Influence of Artificial Topographical Transformation on the Tide in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan
Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 131, Issue 2
Abstract
The Seto Inland Sea is the largest enclosed sea in Japan. Numerous large-scale coastal developments such as land reclamation, bridge construction, and dredging have greatly changed the basin scale of the Seto Inland Sea since the 1960s. We investigated the interannual tidal variation during the last 40 years and studied the possible effects of modern coastal developments on the tide by using a one-dimensional tidal model. Interannual tidal variation has shown some very significant secular changes. The amplitude of the principal lunar semidiurnal constituent, , in the central portion of the sea increased from 1960 to the late 1980s and since then has been decreasing. In the eastern portion of the sea, on the other hand, the amplitude decreased up to the late 1980s and has since been increasing. The model showed that the secular changes from 1960 to the late 1980s could be attributed to the enhancement of response due to coastal development in the Seto Inland Sea. It further showed that secular changes after the late 1980s could be attributed to the weakening of the response due to coastal developments where the cross-sectional area is minimum in the Seto Inland Sea.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The writers would like to express their appreciation to Dr. T. Fujiwara of Kyoto University for offering the numerical model. They also thank the Japan Oceanographic Data Center and Hiroshima Prefecture for supplying the data. We also extend our profound thanks to two reviewers for their many fruitful comments.
References
Cartwright, D. E. (1972). “Secular changes in the oceanic tides at Brest, 1711–1936.” Geophys. J., 30, 433-449.
Defant, A. (1960). Physical oceanography, Vol. 2, Pergamon, Oxford, U. K.
Doodson, A. T. (1924). “Perturbations of harmonic tidal constants.” Proc. R. Soc. London London, 106, 513-526.
Fujiwara, T. (1985). “Mass flux and mass balance in the Seto Inland Sea.” PhD thesis, Tokyo University, Tokyo.
Garrett, C. (1972). “Tidal response in the Bay of Fundy and Gulf of Maine.” Nature (London), 238, 441-443.
Godin, G. (1992). “Possibility of rapid changes in the tide of the Bay of Fundy, based on a scrutiny of the records from Saint John.” Cont. Shelf Res., 12, 327-338.
Greenberg, D. A. (1979). “A numerical model investigation of tidal phenomena in the Bay of Fundy.” Marine Geodesy, 2, 161-187.
Honshu-Shikoku Bridge Authority. (1986). Seto Ohashi no kiso, Kobe, Japan (in Japanese).
Honshu-Shikoku Bridge Authority. (1998). Kakyo kumikyoku Akashi kaikyo ohashi, Kobe, Japan (in Japanese).
Honshu-Shikoku Bridge Authority. (1999). Shimanami kaido, Kobe, Japan (in Japanese).
Ku, L. F., Greenberg, D. A., Garrett, C. J. R., and Dobson, F. W. (1985). “Nodal modulation of the lunar semidiurnal tide in the Bay of Fundy and Gulf of Maine.” Science, 230, 69-71.
Maritime Safety Agency of Japan, (1983). The harmonic constants in the seas adjacent to Japan, Tokyo.
Ministry of the Environment. (2002). Conservation of the Seto Inland Sea, Water Quality Bureau Environment Agency, Tokyo (in Japanese).
Nakano, M. (1940). Cyoseki gaku, Kokon Shoin, Tokyo (in Japanese).
Nakano, M., and Odamaki, M. (1990). “The tides and tidal current in the seas adjacent to Japan.” Coastal oceanography of Japanese Islands, supplementary volume, Coastal Oceanography Research Committee Oceanographical Society of Japan, eds., Tokai University Press, Hiratsuka, Japan, 143-161 (in Japanese).
Ogura, S. (1933). “The tides in the seas adjacent to Japan.” Bulletin of the Hydrographic Department, Imperial Japanese Navy, Tokyo, 7.
Senjyu, T., Matsuyama, M., and Matsubara, N. (1999). “Interannual and decadal sea-level variations along the Japanese coast.” J. Oceanogr., 55, 619-633.
Unoki, S., and Konishi, T. (1998). “Decrease of tides and tidal currents due to the reclamation in bays and its effect on the distribution of material.” Umi no Kenkyu, 7, 1–9 (in Japanese with English abstract).
Yoshida, M., and Takasugi, Y. (2001). “Tidal variations due to coastal development in the Seto Inland Sea (interannual change of tide in the last 30 y).” Umi no Kenkyu, 10 (2), 123–135 (in Japanese with English abstract).
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2005 ASCE.
History
Received: Aug 25, 2003
Accepted: Jun 22, 2004
Published online: Mar 1, 2005
Published in print: Mar 2005
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.