Lateral Behavior of Vertical Pile Group Embedded in Stabilized Earth Slope

An experimental study of the lateral behavior of vertical pile groups embedded in reinforced and nonreinforced sandy earth slopes was carried out. The model tests include studies of group configurations, pile spacing, embedment length of pile, relative densities of sand, and location of pile groups relative to the slope crest. Several configurations of geogrid reinforcement with different lengths, widths, and number of layers were used to reinforce a sandy slope of 1 $\left(V\right)$ : 1.5 $\left(H\right)$ . Pile groups of $2\times 2$ and $3\times 3$ along with center-to-center pile spacing of $2D$ , $3D$ , and $4.5D$ and piles with embedment length to diameter ratios of $L∕D=12$ and 22 were considered. Based on test results, geogrid parameters that give the maximum lateral capacity improvement are presented and discussed.