TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 2007

Torsional Capacity of CFRP Strengthened Reinforced Concrete Beams

Publication: Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 11, Issue 1

Abstract

Many buildings and bridge elements are subjected to significant torsional moments that affect the design, and may require strengthening. Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) has shown great promise as a state-of-the-art material in flexural and shear strengthening as external reinforcement, but information on its applicability in torsional strengthening is limited. Furthermore, available design tools are sparse and unproven. This paper briefly recounts the experimental work in an overall investigation of torsional strengthening of solid and box-section reinforced concrete beams with externally bonded carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP). A database of previous experimental research available in literature was compiled and compared against fib Bulletin 14. Modifications consistent with the space truss model were proposed to correct the poor accuracy in predictions of CFRP contribution to strength. Subsequently, a design tool to analyze the full torsional capacity of strengthened reinforced concrete beams was validated against the experimental database.

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Acknowledgments

The research reported in this paper is part of a study financed by a Monash University Engineering Grant. All CFRP fabrics and adhesives were partly sponsored by MBT (Australia) Pty Ltd.

References

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American Concrete Institute (ACI) Committee 318. (2005). “Building code requirements for structural concrete.” ACI 318-05, American Concrete Institute, Detroit.
fib Bulletin 14. (2001). “Externally bonded FRP reinforcement for RC structures.” fib - International Federation for Structural Concrete, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Ghobarah, A., Ghorbel, M. N., and Chidiac, S. E. (2002). “Upgrading torsional resistance of reinforced concrete beams using fiber-reinforced polymer.” J. Compos. Constr., 6(4), 257–263.
Gosbell, T., and Meggs, R. (2002). “West Gate bridge approach spans FRP strengthening Melbourne, Australia.” IABSE Symposium Melbourne, Melbourne, IABSE, Zurich.
Hii, A. K. Y., and Al-Mahaidi, R. (2004). “Torsional strengthening of reinforced concrete beams using CFRP composites.” FRP Composites in Civil Engineering - CICE 2004, Adelaide, Australia, Taylor and Francis, London, 551–559.
Hii, A. K. Y., and Al-Mahaidi, R. (2005). “Torsional strengthening of solid and box-section RC beams using CFRP composites.” Composites in Construction 2005-Third Int. Conf., Lyon, France, Université Lyon I, Lyon, 59–68.
Hii, A. K. Y., and Al-Mahaidi, R. (2006). “Experimental investigation on torsional behaviour of solid and box-section RC beams strengthened with CFRP using photogrammetry.” J. Compos. Constr., 10(4), 321–329.
Hsu, T. T. C. (1993). Unified theory of reinforced concrete, CRC, Boca Raton, Fla.
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Lee, T. K., and Al-Mahaidi, R. (2003). “Strength and failure mechanisms of reinforced concrete T-beams strengthened with CFRP plates.” 6th Int. Symp. on Fibre-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Reinforcement for Concrete Structures (FRPRCS-6), Singapore, World Scientific, Singapore.
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Panchacharam, S., and Belarbi, A. (2002). “Torsional behaviour of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with FRP composites.” FIB Congress, Osaka, Japan, fib—International Federation for Structural Concrete, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Pham, H. B., and Al-Mahaidi, R. (2004). “Experimental investigation into flexural retrofitting of reinforced concrete bridge beams using FRP composites.” Compos. Struct., 66, 617–625.
Salom, P. R., Geirgely, J., and Young, D. T. (2004). “Torsional strengthening of spandrel beams with fiber-reinforced polymer laminates.” J. Compos. Constr., 8(2), 157–162.
Standards Australia International (SAI). (2001). AS3600-2001-Concrete Structures, Standards Australia International Ltd., Sydney, Australia.
Triantafillou, T. C., and Antonopoulos, C. P. (2000). “Design of concrete flexural members strengthened in shear with FRP.” J. Compos. Constr., 4(4), 198–205.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Composites for Construction
Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 11Issue 1February 2007
Pages: 71 - 80

History

Received: Feb 24, 2006
Accepted: May 12, 2006
Published online: Feb 1, 2007
Published in print: Feb 2007

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Authors

Affiliations

Adrian K. Y. Hii
Research Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Monash Univ., Victoria 3800, Australia.
Riadh Al-Mahaidi, M.ASCE
Head of Structures Group, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Monash Univ., Victoria 3800, Australia.

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