Rehabilitation of Cracked and Corroded Reinforced Concrete Beams with Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Patches
Publication: Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 8, Issue 3
Abstract
The behavior under static loading of fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) retrofitted reinforced concrete beams, possessing a high chloride content and rebar corrosion, was studied both experimentally and analytically. The test beams were characterized as falling into three different groups according to the state of their corrosion damage: (1) natural corrosion, (2) cathodic protection, and (3) accelerated corrosion. The load carrying capacities of the beams, with or without FRP patching, were tested in the laboratory. The experimental results show that the state of corrosion of the steel, the water/cement ratio of the concrete material, and the arrangement and the number of FRP patches all affect the strength as well as the failure mechanisms of retrofitted RC beams. Some simple analytical models and a design concept for retrofitting cracked and corroded RC beams with FRP sheets are also presented and discussed.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Dehwah, H. A. F., Basunbul, I. A., Maslehuddin, M., Al-Sulaimani, G. J., and Baluch, M. H.(1994). “Durability performance of repaired reinforced concrete beams.” ACI Mater. J., 91(2), 167–172.
Ehsani, M. R., and Saadatmanesh, H.(1990). “Fiber composite plates for strengthening bridge beams.” Compos. Struct., 15, 343–355.
GangaRao, H. V. S., and Vijay, P. V.(1998). “Bending behavior of concrete beams wrapped with carbon fabric.” J. Struct. Eng., 124(1), 3–10.
Jones, R. R., Swamy, R. N., Bloxham, J., and Bouderbalah, A.(1980). “Composite behavior of concrete beams with epoxy bonded external reinforcement.” Int. J. Cement Compos. Lightweight Concr., 292, 91–107.
Karbhari, V. M., and Engineer, M.(1996). “Effect of environmental explosure on the external strengthening of concrete with composites-short term bond durability.” J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 15, 1194–1216.
Mangat, P. S., and Elgarf, M. S.(1999). “Flexural strength of concrete beams with corroding reinforcement.” ACI Struct. J., 96(1), 149–158.
Nanni, A., Focacci, F., and Cobb, C. A. (1998). “Proposed procedure for the design of RC flexural members strengthened with FRP sheets.” Fiber Composites in Infrastructure, Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on Composites in Infrastructure, Tucson, Ariz., H. Saadatmanesh and M. R. Ehsani, eds., Vol. I, 187–201.
Saadatmanesh, H., and Malek, A. M.(1998). “Design guidelines for flexural strengthening of RC beams with FRP plates.” J. Compos. Constr., 2(4), 158–164.
Saifullh, M., and Clark, L. A. (1994). “Effect of corrosion rate on the bond strength of corroded reinforcement,” Proc., Int. Conf. on Corrosion and Corrosion Protection of Steel and Concrete, R. Narayan Swamy, ed., Sheffild Academic Press, 591–602.
Sonobe, Y., et al. (1997). “Design guidelines of FRP reinforced concrete building structures.” J. Compos. Constr., 1(3), 90–115.
Theriault, M., and Benmokrane, B.(1998). “Effects of FRP reinforcement ratio and concrete strength on flexural behavior of concrete beams.” J. Compos. Constr., 2(1), 7–16.
Wang, C. Y., and Ling, F. S. (1998). “Prediction model for the debonding failure of cracked RC beams with externally bonded FRP sheets.” Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on Composite Structure, ICCI’98, Tucson, Ariz., Vol. 1, 548–562.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 2004 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jan 14, 2000
Accepted: Oct 21, 2002
Published online: May 14, 2004
Published in print: Jun 2004
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.