150TH ANNIVERSARY PAPER
Jul 15, 2002

Forensics and Case Studies in Civil Engineering Education: State of the Art

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 16, Issue 3

Abstract

This paper reviews the state of the art in the use of forensic engineering and failure case studies in civil engineering education. The study of engineering failures can offer students valuable insights into associated technical, ethical, and professional issues. Lessons learned from failures have substantially affected civil engineering practice. For the student, study of these cases can help place design and analysis procedures into historical context and reinforce the necessity of lifelong learning. Three approaches for bringing forensics and failure case studies into the civil engineering curriculum are discussed in this paper. These are stand-alone forensic engineering or failure case study courses, capstone design projects, and integration of case studies into the curriculum. Some of the cases have been developed and used in courses at the United States Military Academy and the Univ. of Alabama at Birmingham, as well as at other institutions. Finally, the writers have tried to assemble many of the known sources of material, including books, technical papers, and magazine articles, videos, Web sites, prepared PowerPoint presentations, and television programs.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Amini, F., and Khalilian, A.(1997). “Old post office foundation failure investigation.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 11(1), 13–17.
Baer, R. J.(1996). “Guest editorial (Are civil engineering graduates adequately informed on failure? A practitioner’s view).” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 10(2), 46.
Bell, G. R., and Liepins, A. A. (1997). “More misapplications of the finite element method.” Forensic engineering, K. L. Rens, ed., ASCE, New York, 258–267.
Bosela, P. A.(1993). “Failure of engineered facilities: Academia responds to the challenge.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 7(2), 140–144.
Carper, (2000). “Lessons from failures: Case studies as an integral component of the civil engineering curriculum.” Civil and structural engineering education in the 21st century, Southampton, U.K.
Day, R. W.(1992). “Damage to two apartment buildings due to moisture variation of expansive soil.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 6(3), 169–176.
Day, R. W.(1993). “Performance of utility-trench shoring: Case study.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 7(1), 20–26.
Day, R. W.(1994a). “Performance of fill that contains organic matter.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 8(4), 264–273.
Day, R. W.(1994b). “Performance of slab-on-grade foundations on expansive soil.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 8(2), 128–138.
Day, R. W.(1995). “Case study of the settlement of gravelly sand backfill.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 9(3), 184–193.
Delatte, Jr., N. J.(1997). “Integrating failure case studies and engineering ethics in fundamental engineering mechanics courses.” J. Prof. Issues Eng. Educ. Pract., 123(3), 111–116.
Delatte, N. J. (2000). “Using failure case studies in civil engineering education.” Forensic engineering, K. L. Rens, O. Rendon-Herrero, and P. A. Bosela, eds., ASCE, Reston, Va., 430–440.
Diaz, C. F., Hadipriono, F. C., and Pasternack, S.(1994). “Failures of residential building basements in Ohio.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 8(1), 65–80.
Dutson, A. J., Todd, R. H., Magleby, S. P., and Sorensen, C. D.(1997). “A Review of Literature on Teaching Engineering Design Through Project-Oriented Capstone Courses,” J. Eng. Educ., 86(1).
Feld, J., and Carper, K. (1997). Construction failure, 2nd Ed., Wiley, New York.
Gillum, J. D.(2000). “The engineer of record and design responsibility.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 14(2), 67–70.
Gnaedinger, J. P.(1987). “Open hearth slag—A problem waiting to happen.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 1(2), 78–83.
Goldstein, E. W. (1999). Timber construction for architects and builders, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Handy, R. L. (1995). The day the house fell, ASCE, New York.
Jennings, A., and Mackinnon, P.(2000). “Case for undergraduate study of disasters.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 14(1), 38–41.
Kaminetzky, D. (1991). Design and construction failures: Lessons from forensic investigations, McGraw-Hill, New York.
LaCome, M. L., Blankespoor, A., and Rens, K. L. (2000). “Concrete maturity: A valid nondestructive evaluation and forensic tool.” Proc., 2nd Forensic Congress, ASCE, Reston, Va. 172–182.
Leonards, G. A., Frost, J. D., and Bray, J. D.(1994). “Collapse of geogrid-reinforced retaining structure.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 8(4), 274–292.
Levy, M., and Salvadori, M. (1992). Why buildings fall down: How structures fail, Norton, New York.
Lew, H., Fattel, S., Shaver, J., Reinhold, T., and Hunt, B. (1979). Investigation of construction failure of reinforced concrete cooling tower at Willow Island, W.V., U.S. Dept. of Labor, OSHA/National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.
Lew, H. S., et al. (1982). “Investigation of construction failure of Harbour Cay Condominium in Cocoa Beach, Florida.” Rep. S/N 003-003-0245-8, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.
Lin, H.-M., and Hadipriono, F. C.(1990). “Problems in deep foundation construction in Taiwan.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 4(4), 259–270.
Luth, G. P.(2000). “Chronology and context of the Hyatt Regency collapse.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 14(2), 51–61.
Martin, R., and Delatte, N.(2000). “Another look at L’Ambiance Plaza collapse.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 14(4), 160–165.
Martin, R., and Delatte, N.(2001). “Another look at Hartford Civic Center Coliseum collapse.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 15(1), 31–36.
McKaig, T. (1962). Building failures: Case studies in construction and design, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Meehan, R. L., and Karp, L. B.(1994). “California housing damage related to expansive soils.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 8(2), 139–157.
Moncarz, P. D., and Taylor, R. K.(2000). “Engineering process failure—Hyatt Walkway collapse.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil. 14(2), 46–50.
Morgenstern, J.(1997). “The fifty-nine story crisis.” J. Prof. Issues Eng. Educ. Pract., 123(1), 23–29.
Nicastro, D. H.(1996). “Annotated bibliography of forensic engineering.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 10(1), 2–4.
Padmanabhan, G., and Katti, D.(2002). “Using community-based projects in civil engineering capstone courses.” J. Prof. Issues Eng. Educ. Pract., 128(1), 12–18.
Petroski, H. (1985). To engineer is human, St. Martins, New York.
Pfatteicher, S. K. A.(2000). “The Hyatt horror: Failure and responsibility in American engineering.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 14(2), 62–66.
Pietroforte, R.(1998). “Civil engineering education through case studies of failures.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 12(2), 51–55.
Puri, S. P. S. (1997). “Computer misuse—Are we dealing with a time bomb? Who is to blame and what are we doing about it?” Forensic engineering, K. L. Rens, ed., ASCE, New York, 285–336.
Puri, S. P. S.(1998). “Discussion of ‘Integrating Failure case studies and engineering ethics in fundamental engineering mechanics courses,’ by N. J. Delatte.” J. Prof. Issues Eng. Educ. Pract., 124(4), 123–124.
Raghu, D., and Hsieh, H.-N.(1989). “Performance of some structures constructed on chromium ore fills.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 3(2), 113–120.
Rendon-Herrero, O.(1993a). “Including failure case studies in civil engineering courses.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 7(3), 181–185.
Rendon-Herrero, O.(1993b). “Too many failures: What can education do?” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 7(2), 133–139.
Rendon-Herrero, O. (1998). “Experience teaching civil engineering failures 1973–1997.” Structural Engineering World Congress, San Francisco.
Rens, K. L., ed. (1997). Forensic engineering, ASCE, New York.
Rens, K. L., and Knott, A. W. (1997). “Teaching experiences: A graduate course in condition assessment and forensic engineering.” Forensic engineering, K. L. Rens, ed., ASCE, New York, 178–185.
Rens, K. L., Clark, M. J., and Knott, A. W.(2000a). “A failure analysis case study information disseminator.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 4(3), 127–31.
Rens, K. L., Clark, M. J., and Knott, A. W. (2000b). “Development of an Internet failure information disseminator for professors.” Forensic Engineering, K. L. Rens, O. Rendon-Herrero, and P. A. Bosela, eds., ASCE, Reston, Va.
Rens, K. L., Rendon-Herrero, O., and Bosela, P. A. eds. (2000c). Forensic Engineering, ASCE, Reston, Va.
Rens, K. L., Rendon-Herrero, O., and Clark, M. J.(2000d). “Failure of constructed facilities in the civil engineering curricula.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 4(1), 27–37.
Rens, K. L., Royston, H. J., and Lacome, M. L. (2000e). “Temporary bracing during construction (fact or fiction): Case studies.” Proc., Forensic Engineering: 2nd Congress, San Juan, Puerto Rico 652–661.
Richardson, D. N., Stephenson, R. W., and Molloy, D.(1987). “Soil-shrinkage induced structural failure.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 1(4), 219–228.
Roddis, W. M. K.(1993). “Structural failures and engineering ethics.” J. Struct. Eng., 119(5), 1539–1555.
Ross, S. (1984), Construction disasters: Design failures, causes, and prevention, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Shepherd, R., and Frost, J. D. (1995). Failures in civil engineering: Structural, foundation, and geoenvironmental case studies, ASCE, New York.
Thornton, C. H., and DeScenza, R. P. (1997). “Construction collapse of precast concrete framing at Pittsburgh’s Midfield Terminal,” Forensic engineering: K. L. Rens, ed., ASCE, New York, 85–93.
Whitlock, A. R., and Mossa, S. S.(1996). “Foundation design considerations for construction on marshlands.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 10(1), 15–22.
Shallow Foundations Committee of the Geotechnical Division. (1995). So your home is built on expansive soils, W. K. Wray, chairman, ASCE, New York.
Zickel, L. L. (2000). “Failure vignettes for teachers.” Proc., 2nd Forensic engineering, K. L. Rens, O. Rendon-Herrero, and P. A. Bosela, eds., ASCE, Reston, Va., 421–429.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 16Issue 3August 2002
Pages: 98 - 109

History

Received: Nov 9, 2001
Accepted: Jan 30, 2002
Published online: Jul 15, 2002
Published in print: Aug 2002

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Norbert J. Delatte, M.ASCE
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1075 13th St. South, Suite 120, Univ. of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-4440.
Kevin L. Rens, M.ASCE
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, 1200 Larimer St., Univ. of Colorado at Denver, Denver, CO 80217-3364.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share