Technical Papers
Nov 19, 2011

Evaluating the Relationships between Pb Species and Leaching Properties in Simulated MSWI Fly Ash with Thermal Treatment by ESCA

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 138, Issue 6

Abstract

The aim of this study was to develop a fundamental understanding of the association between lead (Pb) species and leachability behavior in the simulated municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) fly ash during the thermal treatment process. Two main factors that influence this process, temperature and the carbon content in the simulated ash, were also studied. In the sequential extraction results, the main distribution pattern of Pb in treated simulated ash was carbonate fraction with different temperatures when the carbon content was 3.5%. The chief fraction of the raw simulated ash (carbon content=0%) was carbonate and that of raw simulated ash when carbon content was increased was Fe-Mn oxide Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA) results showed that Pb (element) in treated simulated ash could increase the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) concentration of Pb when temperatures reached 700°C. With a temperature of 900°C, PbSiO3 was present in the treated simulated ash and reduced the TCLP concentration of Pb. A comparison of different carbon contents showed that PbO-SiO2-related compounds were present in the raw simulated ash and caused the distribution patterns of Pb to become stable as carbon content was increased.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 138Issue 6June 2012
Pages: 632 - 636

History

Received: Aug 9, 2010
Accepted: Nov 17, 2011
Published online: Nov 19, 2011
Published in print: Jun 1, 2012

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Authors

Affiliations

Jing-Dong Chou, Ph.D.
Dept. of Environmental Engineering, National Chung Hsing Univ., 250, Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, Taiwan ROC.
Shih-Hsien Chang
Professor, Dept. of Public Health, Chung-Shan Medical Univ., 110, Sec.1, Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung 40201 Taiwan, ROC.
Chiou-Liang Lin
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National Univ. of Kaohsiung, 700, Kaohsiung Univ. Rd., Nanzih District Kaohsiung, 811, Taiwan, ROC.
Jia-Hong Kuo, Ph.D.
Dept. of Environmental Engineering, National Chung Hsing Univ., 250, Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, Taiwan ROC.
Ming-Yen Wey [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Environmental Engineering, National Chung Hsing Univ., 250, Kuo Kuang Rd., Taichung 40227, Taiwan ROC (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

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