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Feb 1, 2007

Load-Displacement of Masonry Panels with Unbonded and Intermittently Bonded FRP. I: Analytical Model

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Publication: Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 11, Issue 1

Abstract

An experimental study was carried out to develop and test innovative fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) rehabilitation techniques that meet the stringent requirements of restoration of historical buildings and are cost-effective alternatives applicable to existing masonry structures. In these techniques, FRP reinforcement was either unbonded or intermittently bonded to the masonry wall. In order to analyze performance, extend the range of the investigated parameters, and define limitations, a simplified analytical model was developed to predict the postcracking lateral load-displacement response under biaxial bending. The response of the retrofitted walls cannot be modeled by conventional approaches. The proposed model is based on balancing internal and external work and rigid body mechanics. It is assumed that all postcracking deformations take place at cracks between wall subpanels. Postcracking displacements are calculated from rotation rather than curvature. The adequacy of the model was verified by comparisons with the experimental results and a good agreement was found. The model could be used as the basis for a design method.

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Acknowledgments

This research was carried out as part of the mandate of the Centre for Effective Design of Structures at McMaster University funded through Ontario Research and Development Challenge Fund. The first writer gratefully acknowledges the financial support received from the Materials and Manufacturing Ontario (MMO) Centre of Excellence and McMaster University.

References

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Cosenza, E., Manfredi, G., and Realfonzo, R. (1996). “Bond characteristics and anchorage length of FRP rebars.” Proc., Advanced Composite Materials in Bridges and Structures—2nd Int. Conf., Montreal, 909–916.
Cosenza, E., Manfredi, G., and Realfonzo, R. (1997). “Behavior and modeling of bond of FRP rebars to concrete.” J. Compos. Constr., 1(2), 40–51.
De Lorenzis, L., and Nanni, A. (2002). “Bond between near-surface mounted fiber-reinforced polymer rods and concrete in structural strengthening.” ACI Struct. J., 99(2), 123–132.
Korany, Y. (2004). “Rehabilitation of masonry walls using unobtrusive FRP techniques for enhanced out-of-plane seismic resistance.” Ph.D. thesis, McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ont., Canada.
Korany, Y., and Drysdale, R. (2006). “Rehabilitation of masonry walls using unobtrusive FRP techniques for enhanced out-of-plane seismic resistance.” J. Compos. Constr., 10(3), 213–222.
Lees, J., and Burgoyne, C. (2000). “Analysis of concrete beams with partially bonded composite reinforcement.” ACI Struct. J., 97(2), 252–258.
Naaman, A., and Joeng, S. (1995). “Structural ductility of concrete beams prestressed with FRP tendons.” Proc., 2nd Int. RILEM Symp.—Non-Metallic (FRP) Reinforcement for Concrete Structures, Ghent, Belgium, 379–386.
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Go to Journal of Composites for Construction
Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 11Issue 1February 2007
Pages: 15 - 23

History

Received: Apr 1, 2005
Accepted: Mar 2, 2006
Published online: Feb 1, 2007
Published in print: Feb 2007

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Authors

Affiliations

Yasser Korany
Structural Engineer, Structural Diagnostics Services, Walter P. Moore, 920 Main St., Kansas City, MO 64105; formerly, NSERC Postdoctoral Fellow, Center for Infrastructure Engineering Studies, Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering Dept., Univ. of Missouri–Rolla, 223 Engineering Research Lab, 1870 Miner Circle, Rolla, MO 65409. E-mail: [email protected]
Robert Drysdale
Professor Emeritus, Dept. of Civil Engineering, McMaster Univ., 1280 Main St. W., Hamilton ON, Canada L8S 4L7. E-mail: [email protected]

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