Performances of Rainfall-Runoff Models Calibrated over Single and Continuous Storm Flow Events
Publication: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 13, Issue 7
Abstract
Accurate parameter estimation is important for reliable rainfall-runoff modeling. Previous studies emphasize that a sufficient length of continuous events is required for model calibration to overcome the effect of initial conditions. This paper investigates the feasibility of calibrating rainfall-runoff models over a number of limited storm flow events. For a subcatchment having a moderate influence from initial soil moisture conditions, this study shows that rainfall-runoff models could still be calibrated reliably over a set of representative events provided that the events cover a wide range of peak flow, total runoff volume, and initial soil moisture conditions. This approach could provide an alternative calibration strategy for a small watershed that has a limited data length but consists of runoff events with a wide range of magnitudes. Compared to continuous-event calibration, event-based calibration appears to perform better in simulating the overall shape of hydrograph, peak flow and time to peak. However, continuous-event calibration was found to be more reliable in providing runoff volume, suggesting that continuous-event calibration should still be used when runoff volume is the main concern of a study.
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Information
Published In
Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 13 • Issue 7 • July 2008
Pages: 597 - 607
Copyright
© 2008 ASCE.
History
Received: Mar 22, 2007
Accepted: Sep 12, 2007
Published online: Jul 1, 2008
Published in print: Jul 2008
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