rahim, and M. Khalafallah. 2003. “Evaluation of biotoxicity of textile dyes using two bioassays.” J. Basic Microbiol. 43 (3): 218–229. https://doi.org/10.1002/jobm.200390025.
Google Scholar
Modestra, J. A., P. Chiranjeevi, and S. V. Mohan. 2016. “Cathodic material effect on electron acceptance towards bioelectricity generation and wastewater treatment.” Renewable Energy 98: 178–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.03.066.
Google Scholar
Modin, O., X. Wang, X. Wu, S. Rauch, and K. K. Fedje. 2012. “Bioelectrochemical recovery of Cu, Pb, Cd, and Zn from dilute solutions.” J. Hazard. Mater. 235–236: 291–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.07.058.
Google Scholar
Moghaddam, S. S., M. R. A. Moghaddam, and M. Arami. 2011. “Response surface optimization of acid red 119 dye from simulated wastewater using Al based waterworks sludge and polyaluminium chloride as coagulant.” J. Environ. Manage. 92 (4): 1284–1291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.12.015.
Google Scholar
Mohammed, A. A., S. E. Ebrahim, and A. I. Alwared. 2013. “Flotation and sorptive-flotation methods for removal of lead ions from wastewater using SDS as surfactant and barley husk as biosorbent.” J. Chem. 2013: 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/413948.
Google Scholar
Nancharaiah, Y. V., S. V. Mohan, and P. N. L. Lens. 2015. “Metals removal and recovery in bioelectrochemical systems: A review.” Bioresour. Technol. 195: 102–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.058.
Google Scholar
Narasingarao, P., and M. M. Häggblom. 2007. “Identification of anaerobic selenate-respiring bacteria from aquatic sediments.” Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73 (11): 3519–3527. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02737-06.
Google Scholar
Nealson, K. H. 2017. “Bioelectricity (electromicrobiology) and sustainability.” Microb. Biotechnol. 10 (5): 1114–1119. https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.12834.
Google Scholar
Nguyen, T. A., C.-C. Fu, and R.-S. Juang. 2016a. “Biosorption and biodegradation of a sulfur dye in high-strength dyeing wastewater by Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans.” J. Environ. Manage. 182: 265–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.07.083.
Google Scholar
Nguyen, T. A., and R.-S. Juang. 2013. “Treatment of waters and wastewaters containing sulfur dyes: A review.” Chem. Eng. J. 219: 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.12.102.
Google Scholar
Nguyen, V. K., Y. Park, J. Yu, and T. Lee. 2016b. “Simultaneous arsenite oxidation and nitrate reduction at the electrodes of bioelectrochemical systems.” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 23 (19): 19978–19988. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7225-9.
Google Scholar
Nguyen, V. K., H. T. Tran, Y. Park, J. Yu, and T. Lee. 2017. “Microbial arsenite oxidation with oxygen, nitrate, or an electrode as the sole electron acceptor.” J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 44 (6): 857–868. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-017-1910-7.
Google Scholar
Noori, M. T., A. Ganta, and B. R. Tiwari. 2020. “Recent advances in the design and architecture of bioelectrochemical systems to treat wastewater and to produce choice-based byproducts.” J. Hazard. Toxic Radioact. Waste 24 (3): 04020023. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HZ.2153-5515.0000510.
Google Scholar
Nyankson, E., and R. V. Kumar. 2019. “Removal of water-soluble dyes and pharmaceutical wastes by combining the photocatalytic properties of Ag3PO4 with the adsorption properties of halloysite nanotubes.” Mater. Today Adv. 4: 100025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtadv.2019.100025.
Google Scholar
O’Connell, D. W., C. Birkinshaw, and T. F. O’Dwyer. 2008. “Heavy metal adsorbents prepared from the modification of cellulose: A review.” Bioresour. Technol. 99 (15): 6709–6724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.01.036.
Google Scholar
Oh, S., B. Min, and B. E. Logan. 2004. “Cathode performance as a factor in electricity generation in microbial fuel cells.” Environ. Sci. Technol. 38 (18): 4900–4904. https://doi.org/10.1021/es049422p.
Google Scholar
Oladoja, N. A., I. O. Raji, S. E. Olaseni, and T. D. Onimisi. 2011. “In situ hybridization of waste dyes into growing particles of calcium derivatives synthesized from a Gastropod shell (Achatina achatina).” Chem. Eng. J. 171 (3): 941–950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.044.
Google Scholar
Pacyna, J. M. 1996. “Monitoring and assessment of metal contaminants in the air.” In Toxicology of metals, edited by L. Magos, L. W. Chang, and T. Suzuki, 9–28, London, UK: Lewis Publishers.
Google Scholar
Pang, F. M., S. P. Teng, T. T. Teng, and A. K. M. Omar. 2009. “Heavy metals removal by hydroxide precipitation and coagulation-flocculation methods from aqueous solutions.” Water Qual. Res. J. 44 (2): 174–182. https://doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2009.019.
Google Scholar
Panizza, M., and G. Cerisola. 2009a. “Electrochemical degradation of gallic acid on a BDD anode.” Chemosphere 77 (8): 1060–1064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.09.007.
Google Scholar
Panizza, M., and G. Cerisola. 2009b. “Direct and mediated anodic oxidation of organic pollutants.” Chem. Rev. 109 (12): 6541–6569. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr9001319.
Google Scholar
Paraknowitsch, J. P., A. Thomas, and M. Antonietti. 2010. “A zero-emission fuel cell that uses carbonaceous colloids from biomass waste as fuel source.” ChemSusChem 3 (2): 223–225. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.200900168.
Google Scholar
Park, D. H., and J. G. Zeikus. 2000. “Electricity generation in microbial fuel cells using neutral red as an electronophore.” Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66 (4): 1292–1297. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.66.4.1292-1297.2000.
Google Scholar
Park, H. S., B. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, H. J. Kim, G. T. Kim, M. Kim, I. S. Chang, Y. K. Park, and H. I. Chang. 2001. “A novel electrochemically active and Fe (III)-reducing bacterium phylogenetically related to Clostridium butyricum isolated from a microbial fuel cell.” Anaerobe 7 (6): 297–306. https://doi.org/10.1006/anae.2001.0399.
Google Scholar
Park, J.-D., and Z. Ren. 2012. “Hysteresis controller based maximum power point tracking energy harvesting system for microbial fuel cells.” J. Power Sources 205: 151–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.053.
Google Scholar
Patel, H., and R. T. Vashi. 2012. “Removal of Congo Red dye from its aqueous solution using natural coagulants.” J. Saudi Chem. Soc. 16 (2): 131–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2010.12.003.
Google Scholar
Polat, H., and D. Erdogan. 2007. “Heavy metal removal from waste waters by ion flotation.” J. Hazard. Mater. 148 (1–2): 267–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.02.013.
Google Scholar
Potter, M. C. 1911. “Electrical effects accompanying the decomposition of organic compounds.” Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. B 84 (571): 260–276. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1911.0073.
Google Scholar
Pous, N., M. D. Balaguer, J. Colprim, and S. Puig. 2018. “Opportunities for groundwater microbial electro-remediation.” Microb. Biotechnol. 11 (1): 119–135. https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.12866.
Google Scholar
Pous, N., B. Casentini, S. Rossetti, S. Fazi, S. Puig, and F. Aulenta. 2015. “Anaerobic arsenite oxidation with an electrode serving as the sole electron acceptor: A novel approach to the bioremediation of arsenic-polluted groundwater.” J. Hazard. Mater. 283: 617–622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.10.014.
Google Scholar
Puvaneswari, N., J. Muthukrishnan, and P. Gunasekaran. 2006. “Toxicity assessment and microbial degradation of azo dyes.” Indian J. Exp. Biol. 44: 618–626.
Google Scholar
Qin, B., H. Luo, G. Liu, R. Zhang, S. Chen, Y. Hou, and Y. Luo. 2012. “Nickel ion removal from wastewater using the microbial electrolysis cell.” Bioresour. Technol. 121: 458–461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.06.068.
Google Scholar
Qiu, R., B. Zhang, J. Li, Q. Lv, S. Wang, and Q. Gu. 2017. “Enhanced vanadium (V) reduction and bioelectricity generation in microbial fuel cells with biocathode.” J. Power Sources 359: 379–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.05.099.
Google Scholar
Rabaey, K., N. Boon, M. Höfte, and W. Verstraete. 2005. “Microbial phenazine production enhances electron transfer in biofuel cells.” Environ. Sci. Technol. 39 (9): 3401–3408. https://doi.org/10.1021/es048563o.
Google Scholar
Rabaey, K., and R. A. Rozendal. 2010. “Microbial electrosynthesis—revisiting the electrical route for microbial production.” Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 8 (10): 706–716. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2422.
Google Scholar
Rabaey, K., and W. Verstraete. 2005. “Microbial fuel cells: Novel biotechnology for energy generation.” Trends Biotechnol. 23 (6): 291–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2005.04.008.
Google Scholar
Rafatullah, M., O. Sulaiman, R. Hashim, and A. Ahmad. 2010. “Adsorption of methylene blue on low-cost adsorbents: A review.” J. Hazard. Mater. 177 (1–3): 70–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.12.047.
Google Scholar
Rajabi, M., K. Mahanpoor, and O. Moradi. 2017. “Removal of dye molecules from aqueous solution by carbon nanotubes and carbon nanotube functional groups: Critical review.” RSC Adv. 7 (74): 47083–47090. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7RA09377B.
Google Scholar
Rangabhashiyam, S., N. Anu, and N. Selvaraju. 2013. “Sequestration of dye from textile industry wastewater using agricultural waste products as adsorbents.” J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 1 (4): 629–641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2013.07.014.
Google Scholar
Rasalingam, S., R. Peng, and R. T. Koodali. 2014. “Removal of hazardous pollutants from wastewaters: Applications of TiO2-SiO2 mixed oxide materials.” J. Nanomater. 2014: 1–42. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/617405.
Google Scholar
Rasmussen, M., and S. D. Minteer. 2015. “Long-term arsenic monitoring with an Enterobacter cloacae microbial fuel cell.” Bioelectrochemistry 106: 207–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2015.03.009.
Google Scholar
Rauf, M. A., and S. S. Ashraf. 2012. “Survey of recent trends in biochemically assisted degradation of dyes.” Chem. Eng. J. 209: 520–530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.08.015.
Google Scholar
Reimers, C. E., L. M. Tender, S. Fertig, and W. Wang. 2001. “Harvesting energy from the marine sediment- water interface.” Environ. Sci. Technol. 35 (1): 192–195. https://doi.org/10.1021/es001223s.
Google Scholar
Rengaraj, S., C. K. Joo, Y. Kim, and J. Yi. 2003. “Kinetics of removal of chromium from water and electronic process wastewater by ion exchange resins: 1200H, 1500H and IRN97H.” J. Hazard. Mater. 102 (2–3): 257–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3894(03)00209-7.
Google Scholar
Rittmann, B. E. 2008. “Opportunities for renewable bioenergy using microorganisms.” Biotechnol. Bioeng. 100 (2): 203–212. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.21875.
Google Scholar
Robinson, T., G. McMullan, R. Marchant, and P. Nigam. 2001. “Remediation of dyes in textile effluent: A critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative.” Bioresour. Technol. 77 (3): 247–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00080-8.
Google Scholar
Rodenas Motos, P., A. ter Heijne, R. van der Weijden, M. Saakes, C. J. N. Buisman, and T. H. J. A. Sleutels. 2015. “High rate copper and energy recovery in microbial fuel cells.” Front. Microbiol. 6: 527. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00527.
Google Scholar
Rodrigo, M. A., P. Canizares, J. Lobato, R. Paz, C. Sáez, and J. J. Linares. 2007. “Production of electricity from the treatment of urban waste water using a microbial fuel cell.” J. Power Sources 169 (1): 198–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.01.054.
Google Scholar
Rodríguez, F. A., E. P. Rivero, and I. González. 2017. “Electrogeneration of active chlorine in a filter-press-type reactor using a new Sb2O5 doped Ti/RuO2-ZrO2 electrode: Indirect indigoid dye oxidation.” Int. J. Chem. React. Eng. 15 (2): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijcre-2016-0095.
Google Scholar
Rodríguez-Couto, S., J. F. Osma, and J. L. Toca-Herrera. 2009. “Removal of synthetic dyes by an eco-friendly strategy.” Eng. Life Sci. 9 (2): 116–123. https://doi.org/10.1002/elsc.200800088.
Google Scholar
Rozendal, R. A., H. V. M. Hamelers, K. Rabaey, J. Keller, and C. J. N. Buisman. 2008. “Towards practical implementation of bioelectrochemical wastewater treatment.” Trends Biotechnol. 26 (8): 450–459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2008.04.008.
Google Scholar
Ryu, E.-Y., M. Kim, and S.-J. Lee. 2011. “Characterization of microbial fuel cells enriched using Cr(VI)-containing sludge.” J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 21 (2): 187–191. https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1008.08019.
Google Scholar
Saba, B., A. D. Christy, T. Park, Z. Yu, K. Li, and O. H. Tuovinen. 2018. “Decolorization of reactive black 5 and reactive blue 4 dyes in microbial fuel cells.” Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 186 (4): 1017–1033. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-018-2774-7.
Google Scholar
Salleh, M. A. M., D. K. Mahmoud, W. A. W. A. Karim, and A. Idris. 2011. “Cationic and anionic dye adsorption by agricultural solid wastes: A comprehensive review.” Desalination 280 (1–3): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.07.019.
Google Scholar
Sampathkumar, K., and S. Yesudas. 2009. “Hair dye poisoning and the developing world.” J. Emergencies Trauma Shock 2 (2): 129. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-2700.50749.
Google Scholar
Sathishkumar, K., M. S. AlSalhi, E. Sanganyado, S. Devanesan, A. Arulprakash, and A. Rajasekar. 2019. “Sequential electrochemical oxidation and bio-treatment of the azo dye congo red and textile effluent.” J. Photochem. Photobiol., B 200: 111655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111655.
Google Scholar
Scott, K., and C. Murano. 2007. “Microbial fuel cells utilising carbohydrates.” J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 82: 92–100.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Seo, S. H., B. W. Sung, G. J. Kim, K. H. Chu, C. Y. Um, S. L. Yun, Y. H. Ra, and K. B. Ko. 2010. “Removal of heavy metals in an abandoned mine drainage via ozone oxidation: A pilot-scale operation.” Water Sci. Technol. 62 (9): 2115–2120. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2010.406.
Google Scholar
Shaalan, H. F., M. H. Sorour, and S. R. Tewfik. 2001. “Simulation and optimization of a membrane system for chromium recovery from tanning wastes.” Desalination 141 (3): 315–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(01)85008-6.
Google Scholar
Shaban, M., M. R. Abukhadra, A. Hamd, R. R. Amin, and A. A. Khalek. 2017. “Photocatalytic removal of Congo red dye using MCM-48/Ni2O3 composite synthesized based on silica gel extracted from rice husk ash; fabrication and application.” J. Environ. Manage. 204: 189–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.08.048.
Google Scholar
Shallari, S., C. Schwartz, A. Hasko, and J.-L. Morel. 1998. “Heavy metals in soils and plants of serpentine and industrial sites of Albania.” Sci. Total Environ. 209 (2): 133–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(97)00312-4.
Google Scholar
Shikuku, V. O., and W. N. Nyairo. 2020. “Advanced oxidation processes for dye removal from wastewater.” In Impact of textile dyes on public health and the environment, edited by K. A. Wani, N. K. Jangid, and A. R. Bhat, 205–238. Hershey, PA: IGI Global.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Shore, J. 1995. Cellulosics dyeing. Bradford, UK: Society of Dyers and Colorists.
Google Scholar
Simões, M. F., A. E. Maiorano, J. G. dos Santos, L. Peixoto, R. F. B. de Souza, A. O. Neto, A. G. Brito, and C. A. Ottoni. 2019. “Microbial fuel cell-induced production of fungal laccase to degrade the anthraquinone dye Remazol Brilliant Blue R.” Environ. Chem. Lett. 17 (3): 1413–1420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-019-00876-y.
Google Scholar
Singhvi, P., and M. Chhabra. 2013. “Simultaneous chromium removal and power generation using algal biomass in a dual chambered salt bridge microbial fuel cell.” J. Biorem. Biodegrad. 4 (5): 1000190.
Google Scholar
Sisler, F. D. 1961. “Electrical energy from biochemical fuel cells.” New Sci. 12: 110–111.
Google Scholar
Sisler, F. D. 1962. “Electrical energy from microbiological processes.” J. Washington Acad. Sci. 52: 181–187.
Google Scholar
Sleutels, T. H. J. A., A. Ter Heijne, C. J. N. Buisman, and H. V. M. Hamelers. 2012. “Bioelectrochemical systems: An outlook for practical applications.” ChemSusChem 5 (6): 1012–1019. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201100732.
Google Scholar
Smith, P. G., and P. Coackley. 1983. “A method for determining specific surface area of activated sludge by dye adsorption.” Water Res. 17 (5): 595–598. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(83)90120-3.
Google Scholar
Solís, M., A. Solís, H. I. Pérez, N. Manjarrez, and M. Flores. 2012. “Microbial decolouration of azo dyes: A review.” Process Biochem. 47 (12): 1723–1748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2012.08.014.
Google Scholar
Sophia, A. C., and S. Sai. 2016. “Modified microbial fuel cell for Cr(VI) reduction and simultaneous bio-electricity production.” J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 4 (2): 2402–2409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2016.04.025.
Google Scholar
Specht, K., and T. Platzek. 1995. Textile dyes and finishes-remarks to toxicological and analytical aspects. Stuttgart, Germany: Deutsche Lebensmittel-Rundschau.
Google Scholar
Sponza, D. T. 2002. “Necessity of toxicity assessment in Turkish industrial discharges (examples from metal and textile industry effluents).” Environ. Monit. Assess. 73 (1): 41–66. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012663213153.
Google Scholar
Sträter, E., A. Westbeld, and O. Klemm. 2010. “Pollution in coastal fog at Alto Patache, northern Chile.” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 17 (9): 1563–1573. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-010-0343-x.
Google Scholar
Strik, D. P. B. T. B., R. A. Timmers, M. Helder, K. J. J. Steinbusch, H. V. M. Hamelers, and C. J. N. Buisman. 2011. “Microbial solar cells: Applying photosynthetic and electrochemically active organisms.” Trends Biotechnol. 29 (1): 41–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2010.10.001.
Google Scholar
Sumisha, A., J. Ashar, A. Asok, S. Karthick, and K. Haribabu. 2019. “Reduction of copper and generation of energy in double chamber microbial fuel cell using Shewanella putrefaciens.” Sep. Sci. Technol. 55: 2391–2399.
Google Scholar
Summers, Z. M., H. E. Fogarty, C. Leang, A. E. Franks, N. S. Malvankar, and D. R. Lovley. 2010. “Direct exchange of electrons within aggregates of an evolved syntrophic coculture of anaerobic bacteria.” Science 330 (6009): 1413–1415. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1196526.
Google Scholar
Tamburlini, G., O. S. von Ehrenstein, R. Bertollini, and World Health Organization. 2002. “Children’s health and environment: a review of evidence: a joint report from the European Environment Agency and the WHO Regional Office for Europe.”
Google Scholar
Tandukar, M., U. Tezel, and S. G. Pavlostathis. 2009. “Biological chromium(VI) reduction in microbial fuel cell: A three in One approach.” Proc. Water Environ. Fed. 2009 (17): 527–535. https://doi.org/10.2175/193864709793955744.
Google Scholar
Tang, L., J. Yu, Y. Pang, G. Zeng, Y. Deng, J. Wang, X. Ren, S. Ye, B. Peng, and H. Feng. 2018. “Sustainable efficient adsorbent: Alkali-acid modified magnetic biochar derived from sewage sludge for aqueous organic contaminant removal.” Chem. Eng. J. 336: 160–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.11.048.
Google Scholar
Tang, X., H. Zheng, H. Teng, Y. Sun, J. Guo, W. Xie, Q. Yang, and W. Chen. 2016. “Chemical coagulation process for the removal of heavy metals from water: A review.” Desalin. Water Treat. 57 (4): 1733–1748. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.977959.
Google Scholar
Tao, H.-C., Z.-Y. Gao, H. Ding, N. Xu, and W.-M. Wu. 2012. “Recovery of silver from silver (I)-containing solutions in bioelectrochemical reactors.” Bioresour. Technol. 111: 92–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.02.029.
Google Scholar
Tao, H.-C., W. Li, M. Liang, N. Xu, J.-R. Ni, and W.-M. Wu. 2011a. “A membrane-free baffled microbial fuel cell for cathodic reduction of Cu(II) with electricity generation.” Bioresour. Technol. 102 (7): 4774–4778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.057.
Google Scholar
Tao, H.-C., M. Liang, W. Li, L.-J. Zhang, J.-R. Ni, and W.-M. Wu. 2011b. “Removal of copper from aqueous solution by electrodeposition in cathode chamber of microbial fuel cell.” J. Hazard. Mater. 189 (1–2): 186–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.02.018.
Google Scholar
Tchounwou, P. B., C. G. Yedjou, A. K. Patlolla, and D. J. Sutton. 2012. “Heavy metal toxicity and the environment.” In Molecular, clinical and environmental toxicology, edited by A. Luch, 133–164. Basel, Switzerland: Springer.
Google Scholar
Thamaraiselvan, C., and M. Noel. 2015. “Membrane processes for dye wastewater treatment: Recent progress in fouling control.” Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 45 (10): 1007–1040. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2014.900242.
Google Scholar
Thrash, J. C., J. I. Van Trump, K. A. Weber, E. Miller, L. A. Achenbach, and J. D. Coates. 2007. “Electrochemical stimulation of microbial perchlorate reduction.” Environ. Sci. Technol. 41 (5): 1740–1746. https://doi.org/10.1021/es062772m.
Google Scholar
Thurston, C. F., H. P. Bennetto, G. M. Delaney, J. R. Mason, S. D. Roller, and J. L. Stirling. 1985. “Glucose metabolism in a microbial fuel cell. Stoichiometry of product formation in a thionine-mediated Proteus vulgaris fuel cell and its relation to coulombic yields.” Microbiology 131 (6): 1393–1401. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-131-6-1393.
Google Scholar
Torres, C. I., R. Krajmalnik-Brown, P. Parameswaran, A. K. Marcus, G. Wanger, Y. A. Gorby, and B. E. Rittmann. 2009. “Selecting anode-respiring bacteria based on anode potential: Phylogenetic, electrochemical, and microscopic characterization.” Environ. Sci. Technol. 43 (24): 9519–9524. https://doi.org/10.1021/es902165y.
Google Scholar
Upadhyay, K., and J. K. Srivastava. 2005. “Application of ozone in the treatment of indstrial and municipal wastewater.” I Pollut. Control 21 (2): 234–246.
Google Scholar
Upadhyay, R. K., N. Soin, and S. S. Roy. 2014. “Role of graphene/metal oxide composites as photocatalysts, adsorbents and disinfectants in water treatment: A review.” RSC Adv. 4 (8): 3823–3851. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3RA45013A.
Google Scholar
Vareda, J. P., A. J. M. Valente, and L. Durães. 2019. “Assessment of heavy metal pollution from anthropogenic activities and remediation strategies: A review.” J. Environ. Manage. 246: 101–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.05.126.
Google Scholar
von Canstein, H., J. Ogawa, S. Shimizu, and J. R. Lloyd. 2008. “Secretion of flavins by Shewanella species and their role in extracellular electron transfer.” Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74 (3): 615–623. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01387-07.
Google Scholar
Wagner, R. W., and J. S. Lindsey. 1996. “Boron-dipyrromethene dyes for incorporation in synthetic multi-pigment light-harvesting arrays.” Pure Appl. Chem. 68 (7): 1373–1380. https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668071373.
Google Scholar
Wahyuni, E. T., N. H. Aprilita, H. Hatimah, A. M. Wulandari, and M. Mudasir. 2015. “Removal of toxic metal ions in water by photocatalytic method.” Chem. Sci. Int. J. 5 (2): 194–201. https://doi.org/10.9734/ACSJ/2015/13807.
Google Scholar
Wang, G., L. Huang, and Y. Zhang. 2008. “Cathodic reduction of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] coupled with electricity generation in microbial fuel cells.” Biotechnol. Lett. 30 (11): 1959–1966. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-008-9792-4.
Google Scholar
Wang, H., and Z. J. Ren. 2013. “A comprehensive review of microbial electrochemical systems as a platform technology.” Biotechnol. Adv. 31 (8): 1796–1807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.10.001.
Google Scholar
Wang, H., and Z. J. Ren. 2014. “Bioelectrochemical metal recovery from wastewater: A review.” Water Res. 66: 219–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.08.013.
Google Scholar
Wang, Q., L. Huang, Y. Pan, X. Quan, and G. L. Puma. 2017. “Impact of Fe(III) as an effective electron-shuttle mediator for enhanced Cr(VI) reduction in microbial fuel cells: Reduction of diffusional resistances and cathode overpotentials.” J. Hazard. Mater. 321: 896–906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.10.011.
Google Scholar
Wang, Q., L. Huang, Y. Pan, P. Zhou, X. Quan, B. E. Logan, and H. Chen. 2016. “Cooperative cathode electrode and in situ deposited copper for subsequent enhanced Cd (II) removal and hydrogen evolution in bioelectrochemical systems.” Bioresour. Technol. 200: 565–571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.10.084.
Google Scholar
Wang, S., and Y. Peng. 2010. “Natural zeolites as effective adsorbents in water and wastewater treatment.” Chem. Eng. J. 156 (1): 11–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2009.10.029.
Google Scholar
Wang, Y.-F., B.-Y. Gao, Q.-Y. Yue, Y. Wang, and Z.-L. Yang. 2012. “Removal of acid and direct dye by epichlorohydrin–dimethylamine: Flocculation performance and floc aggregation properties.” Bioresour. Technol. 113: 265–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.11.106.
Google Scholar
Wang, Y.-H., B.-S. Wang, B. Pan, Q.-Y. Chen, and W. Yan. 2013a. “Electricity production from a bio-electrochemical cell for silver recovery in alkaline media.” Appl. Energy 112: 1337–1341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.01.012.
Google Scholar
Wang, Y.-Z., A.-J. Wang, W.-Z. Liu, D.-Y. Kong, W.-B. Tan, and C. Liu. 2013b. “Accelerated azo dye removal by biocathode formation in single-chamber biocatalyzed electrolysis systems.” Bioresour. Technol. 146: 740–743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.082.
Google Scholar
Wang, Z., B. Lim, and C. Choi. 2011. “Removal of Hg2+ as an electron acceptor coupled with power generation using a microbial fuel cell.” Bioresour. Technol. 102 (10): 6304–6307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.027.
Google Scholar
Wang, Z., B.-S. Lim, H. Lu, J. Fan, and C.-S. Choi. 2010. “Cathodic reduction of Cu2+.” Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 31 (7): 2025–2030. https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2010.31.7.2025.
Google Scholar
Wang, Z., B. Zhang, Y. Jiang, Y. Li, and C. He. 2018. “Spontaneous thallium (I) oxidation with electricity generation in single-chamber microbial fuel cells.” Appl. Energy 209: 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.10.075.
Google Scholar
Watanabe, K. 2008. “Recent developments in microbial fuel cell technologies for sustainable bioenergy.” J. Biosci. Bioeng. 106 (6): 528–536. https://doi.org/10.1263/jbb.106.528.
Google Scholar
Webster, D. P., M. A. TerAvest, D. F. R. Doud, A. Chakravorty, E. C. Holmes, C. M. Radens, S. Sureka, J. A. Gralnick, and L. T. Angenent. 2014. “An arsenic-specific biosensor with genetically engineered Shewanella oneidensis in a bioelectrochemical system.” Biosens. Bioelectron. 62: 320–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2014.07.003.
Google Scholar
Wu, M. S., X. Xu, Q. Zhao, and Z. Y. Wang. 2017. “Simultaneous removal of heavy metals and biodegradation of organic matter with sediment microbial fuel cells.” RSC Adv. 7 (84): 53433–53438. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7RA11103G.
Google Scholar
Wu, Y., X. Zhao, M. Jin, Y. Li, S. Li, F. Kong, J. Nan, and A. Wang. 2018. “Copper removal and microbial community analysis in single-chamber microbial fuel cell.” Bioresour. Technol. 253: 372–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.01.046.
Google Scholar
Wuana, R. A., and F. E. Okieimen. 2011. “Heavy metals in contaminated soils: A review of sources, chemistry, risks and best available strategies for remediation.” Isrn Ecol. 2011: 402647. https://doi.org/10.5402/2011/402647.
Google Scholar
Xafenias, N., Y. Zhang, and C. J. Banks. 2013. “Enhanced performance of hexavalent chromium reducing cathodes in the presence of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 and lactate.” Environ. Sci. Technol. 47 (9): 4512–4520. https://doi.org/10.1021/es304606u.
Google Scholar
Xu, Y.-S., T. Zheng, X.-Y. Yong, D.-D. Zhai, R.-W. Si, B. Li, Y.-Y. Yu, and Y.-C. Yong. 2016. “Trace heavy metal ions promoted extracellular electron transfer and power generation by Shewanella in microbial fuel cells.” Bioresour. Technol. 211: 542–547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.03.144.
Google Scholar
Xue, A., Z.-Z. Shen, B. Zhao, and H.-Z. Zhao. 2013. “Arsenite removal from aqueous solution by a microbial fuel cell–zerovalent iron hybrid process.” J. Hazard. Mater. 261: 621–627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.07.072.
Google Scholar
Yadav, A. K., P. Dash, A. Mohanty, R. Abbassi, and B. K. Mishra. 2012. “Performance assessment of innovative constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell for electricity production and dye removal.” Ecol. Eng. 47: 126–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.06.029.
Google Scholar
Yagub, M. T., T. K. Sen, S. Afroze, and H. M. Ang. 2014. “Dye and its removal from aqueous solution by adsorption: A review.” Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 209: 172–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2014.04.002.
Google Scholar
Yang, Q., S. Liang, J. Liu, J. Lv, and Y. Feng. 2017. “Analysis of anodes of microbial fuel cells when carbon brushes are preheated at different temperatures.” Catalysts 7 (11): 312. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal7110312.
Google Scholar
Yang, W., J. Li, D. Ye, L. Zhang, X. Zhu, and Q. Liao. 2016. “A hybrid microbial fuel cell stack based on single and double chamber microbial fuel cells for self-sustaining pH control.” J. Power Sources 306: 685–691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.12.073.
Google Scholar
Yaqoob, A. A., A. Khatoon, S. H. Mohd Setapar, K. Umar, T. Parveen, M. N. Mohamad Ibrahim, A. Ahmad, and M. Rafatullah. 2020. “Outlook on the role of microbial fuel cells in remediation of environmental pollutants with electricity generation.” Catalysts 10 (8): 819. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10080819.
Google Scholar
Yasri, N., E. P. L. Roberts, and S. Gunasekaran. 2019. “The electrochemical perspective of bioelectrocatalytic activities in microbial electrolysis and microbial fuel cells.” Energy Rep. 5: 1116–1136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2019.08.007.
Google Scholar
You, S. J., Q. L. Zhao, J. Q. Jiang, J. N. Zhang, and S. Q. Zhao. 2006. “Sustainable approach for leachate treatment: Electricity generation in microbial fuel cell.” J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part A 41 (12): 2721–2734. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934520600966284.
Google Scholar
Zeng, G., Z. Ye, Y. He, X. Yang, J. Ma, H. Shi, and Z. Feng. 2017. “Application of dopamine-modified halloysite nanotubes/PVDF blend membranes for direct dyes removal from wastewater.” Chem. Eng. J. 323: 572–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.04.131.
Google Scholar
Zhang, B., C. Feng, J. Ni, J. Zhang, and W. Huang. 2012a. “Simultaneous reduction of vanadium (V) and chromium (VI) with enhanced energy recovery based on microbial fuel cell technology.” J. Power Sources 204: 34–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.013.
Google Scholar
Zhang, G., X. Li, Y. Li, T. Wu, D. Sun, and F. Lu. 2011a. “Removal of anionic dyes from aqueous solution by leaching solutions of white mud.” Desalination 274 (1–3): 255–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.02.016.
Google Scholar
Zhang, L.-J., H.-C. Tao, X.-Y. Wei, T. Lei, J.-B. Li, A.-J. Wang, and W.-M. Wu. 2012b. “Bioelectrochemical recovery of ammonia–copper (II) complexes from wastewater using a dual chamber microbial fuel cell.” Chemosphere 89 (10): 1177–1182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.08.011.
Google Scholar
Zhang, S., Y. Hui, and B. Han. 2015a. “The influence of pH spitting on the internal resistance in microbial fuel cells.” In 2015 Int. Conf. on Mechatronics, Electronic, Industrial and Control Engineering. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Atlantis Press.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Zhang, Y., L. Yu, D. Wu, L. Huang, P. Zhou, X. Quan, and G. Chen. 2015b. “Dependency of simultaneous Cr(VI), Cu(II) and Cd(II) reduction on the cathodes of microbial electrolysis cells self-driven by microbial fuel cells.” J. Power Sources 273: 1103–1113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.09.126.
Google Scholar
Zhang, Y., Z. Wu, Q. Wang, L. Yang, M. Li, Z. Q. Lin, and G. Bañuelos. 2013. “Removal of selenite from wastewater using microbial fuel cells inoculated with Shewanella oneidensis MR-1.” In Selenium in the environment and human health, edited by G. S. Banuelos, Z.-Q. Lin, and X. Yin. London: Taylor & Francis.
Google Scholar
Zhang, Y. J., M. Zhang, X. Yao, and Y. F. Li. 2011b. “A new technology of microbial fuel cell for treating both sewage and wastewater of heavy metal.” Adv. Mater. Res. 156–157: 500–504. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.156-157.500.
Google Scholar
Zhao, L., F. Kong, X. Wang, Q. Wen, Q. Sun, and Y. Wu. 2009. “Cr (VI)-containing wastewater treatment coupled with electricity generation using microbial fuel cell.” Mod. Chem. Ind. 29 (11): 37–39.
Google Scholar
Zhu, J., T. Zhang, N. Zhu, C. Feng, S. Zhou, and R. A. Dahlgren. 2019. “Bioelectricity generation by wetland plant-sediment microbial fuel cells (P-SMFC) and effects on the transformation and mobility of arsenic and heavy metals in sediment.” Environ. Geochem. Health 41 (5): 2157–2168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-019-00266-x.
Google Scholar
Zhu, M.-X., L. Lee, H.-H. Wang, and Z. Wang. 2007. “Removal of an anionic dye by adsorption/precipitation processes using alkaline white mud.” J. Hazard. Mater. 149 (3): 735–741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.04.037.
Google Scholar
Ziessel, R., G. Ulrich, A. Haefele, and A. Harriman. 2013. “An artificial light-harvesting array constructed from multiple Bodipy dyes.” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135 (30): 11330–11344. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja4049306.
Google Scholar
Zollinger, H. 1987. Color chemistry. Synthesis, properties and applications of organic dyes and pigments. 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Google Scholar

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste
Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste
Volume 25 • Issue 2 • April 2021

Copyright

© 2020 American Society of Civil Engineers.

History

Received: Jun 22, 2020
Accepted: Oct 19, 2020
Published online: Dec 17, 2020
Published in print: Apr 1, 2021
Discussion open until: May 17, 2021

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Bikash Kumar [email protected]
Ph.D. Candidate, Bioprocess and Bioenergy Laboratory, Dept. of Microbiology, Central Univ. of Rajasthan, NH-8, Bandarsindri, Kishangarh, Ajmer, 305817 Rajasthan, India. Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
View all articles by this author
Komal Agrawal [email protected]
Ph.D. Candidate, Bioprocess and Bioenergy Laboratory, Dept. of Microbiology, Central Univ. of Rajasthan, NH-8, Bandarsindri, Kishangarh, Ajmer, 305817 Rajasthan, India. Email: [email protected]
View all articles by this author
Pradeep Verma https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2266-9437 [email protected]
Team Leader, Bioprocess and Bioenergy Laboratory, Professor, Dept. of Microbiology, Central Univ. of Rajasthan, NH-8, Bandarsindri, Kishangarh, Ajmer, 305817 Rajasthan, India (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2266-9437. Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
View all articles by this author

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share