TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 2009

New Soil Nail Material—Pilot Study of Grouted GFRP Pipe Nails in Korea and Hong Kong

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 21, Issue 3

Abstract

The current method of steel bar soil nail construction is both labor intensive as well as expensive and many engineers are considering the use of new soil nail materials. In the present pilot test, an innovative soil nail is constructed by light weight high strength glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP) pipe with the Tube a’ Manchette grouting technique. It is found that this new soil nail system can be handled easily on sites with difficult access. Extensive laboratory as well as field tests were carried out on the GFRP pipe nails and the grouted soil mass and numerical modeling of a field test was performed. The installation of the GFRP pipe, laboratory, and field test results that were carried out in Hong Kong and Korea are discussed in this paper.

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Acknowledgments

The writers are grateful for support from Dae Won Soil Company of South Korea; LMM Consulting Engineers Ltd., Fong On Geotechnics, and Heung Wing Engineering Co. of Hong Kong. Their support transformed an idea into a reality.

References

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Dolan, C. W. (1993). “FRP development in the United States.” Fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) reinforcement for concrete structures: Properties and applications, A. Nanni, ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 129–163.
Dowling, N. E. (1999). Mechanical behavior of materials: Engineering methods for deformation, fracture and fatigue, 2nd Ed., Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J.
Geotechnical Engineering Office (GEO). (2004a). “Installation of soil nails and control of grouting.” GEO Technical Guidance Note No. 19, Civil Engineering and Development Dept., The Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong.
Geotechnical Engineering Office (GEO). (2004b). “Prescriptive soil nail design for concrete and masonry retaining walls.” GEO Technical Guidance Note No. 17, Civil Engineering and Development Dept., The Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong.
Geotechnical Engineering Office (GEO). (2004c). “Updating of GEO Report No. 56: Application of prescriptive measures to slopes and retaining walls (2nd Ed.).” GEO Technical Guidance Note No. 9, Civil Engineering and Development Dept., The Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong.
Geotechnical Engineering Office (GEO). (2005). “Good practice in design of steel soil nails for soil cut slopes.” GEO Technical Guidance Note No. 23, Civil Engineering and Development Dept., the Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong.
Itasca Consulting Group, Inc. (1997). “FLAC3D fast Lagrangian analysis of continua in 3 dimensions.” User guide, Version 2.0.
Shiu, Y. K., and Cheung, W. M. (2003). “Long-term durability of steel soil nails.” GEO Rep. No. 135, Geotechnical Engineering Office, Civil Engineering and Development Dept., The Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong.
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 21Issue 3March 2009
Pages: 93 - 102

History

Received: Sep 19, 2005
Accepted: Aug 11, 2008
Published online: Mar 1, 2009
Published in print: Mar 2009

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Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Houssam A. Toutanji

Authors

Affiliations

Y. M. Cheng [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil & Structural Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ., Hunghom, Hong Kong (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Yong-ki Choi
Chairman, Dae Won Soil Company Limited, 29-11 Karakbon-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul, Korea.
Albert T. Yeung, F.ASCE
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Rd., Hong Kong.
L. G. Tham, M.ASCE
Professor and Deputy Head, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Rd., Hong Kong.
Alfred S. Au, A.M.ASCE
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Rd., Hong Kong.
W. B. Wei
Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil & Structural Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ., Hunghom, Hong Kong.
J. Chen
Engineer, Dae Won Soil Company Limited, 29-11 Karakbon-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul, Korea.

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