TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 2005

Integrated Evaluation of a Photovoltaic Installation

Publication: Journal of Architectural Engineering
Volume 11, Issue 4

Abstract

This paper describes the design and evaluation of a grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) system to be placed over the existing visitor center skylight for the Independence National Park in Philadelphia, Pa. using an integrated approach. The approach included calibrated building energy and lighting models (sensors and computational), estimation of the PV power produced, and cost taking into consideration the reduction based on cooling energy and emissions avoided by the displacement of purchased electricity (the mix of generating technologies in the local power control area was used to estimate avoided emissions). The design of the PV system was guided by the building orientation and skylight construction and was based on currently available PV modules. Several array sizes were considered since the choice of array size has implications for power production and shading, as well as for building cooling energy demand.

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Acknowledgment

This work was funded by a grant from the University–National Park Energy Partnership Program.

References

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Architectural Engineering
Journal of Architectural Engineering
Volume 11Issue 4December 2005
Pages: 131 - 138

History

Received: Jul 7, 2004
Accepted: Mar 25, 2005
Published online: Dec 1, 2005
Published in print: Dec 2005

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Authors

Affiliations

Ali M. Malkawi [email protected]
Associate Professor, Head, Building Simulation Group, Dept. of Architecture, School of Design, Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Researcher, Building Simulation Group, Dept. of Architecture, School of Design, Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104. E-mail: [email protected]
Geoffrey Lewis [email protected]
Researcher, School of Natural Resources and Environment, Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Univ. of Michigan, MI. E-mail: [email protected]

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