TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1985

Dredge Induced Turbidity Plume Model

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 3

Abstract

A model is developed to describe the turbidity plume induced by dredging a ship channel using an hydraulic dredge. The model predicts the suspended sediment concentration within the plume and the resulting sediment deposition alongside the dredged channel. The model applies to a dredging operation in a water body in which the current is primarily along the channel axis and the channel depth is large enough that no significant suspended sediment reaches water surface. Results of field measurements are presented and compared with model. It is shown that the model describes the qualitative feature of prototype data and that the calibrated model parameters agree with independent observations by other investigators.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Barnard, W. D., “Prediction and Control of Dredged Material Dispersion Around Dredging and Open‐water Pipeline Disposal Operations,” Technical Report DS‐78‐13, U.S. Army Engineer Waterway Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss., Aug., 1978.
2.
Cundy, D. F., and Bohlen, W. F., “A Numerical Simulation of the Dispersion of Sediments Suspended by Estuarine Dredging Operations,” Estuarine and Wetland Processes, Hamilton and Macdonald, eds., Marine Science 11, Plenum Press, New York, N.Y., 1980, pp. 339–352.
3.
Frenkiel, F. N., “Turbulent Diffusion: Mean Concentration Distribution in a Flow Field of Homogeneous Turbulence,” Advance in Applied Mechanics, Vol. 3, 1953, pp. 61–107.
4.
Johanson, E. E., and Boehmer, W. R., “Examination of Predictive Models for Dredged Material Dispersion in Open Water,” Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Dredging Technology, BHRA Fluid Engineering, Sept., 1975, pp. D3.33‐D3.46.
5.
Kullenberg, G., “Vertical Diffusion in Shallow Waters,” Tellus, Vol. 23, No. 2, 1971, pp. 129–135.
6.
Nakai, O., “Turbidity Generated by Dredging Projects,” Proceedings of the 3rd U.S.‐Japan Experts' Meeting on Management of Bottom Sediments Containing Toxic Substances, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA‐600/3‐78‐084, Sept., 1978, pp. 31–47.
7.
Nichols, M. M., “Sediments of the James River Estuary, Virginia,” The Geological Society of America Memoir, 133, 1972, pp. 169–212.
8.
Pritchard, D. W., “Observations of Circulation in Coastal Plain Estuaries,” Estuaries, Lauff, ed., Publication No. 83, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1967, pp. 37–44.
9.
Schubel, J. R., Carter, H. H., Wilson, R. E., Wise, W. M., Heaton, M. G., and Gross, M. G., “Field Investigations of the Nature, Degree and Extent of Turbidity Generated by Open‐water Pipeline Disposal Operations,” Technical Report D‐78‐30, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss., July, 1978.
10.
Wechsler, B. A., and Cogley, D. R., “A Laboratory Study of the Turbidity Generation Potential of Sediments to be Dredged,” Technical Report D‐77‐14, U.S. Army Engineer Waterway Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss., Nov., 1977.
11.
Welch, C. S., Lukens, R. J., and Kuo, A. Y., “Suspended Sediment Experiment and Model Calibration,” SRAMSOE, No. 247, Priest, ed., Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, Va., Mar., 1981, pp. 130–200.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 111Issue 3May 1985
Pages: 476 - 494

History

Published online: May 1, 1985
Published in print: May 1985

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Albert Y. Kuo, M. ASCE
Prof., School of Marine Sci., Coll. of William and Mary, Gloucester Point, Va.
Christopher S. Welch
Assoc. Prof., School of Marine Sci., Coll. of William and Mary, Gloucester Point, Va.
Robert J. Lukens
Instr., School of Marine Sci., Coll. of William and Mary, Gloucester Point, Va.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share