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Mar 1, 2005

Settlement of Dredged and Contaminated Material Placement Areas. II: Primary Consolidation, Secondary Compression, and Desiccation of Dredged Fill Input Parameters

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Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 131, Issue 2

Abstract

This paper presents practical applications of PSDDF (Primary Consolidation, Secondary Compression, and Desiccation of Dredged Fill), which is described in a companion paper by the writers. In addition, consolidation and desiccation parameters for 27 dredged materials are presented from 20 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers placement areas to facilitate usage of PSDDF. The consolidation parameters of three cohesionless soils for sand capping and drainage and three compressible foundation materials are included to provide a PSDDF user with suitable parameters for these material types. To reduce the difficulty of obtaining the consolidation and desiccation parameters for dredged material, empirical correlations between the required parameters and soil index properties are presented.

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Acknowledgment

The writers appreciate the financial support of the U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center in Vicksburg, Mississippi. The views expressed in this paper are those of the writers and do not reflect the views of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

References

ASTM. (1999). “Standard test method for one-dimensional consolidation properties of soils.” ASTM D 2435-96, Philadelphia.
Brown, K. W., and Thompson, L. J. (1977). “General crust management as a technique for increasing capacity of dredged material containment areas.” Technical Rep. D-77-17, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
Cargill, K. W. (1982). “Consolidation of soft layers by finite strain analysis.” Miscellaneous Paper GL-82-3, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
Cargill, K. W. (1985). “Mathematical model of the consolidation/desiccation processes in dredged material.” Technical Rep. D-85-4, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
Cargill, K. W. (1986). “The large strain, controlled rate of strain (LSCRS) device for consolidation testing of soft fine-grained soils.” Technical Rep. GL-86-13, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
Haliburton, T. A. (1978). “Guidelines for dewatering/densifying confined dredged material.” Technical Rep. DS-78-11, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
Kaufman, R. I., and Sherman, W. C. (1964). “Engineering measurements for Port Allen Lock.” J. Soil Mech. Found. Div., 90(5), 221–247.
Mesri, G., and Godlewski, P. M. (1977). “Time and stress-compressibility interrelationships.” J. Geotech. Eng. Div., 103(5), 417–430.
National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). (1980). Climatological data, national summary, Environmental Data and Information Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 31(1–12), Denver.
Poindexter, M. E. (1988a). “Behavior of subaqueous sediment mounds: Effect on dredged material disposal site capacity.” PhD dissertation, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, Tex.
Poindexter, M. E. (1988b). “Evaluation of dredged material for use as Sanitary Landfill Cover.” Miscellaneous Paper EL-88-15, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
Shields, F. D. (1988). “Consolidation and settling of shoal material, Kings Bay, Georgia.” Internal Working Document EL-88-3, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
Stark, T. D., Choi, H., and Schroeder, P. R. (2005). “Settlement of dredged and contaminated material placement areas. I: Theory and use of PSDDF.” J. Waterw., Port, Coastal, Ocean Eng., 131(2), 43–51.
Taylor, D. (1948). Fundamentals of soil mechanics, Wiley, New York.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 131Issue 2March 2005
Pages: 52 - 61

History

Received: Apr 4, 2003
Accepted: Aug 21, 2003
Published online: Mar 1, 2005
Published in print: Mar 2005

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Authors

Affiliations

Timothy D. Stark [email protected]
Professor of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Illinois, 205 N. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801. E-mail: [email protected]
Hangseok Choi [email protected]
Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Akron, 209D ASEC, Akron, OH 44325-3905. E-mail: [email protected]
Paul R. Schroeder [email protected]
Research Civil Engineer, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199. E-mail: [email protected]

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