TECHNICAL NOTES
Jul 1, 1997

Occurrence Properties of Giant Freak Waves in Sea Area around Japan

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 4

Abstract

Wave data on H1/3, Hmax, etc. observed in the sea area around Japan are analyzed to investigate the probability distribution of Hmax/H1/3 and the occurrence properties of giant freak waves with wave heights exceeding 2H1/3 and 10 m. The analyzed results show that the occurrence probability of the giant freak waves could be argued generally under the Rayleigh extreme distribution, although it varies from area to area. Four-ninths of the extreme waves having the largest maximum individual wave height (Hmax)max at each observation point are occupied by the giant freak waves and moreover, they occur in lower sea states rather than in the severest one.

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References

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Longuet-Higgins, M. S.(1952). “On the statistical distributions of sea waves.”J. Marine Res., 11(3), 245–265.
2.
Tørum, A., and Gudmestad, O. T. (1990). Water wave kinematics. Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
3.
Yasuda, T., Mori, N., and Ito, K. (1992a). “Freak waves in unidirectional wave trains and their properties.”Proc., 23rd ICCE, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 751–764.
4.
Yasuda, T., Mori, N., and Ito, K. (1992b). “Nonlinear effects on the wave-height distribution of unidirectional irregular waves.”J. Hydr., Coast., and Envir. Engrs., Tokyo, Japan, 433(II-18), 83–92.
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Yasuda, T., Mori, N., and Nakayama, S. (1994). “Freak waves kinematics in unidirectional deep water waves.”Proc., 4th ISOPE Conf., ISOPE, Vol. III, Osaka, Japan, 43–50.

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Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 123Issue 4July 1997
Pages: 209 - 213

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1997
Published in print: Jul 1997

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Authors

Affiliations

Takashi Yasuda, Member, ASCE,
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Gifu Univ., Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-11, Japan.
Nobuhito Mori
Res. Engr., Hydr. Dept., Abiko Res. Lab., Central Res. Inst. of Electric Power Industry (CRIEPI), Abiko 1646, Chiba 270-11, Japan; formerly, Res. Fellow, Japan Soc. for the Promotion of Sci. for Japanese Junior Scientists.

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