TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 15, 2009

Free-Field Measurements to Disclose Lateral Reaction Mechanism of Piles Subjected to Soil Movements

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 136, Issue 2

Abstract

Soil-pile interaction remains to be the most ambiguous yet one of the most crucial aspects in the design of laterally loaded soil-pile systems subjected to embankment-induced movements. This paper proposes a new method that is capable of producing soil stiffness degradation curves, which are the outcome of real field behavior through free-field measurements. Soil-pile interaction mechanism can be solved with the proposed method for any possible case either the piles are constructed before the embankment construction or during and after. For any time considered, the method enables the computation of resultant stress effects on the pile cross section and the accompanying deflections. To provide a basis of comparison, an example problem has been solved with the proposed method and with two well-known commercial finite-element softwares. Obtained results indicated the capability of the proposed method to disclose real field behavior, which can be attributed to its inherent property of being also an observational method.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Research Fund of Istanbul University, Grant Nos. UNSPECIFIED295/05012005, UNSPECIFIEDUDP-747/11052006, and UNSPECIFIEDUDP-4263.

References

Alpan, I. (1967). “The empirical evaluation of the coefficient K0 and K0,OCR .” Soils Found., 7(1), 31–40.
Baguelin, F., Jezequel, J. F., and Shields, D. G. (1978). The pressuremeter and foundation engineering, TransTech, Clausthal, Germany.
Bowles, J. E. (1996). Foundation analysis and design, 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.
Bransby, M. F., and Springman, S. M. (1999). “Selection of load-transfer functions for passive lateral loading of pile groups.” Comput. Geotech., 24(3), 155–184.
Brinkgreve, R. B. J., Broere, W., and Waterman, D. (2006). “Plaxis 2D-version 8.” Plaxis, Delft, The Netherlands.
Broms, B. B. (1964). “Lateral resistence of piles in cohesive soils.” J. Soil Mech. and Found. Div., 2(90), 27–63.
Chow, Y. K. (1996). “Analysis of piles used for slope stabilization.” Int. J. Numer. Analyt. Meth. Geomech., 20(9), 635–646.
Cinicioglu, S. F., and Kelesoglu, M. K. (2006). “Strain dependent lateral reaction mechanism of piles beneath embankments.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Physical Modeling in Geotechnics, Taylor & Francis, London, 1347–1354.
Ellis, E. A., and Springman, S. M. (2001). “Full-height bridge abutments constructed on soft clay.” Geotechnique, 51(1), 3–14.
Goh, A. T. C., Teh, C. I., and Wong, K. S. (1997). “Analysis of piles subjected to embankment induced lateral soil movements.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 123(9), 792–801.
Goh, A. T. C., Teh, C. I., and Wong, K. S. (1999). “Closure to ‘Analysis of piles subjected to embankment induced lateral soil movements.’” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 125(5), 427.
Kelesoglu, M. K. (2006). “Piles subjected to displacement induced lateral loads in soft soils.” Ph.D. thesis, Istanbul Univ., Istanbul (in Turkish).
Leroueil, S., Kabbaj, M., Tavenas, F., and Bouchard, R. (1985). “Stress–strain–strain rate relation for the compressibility of natural sensitive clays.” Geotechnique, 35(2), 159–180.
Leung, C. F., and Chow, Y. K. (1987). “Response of pile groups subjected to lateral loads.” Int. J. Numer. Analyt. Meth. Geomech., 11(3), 307–314.
Magnan, J. P., Mieussens, C. and Queyroi, D. (1983). “Étude d’un remblai sur sols compressibles: Le remblai B du site expérimental de Cubzac-les-Ponts.” Rapport de recherche LPC No. 127, Laboratoire Central Des Ponts et Chaussées, Paris.
Mesri, G., and Choi, Y. K. (1985). “Settlement analysis of embankments on soft clays.” J. Geotech. Engrg., 111(4), 441–464.
Oztoprak, S., and Cinicioglu, S. F. (2005). “Soil behaviour through field instrumentation.” Can. Geotech. J., 42(2), 475–490.
Poulos, H. G. (1973). “Analysis of piles undergoing lateral soil movement.” Soil Mech. Found. Eng. (Engl. Transl.), 99(5), 391–406.
Poulos, H. G., and Davis, E. H. (1980). Pile foundation analysis and design, Wiley, New York.
Prakash, S., and Kumar, S. (1996). “Nonlinear lateral pile deflection prediction in sands.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 122(2), 130–138.
Randolph, M. F. (1981). “Pilot study of lateral loading of piles due to soil movement caused by embankment loading.” Rep. Prepared for Department of Transport, HECB, London.
Reese, L. C., and Van Impe, W. F. (2001). Single piles and pile groups under lateral loading, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Skempton, A. W. (1951). “The bearing capacity of clays.” Proc., Building Research Congress, Vol. 1, Inst. Civ. Engrs., London, 180–189.
Springman, S. M. (1989). “Lateral loading of piles due to simulated embankment construction.” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K.
Stewart, D. P. (1999). “Discussion of analysis of piles subjected to embankment induced lateral soil movements.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 125(5), 425–426.
Stewart, D. P., Jewell, R. J., and Randolph, M. F. (1993). “Numerical modeling of piled bridge abutments on soft ground.” Comput. Geotech., 15, 21–46.
Stewart, D. P., Jewell, R. J., and Randolph, M. F. (1994). “Design of piled bridge abutments on soft clay for loading from lateral soil movements.” Geotechnique, 44(2), 277–296.
Wood, D. M. (1990). Soil behaviour and critical state soil mechanics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
Yin, J. H., and Graham, J. (1994). “Equivalent times and one-dimensional elastic viscoplastic modelling of time-dependent stress-strain behaviour of clays.” Can. Geotech. J., 31, 42–52.
Zhang, J., Shamoto, Y., and Tokimatsu, K. (1998). “Evaluation of earth pressure under any lateral deformation.” Soils Found., 38(1), 15–33.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 136Issue 2February 2010
Pages: 331 - 343

History

Received: Mar 31, 2008
Accepted: Aug 5, 2009
Published online: Aug 15, 2009
Published in print: Feb 2010

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

M. Kubilay Kelesoglu
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Univ., Avcilar, 34320 Istanbul, Turkey.
S. Feyza Cinicioglu, M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Univ., Avcilar, 34320 Istanbul, Turkey (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share