Case Studies
Aug 12, 2020

Impact Analysis of Bioclimatic Strategies on the Thermoenergetic Performance of a Pilot Plant in Southern Brazil

Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 146, Issue 5

Abstract

Natural resources in the current scenario of energy production and consumption demands appropriate management. Due to increasing urbanization worldwide, energy consumption optimization has become fundamental, including in the building sector. Many authors mention bioclimatic architecture as an intelligent way to achieve energy efficiency, reducing energy consumption while providing thermal comfort for the users. This paper aims to evaluate the energetic performance of a bioclimatic pilot plant in Bioclimatic zone 2. The methodology to evaluate the energetic performance of the bioclimatic building was developed from hygrothermal measurements and simulations in eQUEST version 3.65. The building was compared to its similar nonbioclimatic one by changing its envelope characteristics in the simulation. The results show the efficiency of bioclimatic strategies, which ensures the building’s thermal and hygrometric stability, besides thermal comfort conditions most of the time. Consequently, these strategies allow one to reduce about 25% of the electric energy consumption compared to the nonbioclimatic building.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

Some or all data, models, or code that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Acknowledgments

This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior–Brasil (CAPES).

References

Alves, A. B. M., and A. L. Schmid. 2015. “Cooling and heating potential of underground soil according to depth and soil surface treatment in the Brazilian climatic regions.” Energy Build. 90 (Mar): 41–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.12.025.
Andrić, I., A. Pina, P. Ferrão, J. Fournier, B. Lacarrière, and O. Le Corre. 2017. “The impact of climate change on building heat demand in different climate types.” Energy Build. 149 (Aug): 225–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.05.047.
Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas. 2003. Desempenho térmico de edificações. [In Portuguese.]. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas.
Barbosa, S., and K. Ip. 2016. “Predicted thermal acceptance in naturally ventilated office buildings with double skin façades under Brazilian climates.” J. Build. Eng. 7 (Sep): 92–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2016.05.006.
Beccali, M., V. Strazzeri, M. Germanà, V. Melluso, and A. Galatioto. 2018. “Vernacular and bioclimatic architecture and indoor thermal comfort implications in hot-humid climates: An overview.” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 82 (2): 1726–1736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.062.
Cabeza, L. F., D. Urge-Vorsatz, M. A. McNeil, C. Barreneche, and S. Serrano. 2014. “Investigating greenhouse challenge from growing trends of electricity consumption through home appliances in buildings.” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 36 (Aug): 188–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.04.053.
Cao, B., M. Luo, M. Li, and Y. Zhu. 2016. “Too cold or too warm? A winter thermal comfort study in different climate zones in China.” Energy Build. 133 (Dec): 469–477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.09.050.
Castilla, M., J. Alvarez, J. Normey-Rico, and F. Rodriguez. 2012. “A nonlinear model based predictive control strategy to maintain thermal comfort inside a bioclimatic building.” In Proc., 20th Mediterranean Conf. on Control & Automation (MED), 665–671. New York: IEEE.
Center for the Built Environment. 2016. “CBE thermal comfort tool.” Accessed November 16, 2017. https://www.cbe.berkeley.edu/research/thermal-tool.htm.
Costanzo, V., and M. Donn. 2017. “Thermal and visual comfort assessment of natural ventilated office buildings in Europe and North America.” Energy Build. 140 (Apr): 210–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.02.003.
Coyne, B., S. Lyons, and D. McCoy. 2018. “The effects of home energy efficiency upgrades on social housing tenants: Evidence from Ireland.” Energy Effic. 11 (8): 2077–2100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-018-9688-7.
da Silveira Hirashima, S. Q., E. S. de Assis, and M. Nikolopoulou. 2016. “Daytime thermal comfort in urban spaces: A field study in Brazil.” Build. Environ. 107 (Oct): 245–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.08.006.
D’Agostino, D., and D. Parker. 2018. “A framework for the cost-optimal design of nearly zero energy buildings (NZEBs) in representative climates across Europe.” Energy 149 (Apr): 814–829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.02.020.
Damjanovic, V. M. C., J. Burazer, M. Stamenic, D. Cantrak, and M. Lecic. 2014. “Architectural design influences and HVAC systems’ measures on energy savings of a high energy demand residential building.” In Proc., 3rd Int. Symp. on Environmental Friendly Energies and Applications (EFEA), 1–6. New York: IEEE.
de Abreu-Harbich, L. V., V. L. Chaves, and M. C. G. Brandstetter. 2018. “Evaluation of strategies that improve the thermal comfort and energy saving of a classroom of an institutional building in a tropical climate.” Build. Environ. 135 (May): 257–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.03.017.
de Freitas, J. R., and E. G. da Cunha. 2018. “Thermal bridges modeling in South Brazil climate: Three different approaches.” Energy Build. 169 (Jun): 271–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.03.044.
Enescu, D. 2017. “A review of thermal comfort models and indicators for indoor environments.” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 79 (Oct): 1353–1379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.175.
Fanger, O. P. 1970. Thermal comfort: Analysis and applications in environmental engineering. Copenhagen, Denmark: Danish Technical.
Gaglia, A. G., A. G. Tsikaloudaki, C. M. Laskos, E. N. Dialynas, and A. A. Argiriou. 2017. “The impact of the energy performance regulations’ updated on the construction technology, economics and energy aspects of new residential buildings: The case of Greece.” Energy Build. 155 (Nov): 225–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.09.008.
Gil-Baez, M., Á. Barrios-Padura, M. Molina-Huelva, and R. Chacartegui. 2017. “Natural ventilation systems in 21st-century for near zero energy school buildings.” Energy 137 (Oct): 1186–1200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.188.
Gou, S., V. M. Nik, J.-L. Scartezzini, Q. Zhao, and Z. Li. 2018. “Passive design optimization of newly-built residential buildings in Shanghai for improving indoor thermal comfort while reducing building energy demand.” Energy Build. 169 (Jun): 484–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.09.095.
Guerra, M. D. R. 2016. Projeto e desenvolvimento de uma planta piloto com conceitos de arquitetura bioclimática. [In Portuguese.] Araranguá, SC: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina.
Hirsch, J. J. 2017. “DOE2.com.” Accessed October 2, 2017. http://www.doe2.com/.
Invidiata, A., and E. Ghisi. 2016. “Impact of climate change on heating and cooling energy demand in houses in Brazil.” Energy Build. 130 (Oct): 20–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.07.067.
ISO. 2005. Moderate thermal environments—Determination of the PMV and PPD indices and specification of the conditions for thermal comfort. ISO 7730. Geneva: ISO.
Kyritsis, A., E. Mathas, D. Antonucci, M. Grottke, and S. Tselepis. 2016. “Energy improvement of office buildings in Southern Europe.” Energy Build. 123 (Jul): 17–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.04.032.
Laib, I., A. Hamidat, M. Haddadi, N. Ramzan, and A. Olabi. 2018. “Study and simulation of the energy performances of a grid-connected PV system supplying a residential house in north of Algeria.” Energy 152 (Jun): 445–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.03.157.
Lamberts, R., L. Dutra, and F. O. R. Pereira. 2014. Eficiência energética na arquitetura. [In Portuguese.] São Paulo, Brazil: ELETROBRAS/PROCEL.
Li, D. H., L. Yang, and J. C. Lam. 2013. “Zero energy buildings and sustainable development implications—A review.” Energy 54 (Jun): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.01.070.
Lopes, A. D. C. P., D. Oliveira Filho, L. Altoe, J. C. Carlo, and B. B. Lima. 2016. “Energy efficiency labeling program for buildings in Brazil compared to the United States’ and Portugal’s.” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 66 (Dec): 207–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.07.033.
Manzano-Agugliaro, F., F. G. Montoya, A. Sabio-Ortega, and A. García-Cruz. 2015. “Review of bioclimatic architecture strategies for achieving thermal comfort.” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 49 (Sep): 736–755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.095.
Melo, A., M. Fossati, R. Versage, M. Sorgato, V. Scalco, and R. Lamberts. 2016. “Development and analysis of a metamodel to represent the thermal behavior of naturally ventilated and artificially air-conditioned residential buildings.” Energy Build. 112 (Jan): 209–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.12.021.
Mena, R., F. Rodríguez, M. Castilla, and M. Arahal. 2014. “A prediction model based on neural networks for the energy consumption of a bioclimatic building.” Energy Build. 82 (Oct): 142–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.06.052.
Missoum, M., A. Hamidat, K. Imessad, S. Bensalem, and A. Khoudja. 2016. “Impact of a grid-connected PV system application in a bioclimatic house toward the zero energy status in the north of Algeria.” Energy Build. 128 (Sep): 370–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.07.005.
Montalbán Pozas, B., and F. J. Neila González. 2016. “Hygrothermal behaviour and thermal comfort of the vernacular housings in the Jerte Valley (Central System, Spain).” Energy Build. 130 (Oct): 219–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.08.045.
Moreno, A. C. R., I. S. de Morais, and R. G. de Souza. 2017. “Thermal performance of social housing—A study based on Brazilian regulations.” Energy Procedia 111 (Mar): 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.013.
Naveen Kishore, K., and J. Rekha. 2018. “A bioclimatic approach to develop spatial zoning maps for comfort, passive heating and cooling strategies within a composite zone of India.” Build. Environ. 128 (Jan): 190–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.11.029.
Oliveira, R. D., R. V. G. de Souza, A. J. M. Mairink, M. T. G. Rizzi, and R. M. da Silva. 2015. “Concrete walls thermal performance analysis by Brazilian standards.” Energy Procedia 78 (Nov): 213–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.383.
Omrani, S., V. Garcia-Hansen, B. R. Capra, and R. Drogemuller. 2017. “Effect of natural ventilation mode on thermal comfort and ventilation performance: Full-scale measurement.” Energy Build. 156 (Dec): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.09.061.
Pacheco, M., and R. Lamberts. 2013. “Assessment of technical and economical viability for large-scale conversion of single family residential buildings into zero energy buildings in Brazil: Climatic and cultural considerations.” Energy Policy 63 (Dec): 716–725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.07.133.
Pajek, L., and M. Košir. 2017. “Can building energy performance be predicted by a bioclimatic potential analysis? Case study of the Alpine-Adriatic region.” Energy Build. 139 (Mar): 160–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.01.035.
Rupp, R. F., N. G. Vásquez, and R. Lamberts. 2015. “A review of human thermal comfort in the built environment.” Energy Build. 105 (Oct): 178–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.07.047.
Silva, A. S., L. S. S. Almeida, and E. Ghisi. 2016. “Decision-making process for improving thermal and energy performance of residential buildings: A case study of constructive systems in Brazil.” Energy Build. 128 (Sep): 270–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.06.084.
Silva, M. P. 2017. Simulação e análise termoenergética de uma planta piloto bioclimática. [In Portuguese.] Araranguá, SC: Universidade Federeal de Santa Catarina.
Sorgato, M., A. Melo, and R. Lamberts. 2016. “The effect of window opening ventilation control on residential building energy consumption.” Energy Build. 133 (Dec): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.09.059.
Sorgato, M. J. 2015. “A influência do comportamento do usuário no desempenho térmico e energético de edificações residenciais.” [In Portuguese.] Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina.
Soutullo, S., M. Sánchez, R. Enríquez, R. Olmedo, and M. Jimenez. 2017. “Bioclimatic vs conventional building: Experimental quantification of the thermal improvements.” Energy Procedia 122 (Sep): 823–828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.413.
Soutullo, S., M. Sánchez, R. Enríquez, R. Olmedo, M. Jiménez, and M. Heras. 2016. “Comparative thermal study between conventional and bioclimatic office buildings.” Build. Environ. 105 (Aug): 95–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.05.017.
Taleb, H. M. 2015. “Natural ventilation as energy efficient solution for achieving low-energy houses in Dubai.” Energy Build. 99 (Jul): 284–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.04.019.
Thapa, S., A. K. Bansal, and G. K. Panda. 2018. “Thermal comfort in naturally ventilated office buildings in cold and cloudy climate of Darjeeling, India—An adaptive approach.” Energy Build. 160 (Feb): 44–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.12.026.
Thomsen, K. E., J. Rose, O. Mørck, S. Ø. Jensen, I. Østergaard, H. N. Knudsen, and N. C. Bergsøe. 2016. “Energy consumption and indoor climate in a residential building before and after comprehensive energy retrofitting.” Energy Build. 123 (Jul): 8–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.04.049.
Triana, M. A., R. Lamberts, and P. Sassi. 2015. “Characterisation of representative building typologies for social housing projects in Brazil and its energy performance.” Energy Policy 87 (Dec): 524–541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2015.08.041.
Walsh, A., D. Cóstola, and L. C. Labaki. 2017. “Review of methods for climatic zoning for building energy efficiency programs.” Build. Environ. 112 (Feb): 337–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.11.046.
Wang, Z., Q. Xue, Y. Ji, and Z. Yu. 2018. “Indoor environment quality in a low-energy residential building in winter in Harbin.” Build. Environ. 135 (May): 194–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.03.012.
Wong, I. L., and E. Krüger. 2017. “Comparing energy efficiency labelling systems in the EU and Brazil: Implications, challenges, barriers and opportunities.” Energy Policy 109 (Oct): 310–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.07.005.
Wu, Z., B. Wang, and X. Xia. 2016. “Large-scale building energy efficiency retrofit: Concept, model and control.” Energy 109 (Aug): 456–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.04.124.
Yun, G. Y. 2018. “Influences of perceived control on thermal comfort and energy use in buildings.” Energy Build. 158 (Jan): 822–830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.10.044.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Energy Engineering
Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 146Issue 5October 2020

History

Received: Mar 18, 2020
Accepted: Jun 15, 2020
Published online: Aug 12, 2020
Published in print: Oct 1, 2020
Discussion open until: Jan 12, 2021

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Dept. of Civil Engineering, Federal Univ. of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88.040-900, Brazil (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8463-0605. Email: [email protected]
Giuliano Arns Rampinelli, Ph.D.
Dept. of Energy and Sustainability, Federal Univ. of Santa Catarina, Araranguá 88.905-120, Brazil.
Roderval Marcelino, Ph.D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5489-0171
Dept. of Computer Engineering, Federal Univ. of Santa Catarina, Araranguá 88.905-120, Brazil. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5489-0171

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share