Limit Loads on Reinforced Foundation Soils
Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 4
Abstract
Reinforced soil is a practical solution to construction of unpaved roads or placement of footings over weak soils. A stability analysis of reinforced foundation soil is presented in this paper. A method is suggested for calculating limit loads on strip footings over foundation soils reinforced with horizontal layers of geosynthetics. Separate solutions are given for a case where reinforcement layers slip within the soil, and for a case where reinforcement ruptures. In the former case, an increase in the bearing capacity is dependent on the characteristics of the soil-reinforcement interface, whereas in the latter case it depends on the strength of the reinforcement. In both cases the increase in the limit load is dependent on the internal friction angle of the soil. Expressions are developed for quantitative predictions of bearing capacity of the foundation soil with horizontal layers of reinforcement. An optimum reinforcement depth is also given.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Adams, M. T., and Collin, J. G.(1997). “Large model spread footing load tests on geosynthetic reinforced soil foundations.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 123(1), 66–72.
Anthoine, A.(1989). “Mixed modelling of reinforced soils within the framework of the yield design theory.” Comput. Geotech., 7(1&2), 67–82.
Binquet, J., and Lee, K. L.(1975). “Bearing capacity tests on reinforced earth slabs.” J. Geotech. Eng. Div., Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 101(12), 1241–1255.
Burd, H. J.(1995). “Analysis of membrane action in reinforced unpaved roads.” Can. Geotech. J., 32, 946–956.
De Buhan, P., Mangiavacchi, R., Nova, R., Pellegrini, G., and Salençon, J.(1989). “Yield design of reinforced earth walls by homogenization method.” Geotechnique, 39(2), 189–201.
Drucker, D. C., Greenberg, H. J., and Prager, W.(1952). “Extended limit design theorems for continuous media.” Q. Appl. Math., 9, 381–389.
Giroud, J. P., and Noiray, L.(1981). “Geotextile-reinforced unpaved road design.” J. Geotech. Eng. Div., Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 107(9), 1233–1254.
Guido, V. A., Knuppel, J. D., and Sweeny, M. A. (1987). “Plate loading tests on geogrids-reinforced earth slabs.” Proc., Geosynthetics ’87, Industrial Fabrics Assoc. Int., St. Paul, Minn., Vol. 1, 216–225.
Huang, C. C., and Tatsuoka, F.(1990). “Bearing capacity of reinforced horizontal sandy ground.” Geotext. Geomembr., 9(1), 51–82.
Khing, K. H., Das, B. M., Puri, V. K., Cook, E. E., and Yen, S. C.(1993). “Bearing capacity of strip foundation on geogrid-reinforced sand.” Geotext. Geomembr., 12, 351–361.
Kulczykowski, M.(1989). “Bearing capacity of foundation on reinforced earth.” Arch. Hydrotech., 36(1–2), 121–164 (in Polish).
Love, J. P., Burd, H. J., Milligan, G. W. E., and Houlsby, G. T.(1987). “Analytical and model studies of reinforcement of a layer of granular fill on a soft clay subgrade.” Can. Geotech. J., 24, 611–622.
Michalowski, R. L.(1997a). “An estimate of the influence of soil weight on bearing capacity using limit analysis.” Soils Found., 37(4), 57–64.
Michalowski, R. L.(1997b). “Limit stress for granular composites reinforced with continuous filaments.” J. Eng. Mech., 123(8), 852–859.
Michalowski, R. L.(1998). “Limit analysis in stability calculations of reinforced soil structures.” Geotext. Geomembr., 16, 311–331.
Michalowski, R. L., and You, L.(1998a). “Non-symmetrical limit loads on strip footings.” Soils Found., 38(4), 195–203.
Michalowski, R. L., and You, L.(1998b). “Effective width rule in calculations of bearing capacity of shallow footings.” Comput. Geotech., 23, 237–253.
Michalowski, R. L., and Shi, L.(2003). “Deformation patterns of reinforced foundation sand at failure.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 129(5), 439–449.
Michalowski, R. L., and Zhao, A.(1995). “Continuum versus structural approach to stability of reinforced soil.” J. Geotech. Eng. Div., Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 121(2), 152–162.
Omar, M. T., Das, B. M., Puri, V. K., and Yen, S. C.(1993). “Ultimate bearing capacity of shallow foundations on sand with geogrid reinforcement.” Can. Geotech. J., 30, 545–549.
Prandtl, L.(1920). “Über die Härte platischer Körper.” Nachr. Ges. Wissensch, Göttingen, math.-phys. Klasse, 1920, 74–85.
Reissner, H. (1924). “Zum Erddruckproblem.” Proc., 1st Int. Congress for Applied Mechanics, C. B. Biezeno and J. M. Burgers, eds., Waltman, Delft, The Netherlands, 295–311.
Sakti, J. P., and Das, B. M. (1987). “Model tests for strip foundation on clay reinforced with geotextile layers.” Transportation Research Record 1153, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 40–45.
Salençon, J., and Pecker, A.(1995). “Ultimate bearing capacity of shallow foundations under inclined and eccentric loads. Part I: Purely cohesive soil.” Eur. J. Mech. A/Solids, 14(3), 349–375.
Wayne, M. H., Han, J., and Akins, K. (1998). “The design of geosynthetic reinforced foundations.” Geosynthetics in foundation reinforcement and erosion control systems, ASCE Geotechnical Special Publication No. 76, Reston, Va., 1–18.
Xin, X., and Michalowski, R. L. (2001). “Limit analysis of reinforced foundation soils.” Foundations and ground improvement, ASCE Geotechnical Special Publication No. 113, Reston, Va., 958–970.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 2004 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jan 31, 2003
Accepted: Jul 14, 2003
Published online: Mar 15, 2004
Published in print: Apr 2004
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.