TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 14, 2004

Quasi-Three-Dimensional Slope Stability Analysis Method for General Sliding Bodies

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 6

Abstract

A quasi-three-dimensional procedure has been developed for computing the stability of earth slopes and waste containment facilities along general slip surfaces. The procedure, termed the Resistance-Weighted procedure, is an extension of existing quasi-three-dimensional procedures, which utilize results from two-dimensional slope stability analyses to estimate three-dimensional stability. As a part of this procedure, a scheme has been developed for modeling realistic three-dimensional sites and efficiently generating input data for two-dimensional analyses. This scheme enables Resistance-Weighted calculations to be performed using existing commercial spreadsheet and two-dimensional slope stability software. The method can also be incorporated into existing two-dimensional slope stability software with relatively little development effort. The Resistance-Weighted procedure and geometric modeling scheme are presented in this paper. Application of the procedure to a case history and results of a series of analyses to validate the procedure are described. The results of the analyses show that the Resistance-Weighted procedure produces results that compare favorably with more rigorous three-dimensional procedures. Although the Resistance-Weighted procedure is approximate, it serves as a simple means for estimating the magnitude of three-dimensional effects when a more rigorous three-dimensional procedure is not available.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Baligh, M. M., and Azzouz, A. S.(1975). “End effects on stability of cohesive slopes.” J. Geotech. Eng. Div., Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 101(11), 1105–1117.
Byrne, R. J., Kendall, J., and Brown, S. (1992). “Cause and mechanism of failure, Kettleman Hills Landfill B-19, Phase IA,” Stability and Performance of Slopes and Embankments-II, Proc., ASCE, New York, Vol. 2, 1188–1215.
Chang, M.-H. (1992). “Three-dimensional slope stability analysis of lined waste landfills.” PhD dissertation, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif.
Chen, R. H., and Chameau, J. L.(1983). “Three-dimensional limit equilibrium analysis of slopes.” Geotechnique, 33(1), 31–40.
Giger, M. W., and Krizek, R. J.(1975). “Stability analysis of vertical cut with variable corner angle.” Soils Found., 15(2), 63–71.
Giger, M. W., and Krizek, R. J.(1976). “Stability of vertical corner cut with concentrated surcharge load.” J. Geotech. Eng. Div., Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 102(1), 31–40.
Hoek, E., and Bray, J. W. (1981). Rock slope engineering, 3rd Ed., revised, The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, London.
Hovland, H. J.(1977). “Three-dimensional slope stability analysis method.” J. Geotech. Eng. Div., Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 103(9), 971–986.
Hungr, O.(1987). “An extension of Bishop’s simplified method of slope stability analysis to three dimensions.” Geotechnique, 37(1), 113–117.
Jones, N. L., and Wright, S. G.(1993). “Subsurface characterization with solid models.” J. Geotech. Eng., 119(11), 1823–1839.
Kopácsy, J. (1957). “Three-dimensional stress distribution and slip surfaces in earth works at rupture.” Proc., 4th Int. Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Butterworths Scientific Publications, London, 339–342.
Lam, L., and Fredlund, D. G.(1993). “A general limit equilibrium model for three-dimensional slope stability analysis.” Can. Geotech. J., 30(6), 905–919.
Lambe, T. W., and Whitman, R. V. (1963). Soil mechanics, Wiley, New York.
Leshchinsky, D., Baker, R., and Silver, M. L.(1985). “Three-dimensional analysis of slope stability.” Int. J. Numer. Analyt. Meth. Geomech., 9, 199–223.
McCoy, B. F. (1996). “The development of a quasi three-dimensional slope stability method.” MS thesis, The Univ. of Texas at Austin.
Michalowski, R. L.(1989). “Three-dimensional analysis of locally loaded slopes.” Geotechnique, 39(1), 27–38.
Narita, K., and Yamaguchi, H.(1992). “Three-dimensional bearing capacity analysis of foundations by use of a method of slices.” Soils Found., 32(4), 143–155.
Seed, R. B., Mitchell, J. K., and Seed, H. B.(1990). “Kettleman hills waste landfill slope failure. II: Stability Analyses.” J. Geotech. Eng., 116(4), 669–690.
Sherard, J. L., Woodward, R. J., Gizienski, S. F., and Clevenger, W. A. (1963). “(Stability) analysis in three dimensions.” Earth and earth-rock dams, Wiley, New York, 358–359.
Ugai, K.(1985). “Three-dimensional stability analysis of vertical cohesive slopes.” Soils Found., 25(3), 41–48.
Xing, Z.(1988). “Three-dimensional stability analysis of concave slopes in plan view.” J. Geotech. Eng., 114(6), 658–671.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 130Issue 6June 2004
Pages: 551 - 560

History

Received: Jan 16, 2002
Accepted: Jul 28, 2003
Published online: May 14, 2004
Published in print: Jun 2004

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

J. Erik Loehr, A.M.ASCE
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Missouri–Columbia, E2509 Engineering Building East, Columbia, MO 65211.
Burrill F. McCoy
Project Engineer, Golder Associates Inc., 10 Chrysler, Suite B, Irvine, CA 92618.
Stephen G. Wright, M.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, The Univ. of Texas at Austin, ECJ 9.227, Austin, TX 78712.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share