TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 2006

Evaluation of Pavement Curing Effectiveness and Curing Effects on Concrete Properties

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 18, Issue 3

Abstract

This research was conducted to understand the effects of curing compounds and their application methods on concrete properties. In the research, three different curing compounds were selected and applied to lab and field concrete at different times. The curing compounds were applied with two methods—single- and double-layer sprays. Moisture content, electrical conductivity, sorptivity, and strength tests were performed to investigate the effects of curing on concrete properties, especially on the near-surface layer concrete properties. The experimental results indicated that for pavement without curing compound, the properties of the near-surface layer were considerably different from those of the internal layers. By decreasing the differences between the layers through proper curing technique, a pavement would have more uniform properties throughout its depth. Based on the results, the test methods for quantifying concrete curing effectiveness were also evaluated.

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Acknowledgments

The writers would like to acknowledge the Iowa Department of Transportation (Iowa DOT) and Iowa Highway Research Board (IHRB) for their sponsorship of this research project. Special thanks are extended to the Iowa DOT Office of Materials concrete lab, especially to Chengsheng Ouyang, Kevin Jones, and Michael Coles for their assistance in lab tests. The research site was made possible through the cooperation of Fred Carlson Company and the Charlie Davis Paving crew. They also helped educate six students in concrete paving construction.

References

American Concrete Institute. (ACI). (2000). “Standard practice for curing concrete.” ACI 3089-2, Detroit.
ASTM. (2000a). “Standard test method for compressive strength of cylindrical concrete specimens.” C39-97, West Conshohocken, Pa.
ASTM. (2000b). “Standard test methods for permeability of cement systems to chloride ingress and related test methods.” C1202-97, West Conshohocken, Pa.
ASTM. (2000c). “Test method for water retention by concrete curing materials” C156-98, West Conshohocken, Pa.
ASTM. (2004). “Standard test method for total evaporable moisture content of aggregate by drying.” C566-97, West Conshohocken, Pa.
Austin, S. A. (2000). “Air permeability versus sorptivity: Effects of field curing on cover concrete after one year of field exposure.” Mag. Concrete Res., 52(1), 17–24.
Bentz, D. P., Clifton, J. R., Terraris, C. F., and Garboczi, E. J. (1999). “Transport properties and durability of concrete: Literature review and research plan.” NIST IR 6395, NIST, Gaithersburg, Md.
Cable, J. K., Wang, K., and Ge, Z. (2003). “Investigation into improved pavement curing materials and techniques. II (Phase III).” Iowa DOT Project TR-479, Final Rep., Center for Transportation Research and Education, Iowa State Univ., Ames, Iowa.
Gowripalan, N., Cabrera, A. R. Cusence, Cusens, A. R., and Wainwright, P. J. (1990). “Effect of curing on durability.” Concr. Int., 12(2), 47–54.
Iowa DOT. (2002). “Method of determining the efficiency index of liquid membrane curing compounds.” Test Method No. Iowa 901-D, Iowa DOT, Ames, Iowa.
Mather, B. (1990). “Curing compound.” Concr. Int.: Des. Constr., 12(2), 40–41.
Mindess, S., and Young, J. F. (2003). Concrete, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J.
Murley, J. F. (1996). “Florida standard for radon-resistant new commercial building construction.” Florida Dept. of Community Affairs, Tallahassee, Fla.
Senbetta, E., and Scholer, C. F. (1984). “A new approach for testing concrete curing efficiency.” ACI Mater. J., 81(1), 82–86.
Tamas, F. D. (1982). “Electrical conductivity of cement pastes.” Cem. Concr. Res., 12(1), 115–120.
Vandebossche, J. M. (1999). “A Review of the curing compounds and application techniques.” Minnesota Dept. of Transportation, St. Paul, Minn.
Wang, K., Cable, J. K., and Ge, Z. (2002). “Investigation into improved pavement curing materials and techniques. I (Phases I and II).” Iowa DOT Project TR-451, Final Rep., Center for Transportation Research and Education, Iowa State Univ., Ames, Iowa.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 18Issue 3June 2006
Pages: 377 - 389

History

Received: Jul 15, 2003
Accepted: May 24, 2005
Published online: Jun 1, 2006
Published in print: Jun 2006

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Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Braj P. Sinha

Authors

Affiliations

Kejin Wang
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011. E-mail: [email protected]
James K. Cable
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011. E-mail: [email protected]
Zhi Ge
Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011. E-mail: [email protected]

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