Analysis of Observed Skill Affinity Patterns and Motivation for Multiskilling among Craft Workers in the U.S. Industrial Construction Sector
Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 135, Issue 10
Abstract
Previous research has shown that multiskilling strategies can increase productivity, quality, and continuity of work and can also help mitigate craft shortages through better utilization of the existing workforce. Using extensive craft certification and skills data, the writers apply correlation and cluster analyses to identify actual patterns of multiskilling among craft workers using two separate data sources. The results of the cluster analysis indicate that current craft skills aggregate into four groups: civil, mechanical, electrical, and general support. It is also observed that acquiring mutually supporting skill set pairs significantly drives multiskilling strategies in practice, thus diminishing the relative impact that duration on project has on driving multiskilling practice, despite its importance in previous literature. Still, comparing the observed multiskilling patterns obtained from the skill affinity analyses with multiskilling strategies proposed by previous studies generally reinforces the potential efficacy of those strategies.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Borcherding, J., Glover, R., Haas, C., and Tucker, R. (2001). “Metric-based implementation of the Tier II work force strategy.” Rep. No. 20, Sloan Center for Construction Industry Studies, The Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex.
Brandenburg, S., Haas, C., and Byrom, K. (2006). “Strategic management of human resources in construction.” J. Manage. Eng., 22(2), 89–96.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). (2004). “2002 national industry specific occupational employment and wage estimates: NAICS 237900—Other heavy and civil engineering construction.” U.S. Dept. of Labor: The Bureau of Labor Statistics, ⟨http://www.bls.gov/oes/2002/naics4_237900.htm⟩ (Jan. 27, 2008).
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). (2007). “Current population survey.” ⟨www.bls.gov/cps⟩ (Nov. 5, 2007).
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). (2008). Occupational outlook handbook, 2009 Ed., United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C.
Burleson, R. C., Haas, C. T., Tucker, R. L., and Stanley, A. (1998). “Multiskilled labor utilization strategies in construction.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 124(6), 480–489.
Business Round Table (BRT). (1983). “More construction for the money.” Construction Industry Cost Effectiveness Project, Summary Rep., Washington, D.C.
Business Round Table (BRT). (1997). “Confronting the skilled construction workforce shortage.” Construction Cost Effectiveness Task Force, Summary Rep., Washington, D.C.
Construction Industry Institute (CII). (2003). “The shortage of skilled craft workers in the U.S.” Research Summary 182-1, Construction Industry Institute, Austin, Tex.
Construction Labor Research Council (CLRC). (2005). “Craft labor supply outlook 2005–2015.” ⟨http://www.buildri.org/stuff/contentmgr/files/7d3dc7e76443d1386451b437d684e009/misc/2005.craftlaborsupplyreport.pdf⟩ (Aug. 2, 2009).
Construction Users Roundtable (CURT). (2001). “The skilled construction workforce shortage and the CURT 2001 workforce development survey results.” Cincinnati.
Construction Users Roundtable. (2004). “Confronting the skilled construction workforce shortage.” Rep. No. WP-401, Cincinnati.
Ejohwomu, O. A., Proverbs, D. G., and Olomolaiye, P. (2008). “The impact of multiskilling on U.K.’s construction manpower.” Proc., Institution of Civil Engineers Management, Procurement and Law 161, Thomas Telford, U.K., 25–30.
Gomar, J. E., Haas, C. T., and Morton, D. P. (2002). “Assignment and allocation optimization of partially multiskilled workforce.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 128(2), 103–109.
Goodrum, P., Wang, Y., Haas, C., and Glover, R. (2007). “Construction industry craft training in the United States and Canada.” Research Rep. No. 231-11, Construction Industry Institute, Austin, Tex.
Haas, C. T., Borcherding, J. D., Glover, R. W., Tucker, R. L., Carley, L. A., and Erickmann, J. A. (1999a). “Craft workers’ experiences with and attitudes towards multiskilling.” Rep. No. 4, Center for Construction Industry Studies, Univ. of Texas.
Haas, C. T., Borcherding, J. D., Glover, R. W., Tucker, R. L., Rodriguez, A. M., and Gomar, J. E. (1999b). “Planning and scheduling a multiskilled workforce.” Rep. No. 5, Center for Construction Industry Studies, Univ. of Texas.
Hyatt, B. A., Pappas, M. P., and Haas, C. T. (2004). “Comparison of naval construction force personnel and civilian construction workers in the United States utilizing the workforce assessment package.” Proc., Specialty Conf.: Management and Leadership in Construction, Hilton Head, S.C.
Kale, S., and Arditi, D. (2002). “Competitive positioning in United States construction industry.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 128(3), 238–247.
Knight, M., and Cooli, B. (2005). “Infrastructure investigation using latent class cluster analysis.” Proc., 2005 ASCE Int. Conf. on Computing in Civil Engineering, ⟨http://cedb.asce.org/cgi/WWWdisplay.cgi?0523107⟩.
Lattin, J., Carrol, J., and Green, P. (2003). Analyzing multivariate data, Duxbury Press, Pacific Grove, Calif., 264–309.
Sawyer, T., and Rubin, D. (2007). “Leaders probe new solutions for industry’s labor shortfall.” Engineering New Record, June 13, 2007, 15.
Srour, I. M., Haas, C. T., and Borcherding, J. D. (2006). “What does the construction industry value in its workers?” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 132(10), 1053–1058.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2009 ASCE.
History
Received: Feb 25, 2008
Accepted: Apr 3, 2009
Published online: Apr 14, 2009
Published in print: Oct 2009
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.