In Situ Performance of Self-Compacting Concrete in T-Beams
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 21, Issue 3
Abstract
A laboratory study was undertaken to evaluate the in situ performance of self-compacting concrete (SCC) compared to a conventional compacted concrete (CCC) of similar strength in reinforced concrete T-beams. As an additional feature, the desired SCC properties were obtained partly by the introduction of fly ash to enable a SCC, of strength similar to the conventional concrete, to be attained at little or no additional cost. The performance of SCC in the T-beam was assessed in terms of homogeneity and uniformity, uniformity of surface hardness, in situ compressive strength, and likely durability. Further, the structural responses of the T-beams in terms of initiation and propagation of structural cracks, cracking pattern, mode of failure, and load versus deflection behavior were investigated under single point loading. The study suggests that SCC performs at least as well as CCC in terms of homogeneity, uniformity of construction, and structural responses, and is likely to have improved durability.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The kind permission of the Director, Central Road Research Institute, Mathura Road, New Delhi, India, to publish this research work is gratefully acknowledged. The writers are grateful to Ken Day the former principal of Concrete Advice Pty Ltd. Australia for his contribution toward the improvement of the paper.
References
ASTM. (1999). “Specification for fly ash and raw or calcined natural pozzolana for use as a mineral admixture in concrete.” ASTM C 618-93, Philadelphia.
British Standard Institute (BSI). (1970). “British standard code of methods for determination of compressive strength of concrete.” BS: 1881 Part 120, London.
British Standard Institute (BSI). (1983). “British standard code of recommendations for surface hardness testing by rebound hammer.” BS: 1881 Part 202, London.
British Standard Institute (BSI). (1986). “British standard code of recommendations for measurement of ultrasonic pulses in concrete.” BS 1881 Part 203, London.
Brouwers, H. J. H., and Radix, H. J. (2005). “Self-compacting concrete: theoretical and experimental study.” Cem. Concr. Res., 35(11), 2116–2136.
Bureau of Indian Standards. (1959). “Method of test for strength of concrete.” IS516, New Delhi, India.
Bureau of Indian Standards. (1989). “Indian standard specification for 43-grade portland cement.” IS8112, New Delhi, India.
Campion, J. M., and Jost, P. (2000). “Self-compacting concrete: Expanding the possibility of concrete design and placement.” Concr. Int., 22(4), 31–34.
Day, K. W. (2006). Concrete mix design, quality control and specification, 3rd Ed., Taylor & Francis, New York.
Okamura, H. (1997). “Self-compacting high performance concrete.” Concr. Int., 19(7), 50–54.
Orchard, D. F. (1979). “Properties of materials.” Concrete technology, 4th Ed., Vol. 1, Applied Science Publishers Ltd., London.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2009 ASCE.
History
Received: Apr 13, 2007
Accepted: Nov 5, 2008
Published online: Mar 1, 2009
Published in print: Mar 2009
Notes
Note. Associate Editor: Christopher K. Y. Leung
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.