Technical Papers
Dec 20, 2019

Effect of Total Solid Content of Lignocellulose Pulp and Paper Mill Sludge on Methane Production and Modeling

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 146, Issue 3

Abstract

This work studied the effect of total solids content on methane production potential from pulp and paper mill sludge and its kinetic modeling. The modified Gompertz, logistic function, and transference function models were used for the model prediction. The results showed that food:microorganisms (F/M) ratios of 0.5–2.0 produced significant increments in methane production and biodegradability. Conversely, a F/M ratio of 2.5 was observed with reduced methane production. This decrement was because of the presence of higher solids content that makes the hydrolysis stage difficult and mass transfer problems for the degraded organic matter. A F/M ratio of 2.0 produced higher biodegradability and cellulose removal of about 66% and 47% respectively. Three models fitted the experimental data with R2>0.98. A significant difference was observed for the maximum methane production rate among the three models. The modified Gompertz and logistic models had the best fit and mimicked the experimental data, whereas the transfer function model was in slight accord with the experimental data.

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Data Availability Statement

Some or all data, models, or code generated or used during the study are available from the corresponding author by request, including all experimental data and the code and simulated data for the three models.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 146Issue 3March 2020

History

Received: Sep 20, 2018
Accepted: Jul 22, 2019
Published online: Dec 20, 2019
Published in print: Mar 1, 2020
Discussion open until: May 20, 2020

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Authors

Affiliations

Postdoctoral Fellow, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-0873. Email: [email protected]
Ajay S. Kalamdhad
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India.

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