Ice Boom Simulations and Experiments
Publication: Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Volume 16, Issue 3
Abstract
A three-dimensional discrete element model (DEM) was developed to simulate ice boom operation in a rectangular channel. The model simulates the motion of each individual ice floe, the interaction between adjacent floes, the interaction of the floes with the walls and boom, and the water drag applied to the floes on the underside of the ice accumulation. The DEM simulations were compared with a parallel set of physical model tests using natural ice. The DEM successfully reproduced the observed magnitude and distribution of the forces on the boom and the channel sides as the boom retained a surge of drifting ice. Variations in channel side roughness produced similar changes in the division of forces between the boom and sidewalls in the simulations and model tests. Finally, the load distribution between the boom and the channel sides and the effect of channel side roughness in the context of granular ice-jam theory were analyzed.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Ashton, G. D.(1974). “Froude criterion for ice block stability.” J. Glaciol., 13(68), 309–313.
Burgi, P. H. (1971). “Ice control structure on the North Platte River: A hydraulic model study.” REC-ERC-71-465, U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Washington D.C.
Daly, S. F., and Axelson, K. D.(1990). “Stability of floating and submerged blocks.” IAHR J. Hydraul. Res., 28(6), 737–752.
Deck, D. and Gooch, G. (1984). “Performance of the Allegheny River ice control structure, 1983.” Special Rep. 84-13, U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, N.H.
Evans, D. J., and Murad, S.(1977). “Singularity free algorithm for molecular dynamics simulation of rigid polyatomics.” Mol. Phys., 34(2), 321–326.
Hopkins, M. A., and Tuhkuri, J.(1999). “Compression of floating ice fields.” J. Geophys. Res., 104(C7), 15815–15825.
Hopkins, M. A., Daly, S. F., and Lever, J. H. (1996). “Three-dimensional simulation of river ice jams.” Proc., 8th Int. Specialty Conf. on Cold Regions Engineering, ASCE.
Latyshenkov, A. M. (1946). “A study of protective ice booms.” Gidrotechnicheskiye Stroitel’stvo, 15(4), 13, in Russian.
Liu, L., and Shen, H. T. (2000). “Numerical simulation of river ice control with booms.” ERDC/CRREL Tech. Rep., Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, N.H.
Pariset, E., Hausser, R., and Gagnon, A.(1966). “Formation of ice covers and ice jams in rivers.” J. Hydraul. Div., 92(6), 1–24.
Perham, R. E. (1983). “Ice sheet retention structures.” CRREL Rep. 83-30, U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, N.H.
Perham, R. E., and Racicot, L. (1975). “Forces generated on and ice boom on the Beauharnois Canal.” Proc., 3rd Int. Symp. on Ice Problems, U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, N.H., 397–407.
Serra, J.(1986). “Introduction to mathematical morphology.” Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process., 35, 283–305.
Shen, H. T., Lu, S., and Crissman, R. D.(1997). “Numerical simulation of ice transport over the Lake Erie-Niagara River ice boom.” Cold Regions Sci. Technol., 26, 17–33.
Uzuner, M. S., and Kennedy, J. F.(1976). “Theoretical model of river ice jams.” J. Hydraul. Div., 102(9), 1365–1383.
Walton, O. R., and Braun, R. L. (1993). “Simulation of rotary-drum and repose tests for frictional spheres and rigid sphere clusters.” Joint DOE/NSF Workshop on Flow of Particulates and Fluids, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y.
White, K. D. (1992). “Salmon River experimental ice boom, 1989–90 and 1990–91 winter seasons.” Special Rep. 92-20, U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, N.H.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 2002 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Apr 17, 2001
Accepted: Mar 21, 2002
Published online: Aug 15, 2002
Published in print: Sep 2002
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.