Technical Papers
May 6, 2019

Localized Microwave Thermal Posttreatment of Sintered Samples of Lunar Simulant

Publication: Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 32, Issue 4

Abstract

Microwave heating has emerged as a feasible sintering and melting method for lunar regolith simulant. Unlike conventional heating methods, microwaves operating at 2.45 GHz penetrate the material and drive a dielectric heating process within the material volume itself. This property makes microwave sintering a viable and ideal candidate for localized, potentially targetable material properties modification. In this feasibility study, the impact of microwave thermal postprocessing as a fast, localized heating source to influence porosity, microstructure, crystal formation, mechanical properties, and macrocrack formation of conventionally presintered samples is investigated.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This project is a result of a collaboration between the Spaceship EAC initiative and the German Aerospace Center (DLR). The authors are grateful for the great support of Dr. Masato Adachi and David Yelbert from the Institute of Materials Physics in Space-DLR Cologne.

References

Barmatz, M., D. Steinfeld, M. Anderson, and D. Winterhalter. 2014. “3D microwave print head approach for processing lunar and mars regolith.” In Proc., 45th Lunar and Planetary Science Conf. Pasadena, CA: Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology.
Binner, J., R. Caro, and J. Firkins. 1999. “Microwave sintering of nanometer and micrometer ferrite powders.” Microwave Electromagn. Energy 34 (3): 131–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/08327823.1999.11688397.
Das, S., A. K. Mukhopadhyay, S. Datta, and D. Basu. 2009. “Prospects of microwave processing: An overview.” Bull. Mater. Sci. 32 (1): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-009-0001-4.
Demirsky, I. D., D. Agrawal, and A. Ragulya. 2010. “Densification kinetics of powdered copper under single-mode and multimode microwave sintering.” Mater. Lett. 64 (13): 1433–1436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2010.03.047.
Fateri, M., and A. Gebhardt. 2015. “Process parameters development of selective laser melting of lunar regolith for on-site manufacturing applications.” Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol. 12 (1): 46–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijac.12326.
Hill, E., M. J. Mellin, B. Deane, Y. Liu, and L. A. Taylor. 2007. “Apollo sample 70051 and high-and low-Ti lunar soil simulants MLS-1A and JSC-1A: Implications for future lunar exploration.” J. Geophys. Res. Planets 112 (E2): 1–11.
Hintze, P. E., J. Curran, and T. Back. 2009. “Lunar surface stabilization via sintering or the use of heat cured polymers.” In 47th AIAA Aerospace Science Meeting, 1009–1015. Reston, VA: AIAA.
Jerby, E., Y. Meir, A. Salzberg, E. Aharoni, A. Levy, J. P. Torralba, and B. Cavallini. 2015. “Incremental metal-powder solidification by localized microwave-heating and its potential for additive manufacturing.” Addit. Manuf. 6 (Apr): 53–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2015.03.002.
Oghbaei, M., and O. Mirzaee. 2010. “Microwave versus conventional sintering: A review of fundamentals, advantages and applications.” J. Alloys Compd. 494 (1–2): 175–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.01.068.
Prabhu, G., A. Chakraborty, and B. Sarma. 2009. “Microwave sintering of tungsten.” Refract. Metals Hard Mater. 27 (3): 545–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2008.07.001.
Taylor, A. L., and T. Meek. 2005. “Microwave sintering of lunar soil: Properties, theory, and practice.” J. Aerosp. Eng. 18 (3): 188–196. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0893-1321(2005)18:3(188).

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 32Issue 4July 2019

History

Received: Aug 23, 2018
Accepted: Jan 30, 2019
Published online: May 6, 2019
Published in print: Jul 1, 2019
Discussion open until: Oct 6, 2019

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Miranda Fateri, Ph.D. [email protected]
Research Fellow, Institut für Materialphysik im Weltraum, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Linder Höhe 1, Köln 51170, Germany (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]
Aidan Cowley, Ph.D.
Research Fellow, European Space Agency-European Astronaut Centre, Linder Höhe 1, Köln 51170, Germany.
Matthias Kolbe, Ph.D.
Scientist, Institut für Materialphysik im Weltraum, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Linder Höhe 1, Köln 51170, Germany.
Oriane Garcia
Material Engineer, Institut für Materialphysik im Weltraum, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Linder Höhe 1, Köln 51170, Germany.
Matthias Sperl, Ph.D.
Professor, Institut für Materialphysik im Weltraum, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Linder Höhe 1, Köln 51170, Germany.
Samantha Cristoforetti
Astronaut (Aerospace Engineer), European Space Agency-European Astronaut Centre, Linder Höhe 1, Köln 51170, Germany.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share