TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 2007

Behavior of FRP Strengthened Reinforced Concrete Beams under Torsion

Publication: Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 11, Issue 2

Abstract

The use of fiber reinforced plastics (FRPs) for flexural and shear strengthening of reinforced concrete beams has been scrutinized to a considerable depth by researchers worldwide. The area of torsional strengthening however has not been as popular. This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation together with a numerical study on reinforced concrete beams subjected to torsion that are strengthened with FRP wraps in a variety of configurations. In the experimental study, the increase in the ultimate torque for different strengthening configurations, failure mechanisms, crack patterns, and ductility levels are monitored and presented. Experimental results show that FRP wraps can increase the ultimate torque of fully wrapped beams considerably in addition to enhancing the ductility. The experimental results upgrade the weak archival data on torsional strengthening by application of FRP. The numerical section reports on analyses performed by the ANSYS finite element program. Predictions are compared with experimental findings and are in reasonable agreement.

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Acknowledgments

In the experimental part, MBT supported the project by providing the materials at the cost price. Ahmad Khuzaini Sani and Cher Ng, undergraduate students of UQ were involved in the preparation and testing of the beams as part of their undergraduate theses. All Workshop and Structures lab staffs are thanked, in particular Robert Stephan, Shane Walker, and Paul Pezzopane who helped the students during setup and testing.

References

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European Standard (EN). (2002). “Design of concrete structures.” prEN 1992-1-1, Eurocode 2, draft for stage 49, Commission of the European Communities, European Committee for Standardization.
FIB. (2001). “Externally bonded FRP reinforcement for RC structures.” Technical Rep., Bulletin No. 14, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Ghobarah, A. (2001). “FRP composites in civil engineering.” Proc., FRP Composites in Civil Engineering, CICE2001, Hong Kong, Vol. I, 701–712.
Hii, A. K. Y., and Al-Mahaidi, R. (2004). “Torsional strengthening of reinforced concrete beams using CFRP composites.” Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on FRP Composites in Civil Engineering, CICE2004, Adelaide, Australia, 551–559.
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Panchacharam, S., and Belarbi, A. (2002). “Torsion behaviour of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with FRP composites.” Proc., 1st FIB Congress, Osaka, Japan, 1–10.
Ronagh, H. R., and Dux, P. F. (2003). “Full-scale torsion testing of concrete beams strengthened with CFRP.” Proc., 1st Int. Conf. on the Performance of Construction Materials in the New Millennium, Cairo, Egypt, 735–743.
William, K. J., and Warnke, E. D. (1975). “Constitutive model for the triaxial behaviour of concrete.” Proc., Int. Assoc. for Bridge and Structural Engineering, Bergamo, Italy, Vol. 19, 174–186.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Composites for Construction
Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 11Issue 2April 2007
Pages: 192 - 200

History

Received: Sep 21, 2005
Accepted: Jun 15, 2006
Published online: Apr 1, 2007
Published in print: Apr 2007

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Authors

Affiliations

Mehran Ameli
Research Fellow, Centre for Built Infrastructure Research, Faculty of Engineering, Univ. of Technology, Sydney, 2007, Australia.
Hamid R. Ronagh
Senior Lecturer, Division of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Univ. of Queensland, Queensland, 4072, Australia.
Peter F. Dux
Professor, Division of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Univ. of Queensland, Queensland, 4072, Australia.

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