Technical Notes
Jan 18, 2018

Assessment of Core-Filter Configuration Performance of Rock-Fill Dams under Uncertainties

Publication: International Journal of Geomechanics
Volume 18, Issue 4

Abstract

Probabilistic analyses are conducted for seepage through a rock-fill dam having two different core-filter configurations: one sloping and the other a central symmetrical core-filter arrangement. Uncertainties in core and filter are considered, assuming their hydraulic conductivities as random variables. For this purpose, finite-element software used for groundwater flow and seepage analyses is coupled with a random-number-generation algorithm. Monte Carlo simulations are performed for probabilistic seepage analyses. The suggested method is applied to a 30-m-high rock-fill dam. Results showed that the uncertainty in core and filter causes a decrease in the seepage rates of both configurations. It is concluded that in case of uncertainty, the central symmetrical core-filter configuration is more successful than the sloping configuration in decreasing seepage.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Ahmed, A. A. (2009). “Stochastic analysis of free surface flow through earth dams.” Comput. Geotech., 36(7), 1186–1190.
Ahmed, A. A. (2013). “Stochastic analysis of seepage under hydraulic structures resting on anisotropic heterogeneous soils.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 1001–1004.
Ang, A. H.-S., and Tang, W. H. (1975). Probability concepts in engineering planning and design, Vol. 1: Basic principles, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Bari, M. W., Shahin, M. A., and Nikraz, H. R. (2013). “Probabilistic analysis of soil consolidation via prefabricated vertical drains.” Int. J. Geomech., 877–881.
Box, G. E. P., and Muller, M. E. (1958). “A note on the generation of random normal deviates.” Ann. Math. Stat., 29(2), 610–611.
Brooks, R. H., and Corey, A. T. (1966). “Properties of porous media affecting fluid flow.” J. Irrig. Drain. Div., 92(2), 61–90.
Calamak, M., and Yanmaz, A. M. (2017). “Uncertainty quantification of transient unsaturated seepage through embankment dams.” Int. J. Geomech., 04016125.
Carsel, R. F., and Parrish, R. S. (1988). “Developing joint probability distributions of soil water retention characteristics.” Water Resour. Res., 24(5), 755–769.
Chen, S. H. (2015). Hydraulic structures, Springer, Berlin.
Elkateb, T., Chalaturnyk, R., and Robertson, P. K. (2003). “An overview of soil heterogeneity: Quantification and implications on geotechnical field problems.” Can. Geotech. J., 40(1), 1–15.
FEMA. (2011). “Filters for embankment dams, best practices for design and construction.” Washington, DC.
Fenton, G. A., and Griffiths, D. V. (1996). “Statistics of free surface flow through stochastic earth dam.” J. Geotech. Eng., 427–436.
Foster, M., Fell, R., and Spannagle, M. (2000). “The statistics of embankment dam failures and accidents.” Can. Geotech. J., 37(5), 1000–1024.
Fredlund, D. G., and Xing, A. (1994). “Equations for the soil-water characteristic curve.” Can. Geotech. J., 31(4), 521–532.
Fredlund, M. (2005). “SoilVisionM—A knowledge based database system for saturated/unsaturated soil properties.” SoilVision Systems, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Freeze, R. A. (1975). “A stochastic-conceptual analysis of one-dimensional groundwater flow in nonuniform homogeneous media.” Water Resour. Res., 11(5), 725–741.
Geo-Slope International. (2013). Seepage modeling with SEEP/W. Geo-Slope International, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Genevois, R., and Romeo, R. W. (2003). “Probability of failure occurrence and recurrence in rock slopes stability analysis.” Int. J. Geomech., 34–42.
Griffiths, D., Fenton, G., and Manoharan, N. (2006). “Undrained bearing capacity of two-strip footings on spatially random soil.” Int. J. Geomech., 421–427.
Griffiths, D. V., and Fenton, G. A. (2009). “Probabilistic settlement analysis by stochastic and random finite-element methods.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 1629–1637.
Gutjahr, A. L., and Gelhar, L. W. (1981). “Stochastic models of subsurface flow: Infinite versus finite domains and stationarity.” Water Resour. Res., 17(2), 337–350.
ICOLD (International Commission on Large Dams). (1994). Use of granular filters and drains in embankment dams, Paris.
Le, T. M. H., Gallipoli, D., Sanchez, M., and Wheeler, S. J. (2012). “Stochastic analysis of unsaturated seepage through randomly heterogeneous earth embankments.” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech., 36(8), 1056–1076.
Li, W., Lu, Z., and Zhang, D. (2009). “Stochastic analysis of unsaturated flow with probabilistic collocation method.” Water Resour. Res., 45(8), W08425.
Lin, G.-F., and Chen, C.-M. (2004). “Stochastic analysis of spatial variability in unconfined groundwater flow.” Stochastic Environ. Res. Risk Assess., 18(2), 100–108.
Mantoglou, A. (1992). “A theoretical approach for modeling unsaturated flow in spatially variable soils: Effective flow models in finite domains and nonstationarity.” Water Resour. Res., 28(1), 251–267.
Mantoglou, A., and Gelhar, L. W. (1987). “Stochastic modeling of large-scale transient unsaturated flow systems.” Water Resour. Res., 23(1), 37–46.
Mualem, Y. (1976). “A new model for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated porous media.” Water Resour. Res., 12(3), 513–522.
Muduli, P. K., and Das, S. K. (2015a). “First-order reliability method for probabilistic evaluation of liquefaction potential of soil using genetic programming.” Int. J. Geomech., 04014052.
Muduli, P. K., and Das, S. K. (2015b). “Model uncertainty of SPT-based method for evaluation of seismic soil liquefaction potential using multi-gene genetic programming.” Soils Found., 55(2), 258–275.
Papagianakis, A. T., and Fredlund, D. G. (1984). “A steady state model for flow in saturated–unsaturated soils.” Can. Geotech. J., 21(3), 419–430.
SEEP/W [Computer software]. Geo-Slope International, Calgary, AB, Canada.
State Hydraulic Works. (2014). Design handbook for embankment dams, Ankara, Turkey (in Turkish).
Tartakovsky, D. M. (1999). “Stochastic modeling of heterogeneous phreatic aquifers.” Water Resour. Res., 35(12), 3941–3945.
USBR (United States Bureau of Reclamation). (1987). “Design of small dams.” Washington, DC.
USBR. (2011). “Embankment dams.” Design Standards No. 13, Washington, DC.
USDA (1994). “Gradation design of sand and gravel filters.” National engineering handbook, Washington, DC.
van Genuchten, M. T. (1980). “A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils.” Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 44(5), 892–898.
Yeh, T.-C. J., Gelhar, L. W., and Gutjahr, A. L. (1985a). “Stochastic analysis of unsaturated flow in heterogeneous soils: 1. Statistically isotropic media.” Water Resour. Res., 21(4), 447–456.
Yeh, T.-C. J., Gelhar, L. W., and Gutjahr, A. L. (1985b). “Stochastic analysis of unsaturated flow in heterogeneous soils: 2. Statistically anisotropic media with variable α.” Water Resour. Res., 21(4), 457–464.
Zeng, C., Wang, Q., and Zhang, F. (2012). “Evaluation of hydraulic parameters obtained by different measurement methods for heterogeneous gravel soil.” Terr. Atmos. Oceanic Sci., 23(5), 585–596.
Zhang, D. (1999). “Nonstationary stochastic analysis of transient unsaturated flow in randomly heterogeneous media.” Water Resour. Res., 35(4), 1127–1141.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to International Journal of Geomechanics
International Journal of Geomechanics
Volume 18Issue 4April 2018

History

Received: Feb 8, 2017
Accepted: Oct 20, 2017
Published online: Jan 18, 2018
Published in print: Apr 1, 2018
Discussion open until: Jun 18, 2018

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, TED Univ., Ankara 06420, Turkey (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0183-0263. E-mail: [email protected]
A. Melih Yanmaz [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Middle East Technical Univ., Ankara 06800, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share