TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1993

Rubber‐Tire Particles as Concrete Aggregate

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 5, Issue 4

Abstract

Accumulations of worn‐out automobile tires create fire and health hazards. As a possible solution to the problem of scrap‐tire disposal, an experimental study was conducted to examine the potential of using tire chips and crumb rubber as aggregate in portland‐cement concrete. This paper examines strength and toughness properties of concrete in which different amounts of rubber‐tire particles of several sizes were used as aggregate. The concrete mixtures exhibited lower compressive and splitting‐tensile strength than did normal concrete. However, these mixtures did not demonstrate brittle failure, but rather a ductile, plastic failure, and had the ability to absorb a large amount of plastic energy under compressive and tensile loads. A mathematical model is used to describe the effects of rubber aggregate on the compressive and tensile strength reduction of concrete.

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References

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Goodier, J. N. (1933). “Concentration of stress around spherical and cylindrical inclusions and flaws.” Trans., ASME, 55, 39–44.
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Guidelines for using recycled tire carcasses in highway maintenance. (1987). Office of Transportation Laboratory, California Department of Transportation, Sacramento, Calif.
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Popovics, S. (1987). “A hypothesis concerning the effects of macro‐porosity on mechanical properties of concrete.” Proc., SEM/RELIM Int. Conf. on Fracture of Concrete and Rock, Springer‐Verlag, New York, N.Y., 170–174.
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“Scrap tires: deflating a growing problem.” (1988). Compressed Air Magazine, Dec., 8–13.
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Southwell, R. V., and Gough, H. J. (1926). “On the concentration of stress in the neighborhood of a small spherical flaw.” Philosophical Magazine, 71–97.
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“Statewide market study for used tires.” (1987). Michigan Dept. of Natural Resources, Lansing, Mich.
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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 5Issue 4November 1993
Pages: 478 - 496

History

Received: Jan 27, 1992
Published online: Nov 1, 1993
Published in print: Nov 1993

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Authors

Affiliations

Neil N. Eldin, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331
Formerly Asst. Prof., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis.
Ahmed B. Senouci, Associate Member, ASCE
Assoc. Res. Specialist in Constr. Engrg. and Mgmt., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706

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