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Oct 15, 2010

Generalized Method for Storm-Water Pumping Station Design

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Publication: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 15, Issue 11

Abstract

The present paper presents a generalized solution for the hydrologic and hydraulic design of small to medium-sized storm-water pumping stations. The solution enables determination of pump capacity and the corresponding storage capacity. The benefits of the solution include: (1) the ability to consider the effects of storm duration rather than the fixed hydrology assumed in other methods; (2) a simpler and more intuitive design procedure than other available methods; and (3) enabling the calculation of storage requirements independent of the geometry of the wet well and any inundated upstream area. The relation of the method presented herein to several other available methods is presented and the other methods critiqued conceptually and by example. The example is favorably tested using commercial software, and the constant-pumped-discharge assumption of the example is further tested using that software for an actual pump discharge-total dynamic head and system flow-head relationship. Extension of the methods presented in this paper to more complex situations is discussed. The importance of considering different storm durations is emphasized.

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Acknowledgments

The writer gratefully acknowledges the editors and anonymous reviewers for comments, questions, and suggestions that significantly improved the quality of the paper.

References

American National Standards Institute, Inc./Hydraulic Institute (ANSI/HI). (1998). American national standard for pump intake design, Parsippany, NJ.
ASCE and Water Environment Federation (WEF). (1992). Design and construction of urban storm-water management systems: ASCE manual of practice no. 77, New York, 390–395.
Baumgardner, R. H. (1983). “Hydraulic design of stormwater pumping stations: The effect of storage.” Transportation Research Record. 948, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 63–70.
Burton, K. R. (1980). “Stormwater detention basin sizing.” J. Hydr. Div., 106(3), 437–439.
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). (1982). Manual for highway stormwater pumping stations, Publication No. FHWA-IP-82-17, Vols. I and II, Washington, D.C.
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). (2001). “Highway stormwater pump station design.” Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 24: FHWA-NHI-01-007, Washington, D.C.
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). (2002). Highway hydrology, 2nd Ed., Publication No. FHWA-NHI-02-001, Washington, D.C.
Froehlich, D. C. (1994). “Sizing small stormwater pumping stations.” Water Resour. Bull., 30(6), 1055–1062.
Graber, S. D. (1992). “Relations between rational and scs runoff coefficients and methods.” Catchment runoff and rational formula, B. C. Yen, ed., Water Resource Publications, Littleton, Colo., 60–73.
Graber, S. D. (2009a). “Generalized numerical solution for detention basin design.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 135(4), 487–492.
Graber, S. D. (2009b). “Rain loads and flow attenuation on roofs.” J. Archit. Eng., 15(3), 91–101.
Hildebrand, F. B. (1952). Methods of applied mathematics, Section 2.1, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Pincince, A. B. (1970). “Wet-well volume for fixed-speed pumps.” J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 42(1), 126–130.
Soil Conservation Service (SCS). (1986). “Urban hydrology for small watersheds.” Technical Release No. 55, USDA, Washington, D.C.
Water Environment Federation (WEF). (1993). “Design of wastewater and stormwater pumping stations.” Manual of practice no. FD-4, Alexandria, Va., 36–39.

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Go to Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 15Issue 11November 2010
Pages: 901 - 908

History

Received: Oct 2, 2009
Accepted: Apr 26, 2010
Published online: Oct 15, 2010
Published in print: Nov 2010

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Authors

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S. David Graber, F.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
Consulting Engineer, 118 Larson Rd., Stoughton, MA 02072. E-mail: [email protected]

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