TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 15, 2002

Estimation on Regional Benefit and Optimal Level of Road Capital Stock

Publication: Journal of Infrastructure Systems
Volume 8, Issue 3

Abstract

This paper measures the regional benefit of road investment in Korea, using the translog cost functions of the manufacturing industry for the four macroregions of Seoul Metropolitan Area, South-Eastern Area, South-Western Area, and Central Area. This paper shows that the road capital contributes significantly to the productivity of the manufacturing industry in the sense that the magnitude of the road capital stock elasticity of the production cost at the national level is -0.0124. The net social rate of return for all regions is higher than the yield of corporate bonds, which implies that the road capital stock is undersupplied in Korea. The ratio of optimal to actual road capital stock declined from 1986 to 1991, and then increased in all regions except Seoul Metropolitan Area since 1992. In order to generate economic efficiency and regional equality, it is necessary to increase road capital investment in the less developed regions of Korea, such as the South-Western Area and the Central Area.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Infrastructure Systems
Journal of Infrastructure Systems
Volume 8Issue 3September 2002
Pages: 96 - 102

History

Received: Jul 30, 2001
Accepted: Feb 28, 2002
Published online: Aug 15, 2002
Published in print: Sep 2002

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Authors

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Euijune Kim
Associate Professor, Dept. of Urban Planning and Engineering, Yonsei Univ., 134 Shinchon-Dong, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea. Visiting Scholar, Regional Economics Applications Laboratory, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801-3671.
Myungsoo Shin
Researcher, Real Estate Consulting Team, Korea Appraisal Board, 171-2 Samsung-Dong, Kangnam-Gu, Seoul 135-793, Korea.

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