Technical Papers
Sep 3, 2012

Proof of Concept: Firn Air Facility Cooling at Summit Station, Greenland

Publication: Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Volume 27, Issue 1

Abstract

A firn air cooling system that utilized the natural reservoir of cool air at depth in polar ice sheets was tested at Summit Station, Greenland during the summer of 2010. Cooling is required on station to meet the requirements for food safety and scientific core storage. Firn air cooling is a potential replacement for traditional mechanical cooling systems. The system design, installation, and results of several experiments are presented. The system cooled a 27m3 enclosed, insulated structure from 20 to 25°C using a 10-m borehole and a fan pumping the naturally cool air. The system was easy to install in a short time frame and was low cost from an equipment and operating perspective.

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Acknowledgments

This work was funded by the National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Programs—Arctic Research Support and Logistics. This work could not have been completed without the outstanding assistance received from many CH2M Hill Polar Services (CPS)/Polar Field Services (PFS) staff and drilling support from Ice Core Drilling Services.

References

Albert, M., and McGilvary, W. (1992). “Thermal effects due to air flow and vapor transport in dry snow.” J. Glaciol., 38(129), 273–281.
American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE). (2004). Analysis of standards options for commercial packaged refrigerators, freezers, refrigerator-freezers and ice makers, Prepared for the Pacific Gas and Electric Company. 〈http://www.allianceforwaterefficiency.org/WorkArea/linkit.aspx?LinkIdentifier=id&ItemID=986〉.
Cuffey, K., and Paterson, W. (2010). Physics of glaciers, Chapter 9.3, Elsevier, Oxford, UK.
Steffen, K., Box, J. E., and Abdalati, W. (1996). “Greenland climate network: GC-Net.” CRREL 96-27 Special Rep. on Glaciers, Ice Sheets and Volcanoes, trib. to M. Meier, S. C. Colbeck, ed., US Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH, 98–103.
USDA. (2010). “Freezing and food safety: Safe food handling fact sheet.” 〈http://www.fsis.usda.gov/factsheets/focus_on_freezing/index.asp〉 (Dec. 21, 2010).
Yen, Y., and Bender, J. (1962). “Cooling of an undersnow camp.” CRREL Research Rep., US Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Volume 27Issue 1March 2013
Pages: 16 - 28

History

Received: Jul 1, 2011
Accepted: Aug 31, 2012
Published online: Sep 3, 2012
Published in print: Mar 1, 2013

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Authors

Affiliations

Margaret A. Knuth [email protected]
Aff.M.ASCE
Research Civil Engineer, U.S. Army ERDC Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Rd., Hanover, NH 03755 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Zoe R. Courville [email protected]
Research Mechanical Engineer, U.S. Army ERDC Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Rd., Hanover, NH 03755. E-mail: [email protected]

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