Case Studies to Connect Disciplines for Water Management Education
Publication: Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice
Volume 142, Issue 3
Abstract
The discipline of water management offers important tools for solving important human and environmental problems, but its many diverse scenarios defy classification and lead to abstract treatment of problem types by different disciplines. The resulting generalized approaches to education may seem detached from reality or to lack academic rigor. Case studies offer a bridge between abstraction and specific approaches by providing context to the discussion of management principles. Changes in the use of case studies for water management education over the last two decades are reviewed to show how they address multiple scales and issues. Although cases are proliferating, their diversity and lack of standards inhibit their use for instruction in water management, which is itself a scattered discipline without consensus standards. Many cases are simply descriptions of dilemmas, situations, and ongoing projects of interest to the case writers. Most sources are not impartial but advocate specific agendas. Notwithstanding this situation, the cases offer rich stories about water management scenarios and lessons learned, and even imperfect cases can add life and experience to education and training. To facilitate their use, cases can be classified by variables such as scale and purposes addressed, but these classifiers are likely to be less useful than problem type itself. Steps to improve the use of cases in water management education and training include classifying them and creating problem archetypes for management education and possible further use within disciplines. Above all, the problem-centered approach offers hope that consensus about the long-sought paradigm of integrated water resources management might be facilitated.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
2030 Water Resources Group. (2014). “Water scarcity is a real problem, with manageable solutions.” 〈http://www.waterscarcitysolutions.org/〉 (Dec. 31, 2014).
ADB (Asian Development Bank). (2010). “Urban water supply.” 〈http://www.adb.org/publications/urban-water-supply-case-study-ppps-maanshan〉 (Jan. 2, 2015).
American Water Works Association. (2014). 〈http://www.awwa.org/publications/journal-awwa/search-results-journal.aspx?q=case%20study〉 (Dec. 31, 2014).
ASCE. (2014). “ASCE library.” 〈http://ascelibrary.org/〉 (Dec. 31, 2014).
AWRA (American Water Resources Association). (2012). “Case studies in integrated water resources management: From local stewardship to national vision.” 〈http://www.awra.org/committees/AWRA-Case-Studies-IWRM.pdf〉 (Dec. 31, 2014).
Barnes, L. B., Christensen, C. R., and Hansen, A. (1994). Teaching and the case method: text, cases, and readings, 3rd Ed., Harvard Business Press Books, Cambridge, MA.
Brady, P., and Lawson, J. (2011). “Using case studies to characterize the broader meaning of engineering design for today’s student.” 〈http://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784411681〉 (Jan. 2, 2015).
BSR (Business for Social Responsibility). (2014). “Case studies: Cleaning up industrial water pollution in southern China.” 〈http://www.bsr.org/en/our-insights/case-study-view/cleaning-up-industrial-water-pollution-in-southern-china〉 (Dec. 31, 2014).
Cosgrove, W. J., and Rijsberman, F. R. (2000). World water vision: Making water everybody’s business, Earthscan Publications, London.
DOE. (2014). “Water efficiency.” 〈http://energy.gov/eere/femp/water-efficiency-case-studies〉 (Dec. 31, 2014).
EPA. (2014). “Pollution prevention cases.” 〈http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/p2home/pubs/casestudies/index.htm〉 (Dec. 31, 2014).
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). (2014) “Thailand’s water vision: A case study.” 〈http://www.fao.org/docrep/004/AB776E/ab776e04.htm〉 (Jan. 2, 2015).
GAO (Government Accounting Office). (1990). “Case study evaluations.” 〈http://www.gao.gov/special.pubs/10_1_9.pdf〉 (Jan. 2, 2015).
Graduate School of Public and International Affairs at the University of Pittsburgh. (2014). 〈http://www.gspia.pitt.edu/Academics/Programs/MasterofPublicAdministration/tabid/88/Default.aspx〉 (Dec. 31, 2014).
Grigg, N. S. (1995). “Case method for teaching water-resources management.” J. Prof. Issues Eng. Educ. Pract., 30–36.
Grigg, N. S. (1996). Water resources management: Principles, cases, and regulations, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Grigg, N. S. (2014). “Integrated water resources management: Unified process or debate forum?” Int. J. Water Resour. Dev., 30(3), 409–422.
GWP (Global Water Partnership). (2014a). “Building knowledge capacity.” 〈http://www.gwp.org/en/ToolBox/ABOUT/Knowledge-Centers/〉 (Dec. 31, 2014).
GWP (Global Water Partnership). (2014b). “Cases.” 〈http://www.gwp.org/ToolBox/〉 (Dec. 31, 2014).
HDR. (2012). “Yuba-Bear Drum-Spaulding Hydroelectric Project case study: A strategic and coordinated relicensing approach.” 〈http://www.hdrinc.com/sites/all/files/content/articles/article-files/4634-case-study-yuba-bear-drum-spaulding-hydroelectric-project-relicensing_1.pdf〉 (Jan. 2, 2015).
Hussain, I. (2004). “Assessing impacts of irrigation on poverty: Approaches, methods, case studies and lessons.” 〈http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/propoor/files/ADB_Project/Research_Papers/poverty%20paper%20-ethiopia.pdf〉 (Dec. 31, 2014).
IDB (Inter-American Development Bank). (2015). “Private sector performance contracting in the water sector: The case of SABESP: Case study.” 〈http://publications.iadb.org/handle/11319/2979〉 (Jan. 2, 2015).
IWMI (International Water Management Institute). (2015). “Success stories.” 〈http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/success-stories/〉 (Jan. 2, 2015).
Morra, L. G., and Friedlander, A. C. (1999). “Case study evaluations.” 〈http://ieg.worldbank.org/Data/reports/oed_wp1.pdf〉 (Dec. 31, 2014).
Ramalingam, B. (2013). Aid on the edge of chaos: Rethinking international cooperation in a complex world, Oxford University Press, New York.
Russell, J., and McCullouch, B. (1990). “Civil engineering education: Case study approach.” J. Prof. Issues Eng., 164–174.
Smerdon, E. T. (1989). “Education—Key to dealing with environmental and social objectives.” J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage., 43–47.
Springer. (2014). Water resources management, 〈http://link.springer.com/journal/11269〉 (Dec. 31, 2014).
Stone, D. C. (1974). Professional education in public works/environmental engineering and administration, American Public Works Association, Chicago.
UNESCO. (2014). “The United Nations world water development report.” 〈http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/water/wwap/wwdr/〉 (Dec. 31, 2014).
Universities Council on Water Resources. (2014). “UCOWR graduate programs directory.” 〈http://ucowr.org/board-of-directors/colorado-state-university〉 (Dec. 31, 2014).
Viessman, W., Jr. (1990). “Water management: Challenge and opportunity.” J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage., 155–169.
Viessman, W., and Smerdon, E. T. (1989). “Managing water-related conflicts the engineer’s role.” Proc., Engineering Foundation Conf., ASCE, Reston, VA.
Water Systems Optimization. (2015). “Case studies.” 〈http://www.wso.us/wso-case-studies.php〉 (Dec. 31, 2014).
World Bank. (2015). “Case studies and best practices.” 〈http://water.worldbank.org/node/84266〉 (Jan. 2, 2015).
World Health Organization. (1997). “Case studies on water pollution control (part of a series of books).” 〈http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/resources/watpolcontrol/en/〉 (Dec. 31, 2014).
World Water Forum. (2014). “7th world water forum 2015.” 〈http://eng.worldwaterforum7.org/main/〉 (Dec. 31, 2014).
Yin, R. K. (2013). Case study research: Design and methods (applied social research methods), 5th Ed., Sage, Los Angeles.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2015 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jan 12, 2015
Accepted: Aug 11, 2015
Published online: Nov 4, 2015
Discussion open until: Apr 4, 2016
Published in print: Jul 1, 2016
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.