Experimental Study of the Evolution of the Soil Water Retention Curve for Granular Material Undergoing Cement Hydration
Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 142, Issue 7
Abstract
The evolution of the soil-water retention curve (SWRC) for cemented paste backfill (CPB) undergoing cement hydration is evaluated in this paper. A pressure plate apparatus and insertion tensiometers in a continuous drying configuration were used to apply and measure suction, respectively, at different CPB curing ages. In addition to this, a novel experimental setup that combines the previously mentioned techniques was developed and validated in an effort to reduce the time associated with SWRC determination. Unconfined compressive strength (UCS) tests and shear wave velocity measurements on CPB specimens provided complementary information regarding the rate of change of material properties attributable to cementation. An exponential maturity relationship commonly used for cement hydration was used to fit this data. The results showed that the SWRC evolved in a continuous manner from low to high suction ranges as cement hydration progressed. The evolution of the air entry value with hydration time was found to be well described by a simple exponential function, regardless of the technique used. The suctions measured in the pressure plate were observed to be, in general, larger than those found by means of insertion tensiometers. Similarly, the overall shape of the SWRC was observed to differ slightly, depending on which testing technique was used.
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Acknowledgments
The authors would like to acknowledge funding provided by ARC Linkage Project (LP100200173). The first author also wishes to thank both Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica de Chile (CONICYT PAI/INDUSTRIA 79090016) and the Australian International Postgraduate Research Scholarships (IPRS) for their support during completion of postgraduate studies.
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Published In
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 142 • Issue 7 • July 2016
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© 2016 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: May 4, 2015
Accepted: Nov 13, 2015
Published online: Mar 16, 2016
Published in print: Jul 1, 2016
Discussion open until: Aug 16, 2016
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