In-Structure Shock Assessment of Underground Structures with Consideration of Rigid Body Motion
Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 137, Issue 12
Abstract
The present study assesses the in-structure shock of an underground structure induced by a nearby subsurface detonation. Both the rigid body motion of the entirely buried structure and the local response of the structural element are considered in characterizing the in-structure shock. Soil-structure interaction, behaving as an interfacial damping, is taken into account, and the effect of different surrounding soils is investigated. A response spectrum is plotted for assessing in-structure shock induced by a typical subsurface detonation, and subsequently the safety of the internal facilities and equipment mounted on the buried structure is evaluated. For safety purposes, the protective structures are better constructed in a site with small acoustic impedance and a large attenuation factor. Results show that the proposed in-structure shock assessment method is effective and can be used as a supplement to TM-5-855-1 and TM-5-1300.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Alwis, W. A. M., and Lam, K. Y. (1994). “Response spectrum of underground protective structures.” Finite Elem. Anal. Des., 18(1–3), 203–209.
Anand, S. (2007). “Measurement and modeling of ground response due to dynamic loading.” Ph.D. thesis, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore.
Baylot, J. T. (2000). “Effect of soil flow changes on structure loads.” J. Struct. Eng., 126(12), 1434–1441.
Baylot, J. T., and Hall, R. L. (1995). “Effect of rigid-body motion on small-scale soil-structure interaction experiments.” Proc., Pressure Vessels and Piping Conf., joint ASME/ASCE, Honolulu, 47–56.
Chen, H. L., and Chen, S. E. (1996). “Dynamic response of shallow-buried flexible plates subjected to impact loading.” J. Struct. Eng., 122(1), 55–60.
Chen, Y., and Krauthammer, T. (1989). “A combined Adina-finite difference approach with substructuring for solving seismically induced nonlinear soil-structure interaction problems.” Comput. Struct., 32(3–4), 779–785.
Gupta, A. K. (1990). Response spectra method in seismic analysis and design of structures, Blackwell Scientific, Boston.
Lu, Y., Wang, Z. Q., and Chong, K. (2005). “A comparative study of buried structure in soil subjected to blast load using 2D and 3D numerical simulation.” Soil Dyn. Earthquake Eng., 25(4), 275–288.
Stamos, A. A., and Beskos, D. E. (1995). “Dynamic analysis of large 3-D underground structures by the BEM.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 24(6), 917–934.
Stevens, D. J., and Krauthammer, T. (1988). “A finite difference/finite element approach to dynamic soil-structure interaction modeling.” Compos. Struct., 29(2), 199–205.
U.S. Army. (1986). Fundamentals of protective design for conventional weapons, TM-5-855-1, U.S. Army, Washington, DC.
U.S. Army. (1990). Structures to resist the effects of accidental explosions, TM-5-1300, U.S. Army, Washington, DC.
Wang, Z. Q., Lu, Y., Hao, H., and Chong, K. (2005). “A full coupled numerical analysis approach for buried structures subjected to subsurface blast.” Comput. Struct., 83(4–5), 339–356.
Weidlinger, P., and Hinman, E. (1988). “Analysis of underground protective structures.” J. Struct. Eng., 114(7), 1658–1673.
Weidlinger, P., and Hinman, E. (1991). “Cavitation in solid medium.” J. Eng. Mech., 117(1), 166–183.
Wong, F. S. (1984). “Uncertainties in dynamic soil-structure interaction.” J. Eng. Mech., 110(2), 308–324.
Wong, F. S., and Weidlinger, P. (1983). “Design of underground protective structures.” J. Struct. Eng., 109(8), 1972–1979.
Yang, W. (1997). “Finite element simulation of response of buried shelters to blast loadings.” Finite Elem. Anal. Des., 24(3), 113–132.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2011 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Nov 19, 2009
Accepted: Jul 6, 2011
Published online: Jul 8, 2011
Published in print: Dec 1, 2011
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.