Technical Papers
Nov 6, 2013

Using Orthophotography Based on BuildingsLife Software to Inspect Building Facades

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 28, Issue 5

Abstract

The financial resources available for infrastructure maintenance and rehabilitation are always limited, creating a need for efficient resources management and for the ability to predict maintenance actions throughout the infrastructure service period. In the context of bridges, management systems have been developed and are already implemented around the world. A much larger variety of maintenance problems and a small number of buildings per owner mean that building management systems are still quite rare. Efficient approaches to the management of building maintenance still need to be developed. The first step in a building management system (BdMS) is the collection of data through inspection procedures to detect and measure the defects, and to characterize the building, which is always a time-consuming task. Software solutions were specially developed within a recently developed BdMS to perform accurate and quick inspections of defects on building façades, using essentially the information obtained in a visual and photographic inspection. This paper describes additional software tools, showing how they help building inspection in terms of characterizing and quantifying several anomalies in façades.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The writers wish to acknowledge GATEWIT SA for its support with the application of the BuildingsLife platform. The writers are also grateful for the support of the Instituto de Engenharia de Estruturas, Território e Construção (ICIST) Research Institute, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Technical University of Lisbon, and Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT).

References

Amaro, B., Saraiva, D., de Brito, J., and Flores-Colen, I. (2013). “Inspection and diagnosis system of ETICS on walls.” Constr. Build. Mater., 47, 1257–1267.
Arain, F. M., and Pheng, L. S. (2006). “Knowledge-based decision support system for management of variation orders for institutional building projects.” Autom. Constr., 15(3), 272–291.
Baüml, K.-H. (1999). “Simultaneous colour constancy: How surface colour perception varies with the illuminant.” Vision Res., 39(8), 1531–1550.
Branco, F. A., and de Brito, J. (2004). Handbook of concrete bridge management, ASCE, Reston, VA.
Brundtland, G. H. (1987). Our common future: The world commission on environment and development, Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K.
BuildingsLife version 3.0 [Computer software]. Gatewit S.A., Lisbon, Portugal.
CIE. (1931). “Standard colorimetric system [X, Y, Z].” 17-150, International Commission on Illumination, Vienna, Austria.
CIE. (1976). “Colorimetry—Part 5: L*U*V* colour space and u', v' uniform chromaticity scale diagram.” ISO 11664-5:2009, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland.
de Brito, J., Branco, F. A., Thoft-Christensen, P., and Sorensen, J. (1997). “An expert system for concrete bridge management.” Eng. Struct., 19(7), 519–526.
Delgado, A., de Brito, J., and Silvestre, J. (2012). “Inspection and diagnosis system for wood flooring.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 564–574.
Gaião, C., de Brito, J., and Silvestre, J. (2011). “Inspection and diagnosis of gypsum plasterboard walls.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 172–180.
Gaião, C., de Brito, J., and Silvestre, J. (2012). “Technical note: Gypsum plasterboard walls: inspection, pathological characterization and statistical survey using an expert system.” Constr. Mater., 62(306), 285–297.
Garcia, J., and de Brito, J. (2008). “Inspection and diagnosis of epoxy resin industrial floor coatings.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 128–136.
Gardiol, P. (2002). “External and internal surveying of a construction using low-cost equipment.” Proc., Int. Symp. of Int. Committee for Documentation of Cultural Heritage (CIPA), International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS), Paris, France, 173–176.
Garrido, M., Branco, F. A., and Paulo, P. V. (2012). “Service life prediction of façade paint coatings in old buildings.” Constr. Build. Mater., 29(1), 394–402.
Grussenmeyer, P., Hanke, K., and Streilein, A. (2002). “Architectural photogrammetry.” Chapter 4, Digital photogrammetry, M. Kasser and Y. Egels, eds., Taylor and Francis, London, 300–339.
International Organization for Standardization (ISO). (1984). “Paints and varnishes—Colorimetry—Part 3: Calculation of colour differences.”7724-3, Geneva, Switzerland.
Lotto, R. B., and Purves, D. (2002). “The empirical basis of color perception.” Consciousness Cognit., 11(4), 609–629.
MacAdam, D. L. (1937). “Projective transformation of I.C.I color specification.” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 27(8), 294–299.
Marques-Lima, J., and de Brito, J. (2010). “Management system for expansion joints of road bridges.” Struct. Infrastruct. Eng., 6(6), 703–714.
Neto, N., and de Brito, J. (2011). “Inspection and defect diagnosis system for natural stone cladding.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 1433–1443.
Neto, N., and de Brito, J. (2012). “Validation of an inspection and diagnosis system for anomalies in natural stone cladding (NSC).” Constr. Build. Mater., 30(5), 224–236.
Orthophoto version 2.0 [Computer software]. Gatewit S.A., Lisbon, Portugal.
Palha, F., Pereira, A., de Brito, J., and Silvestre, J. (2012). “Effect of water on the degradation of gypsum plaster coatings: Inspection, diagnosis, and repair.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 424–432.
Paulo, P. V. (2009). “A building management system (BuildingsLife): Application of deterministic and stochastic models with genetic algorithms to building façades.” Ph.D. thesis, Instituto Superior Técnico, Technical Univ. of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Paulo, P. V., Branco, F. A., and de Brito, J. (2008). “Quantification of façade defects using photogrammetry within the BuildingsLife system.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Durability of Building Materials and Components, International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Pearce, D. (2003). The social and economic value of construction–The construction industry’s contribution to sustainable development, nCRISP, London.
Pereira, A., Palha, F., de Brito, J., and Silvestre, J. (2011). “Inspection and diagnosis system for gypsum plasters in partition walls and ceilings.” Constr. Build. Mater., 25(4), 2146–2156.
PhotoColour version 2.0 [Computer software]. Gatewit S.A., Lisbon, Portugal.
PhotoMeasure version 2.0 [Computer software]. Gatewit S.A., Lisbon, Portugal.
Sá, G., Sá, J., de Brito, J., and Amaro, B. (2012). “Inspection and diagnosis system for rendered walls.” Int. J. Civ. Eng.
Scherer, M. (2002a). “About the synthesis of different methods in surveying.” Proc., Int. Symp. of Int. Committee for Documentation of Cultural Heritage (CIPA), International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS), Paris, France, 423–429.
Scherer, M. (2002b). “Advantages of the integration of image processing and direct coordinate measurement surveying–Development of the system TOTAL.” Proc., Int. Federation of Surveyors (FIG) Int. Congress, International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS), Paris, France.
Shanda, J. (1996). “CIE colorimetry and colour displays.” Proc., Color and Imaging Conf., Society for Imaging Science and Technology, Society for Imaging Science and Technology, Springfield, VA, 230–234.
Shapley, R., and Hawken, M. (2002). “Neural mechanisms for color perception in the primary visual cortex.” Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 12(4), 426–432.
Silvestre, J., and de Brito, J. (2007). “Technical note: Statistical analysis of defects of tiles’ joints.” Constr. Mater., 57(285), 85–92.
Silvestre, J., and de Brito, J. (2009). “Ceramic tiling inspection system.” Constr. Build. Mater., 23(2), 653–668.
Valença, J., Dias-da-Costa, D., Júlio, E. (2012). “Characterization of concrete cracking during laboratorial tests using image processing.” Constr. Build. Mater., 28(1), 607–615.
Valença, J., Júlio, E., and Araújo, H. (2012). “Applications of photogrammetry in structural assessment.” Exp. Tech., 36(5), 71–78.
Valentová, M., and Dolanský, T. (2002). “Data collecting for project of Czech historical monuments documentation.” Proc., Int. Symp. of Int. Committee for Documentation of Cultural Heritage (CIPA), International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS), Paris, France, 55–60.
Walter, A., de Brito, J., and Grandão Lopes, J. (2005). “Current flat roof bituminous membranes water-proofing systems–Inspection, diagnosis and pathology classification.” Constr. Build. Mater., 19(3), 233–242.
Wang, S., and Xie, J. (2002). “Integrating building management system and facilities management on the Internet.” Autom. Constr., 11(6), 707–715.
Wong, J. K. W., and Li, H. (2009). “Development of intelligence analytic models for integrated building management systems (IBMS), intelligent buildings.” Intell. Build. Int., 1(1), 5–22.
Wyszecki, G., and Stiles, W. S. (1982). Color science: Concepts and methods, quantitative data and formulae, Wiley, New York.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 28Issue 5October 2014

History

Received: Apr 2, 2013
Accepted: Nov 4, 2013
Published online: Nov 6, 2013
Published in print: Oct 1, 2014
Discussion open until: Oct 28, 2014

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

P. V. Paulo [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Georesources, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST)—Technical Univ. of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected]
F. A. Branco [email protected]
Full Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Georesources, IST–Technical Univ. of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected]
J. de Brito [email protected]
Full Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Georesources, IST–Technical Univ. of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share