TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1992

Postbuckling Response Simulations of Laminated Anisotropic Panels

Publication: Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 5, Issue 3

Abstract

Numerical simulations are used in conjunction with experiments to study the buckling and postbuckling responses and failure initiation of flat, unstiffened composite panels. The numerical simulations are conducted using two‐dimensional shear‐flexible finite elements. The effect of the laminate stacking sequence on the buckling and postbuckling responses is studied. Correlation between numerical and experimental results is good through buckling, but the numerical models overestimate the postbuckling stiffness of the panels when nominal values of the material properties are used. To explain the discrepancies in the postbuckling stiffnesses, analytic sensitivity derivatives are calculated and used to study the sensitivity of the buckling and postbuckling responses to variations in different material and lamination parameters. Experimental results indicate that failure occurs along a nodal line. Numerical results show that the location of failure initiation corresponds to that of the maximum transverse shear‐strain energy density in the panel, which occurs at the edge of the panel at a nodal line. However, the transverse shear deformation has a negligible effect on the global response characteristics of the panel.

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Go to Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 5Issue 3July 1992
Pages: 347 - 368

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Published online: Jul 1, 1992
Published in print: Jul 1992

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Authors

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Ahmed K. Noor, Fellow, ASCE
Ferman W. Perry Prof. of Aerosp. Struct. and Appl. Mech., and Dir., Ctr. for Comput. Struct. Tech., Univ. of Virginia, NASA Langley Res. Ctr., Hampton, VA 23665
James H. Starnes, Jr., Member, ASCE
Head, Aircraft Struct. Branch, NASA Langley Res. Ctr., Hampton, VA
W. Allen Waters, Jr.
Engr., Prin., Lockheed Engrg. and Sci. Co., Hampton, VA

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