TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1998

Effects of Construction Joint in Mass Flowable Concrete

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 10, Issue 1

Abstract

Flowable concrete is used for the basemat of Kawasaki Manmade Island, because only superplasticized concrete can meet the stringent performance requirements of this project. Due to the large volume of concrete required, construction joints are bound to occur. To assist in the development of an ultimate concrete placing cycle for the basemat, a series of tests has been conducted to evaluate the possible effects of construction joints in this mass flowable concrete. The general procedure for these tests is designed to simulate the worst real condition that could be encountered in the field. Simulation of construction joints is achieved by creating an artificial joint in each of the concrete test samples. Compressive strength and concrete flowing capability are used as the main criteria. The key data generated and observations made during the evaluation are presented. Conclusions and recommendations regarding placement of mass flowable concrete are given.

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References

1.
Arima, I., and Suenaga, K. (1992). “Development of highly flowing concrete with binary low-heat generating cement for mass concrete of bridge foundations: Part II.”Honshu-Shikoku Bridge Authority Technical Report, 16(63), 9–20 (in Japanese).
2.
Kanezawa, K., Arima, I., Suenaga, K., and Murata, S. (1992). “Development of highly flowing concrete with binary low-heat generating cement for mass concrete of bridge foundations: Part I.”Honshu-Shikoku Bridge Authority Technical Report, 16(62), 23–34 (in Japanese).
3.
Liou, D. D. (1994). “Thermal cracking in the diaphragm-wall concrete of Kawasaki Island.”Proc., Int. RILEM Symp., Munich, Germany, 393–400.
4.
“Recommended practice for evaluation of compression test results of concrete.” (1983). ACI 214-77, Re-approved 1983, ACI Committee 214, American Concrete Inst., Detroit, Mich.
5.
“Standard practice for selecting proportions for normal, heavyweight, and mass concrete.” (1985). ACI 211.1-81, Revised 1985, ACI Committee 211, American Concrete Inst., Detroit, Mich.
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“Super-plasticizers in concrete.” (1979). Special Publications SP-62. American Concrete Inst., Detroit, Mich.

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Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 10Issue 1February 1998
Pages: 34 - 39

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Published online: Feb 1, 1998
Published in print: Feb 1998

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Donald D. Liou, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Engrg. Technol., Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University Blvd., Charlotte, NC 28223-0001.

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