Multiobjective Analysis of Public School Consolidation
Publication: Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Volume 113, Issue 1
Abstract
The decline of birth rates in the United States during the 1960's and 1970's has lead to subsequent declines in the enrollment of students in public schools during the 1980's. In response, many public school systems have been forced to consolidate their systems, resulting in the closing of school facilities. A systematic method is proposed to generate consolidation alternatives that are a reflection of the various objectives and requirements of the school system and community. A discussion of possible objectives, constraints, and appropriate solution methods is provided, along with the results of an actual case study.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Belford, P. C., and Ratliff, D. H. (1972). “A network‐flow model for racially balancing schools.” Operations Res. 20, 619–628.
2.
Clarke, S. H., and Surkis, J. (1968). “An operations research approach to the school closing problem.” J. Socio‐Econ. Planning Sci. 1, 259–272.
3.
Cohon, J. L. (1978). Multiobjective programming and planning. Academic Press, New York, N.Y.
4.
Current, J., ReVelle, C., and Cohon, J. (1982). “Multiobjective design of transportation networks.” Operations Res. Group Rep. Series, Report no. 82‐02, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md.
5.
Deal, T. E. (1983). “High schools without students: some thoughts on the future.” Phi Delta Kappan 64(7), 485–491.
6.
Declining enrollment: response of the Burtsfield Area Parents Association. (1984). Burtsfield Area Parents Association (BAPA), mimeographed circular, West Lafayette, Ind., p. 2.
7.
Eastman, C., and Kortanek, M. (1970). “Modeling school facility requirements in new communities.” Management Sci. 16, 784–799.
8.
Fiske, E. B. (1977). “High schools begin to feel enrollment declines.” New York Times, Sep. 28, B12.
9.
Franklin, A. D., and Koeniqsberg, E. (1973). “Computed school assignments in a large district.” Operations Res. 21(2), 413–426.
10.
Handler, G. Y., and Mirchandani, P. B. (1979). Location on networks. M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass.
11.
Heckman, L. B., and Taylor, H. M. (1969). “School rezoning to achieve racial balance: a linear programming approach.” J. Socio‐Econ. Planning Sci. 3, 121–133.
12.
Hess, S. W., Weaver, J. B., Siegfeldt, H. J., Whelan, J. N., and Zitlan, P. A. (1965). “Nonpartisan political redistricting by computer.” Operations Res. 13, 998–1006.
13.
Holloway, C. A., Wehrung, D. A., Zeitlin, M. P., and Nelson, R. T. (1975). “An interactive procedure for the school boundary problem with declining enrollment.” Operations Res. 23(2), 191–206.
14.
Hwang, C., and Masud, A. (1979). Multiple objective decision‐making—methods and applications. Springer Verlag, New York, N.Y., 285–302.
15.
Kelley, J. (1985). “Baby boomlet filling the schools.” USA Today, Apr. 10, p. A1.
16.
Koenigsberg, E. (1968). “Mathematical analysis applied to school attendance areas.” J. Socio‐Econ. Planning Sci. 1, 465–475.
17.
Lee, S. M., and Moore, L. J. (1973). “Optimizing transportation problems with multiple objectives.” AIIE Trans., 5(4), 333–338.
18.
Lee, S. M., and Moore, L. J. (1977). “Multi‐criteria school busing models.” Management Sci. 23(7), 703–715.
19.
Lee, S. M., Green, G. I., and Kim, C. S. (1981). “A multiple criteria model for the location‐allocation problem.” Computers and Operations Res. 8, 1–8.
20.
Lowe, T. J. (1978). “Efficient solutions in multiobjective tree network location problems.” Trans. Sci. 12(4), 298–316.
21.
Marsten, R. (1984). ZOOM/XMP. Dept. Management Information Systems, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
22.
O'Brien, R. (1969). “Model for planning the location and size of urban schools.” J. Socio‐Econ. Planning Sci. 2, 141–153.
23.
Ploughman, T., Darnton, W., and Heuser, W. (1968). “An assignment program to establish school attendance boundaries and forecast construction needs.” J. Socio‐Econ. Planning Sci. 1, 243–258.
24.
ReVelle, C., and Church, R. (1977). Design of location systems, unpublished manuscript, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md.
25.
Schilling, D. A. (1976). “Multiobjective and temporal considerations in public facility location.” thesis presented to The Johns Hopkins University, at Baltimore, Md., in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
26.
“School enrollment‐social and economic characteristics of students: October 1983.” (1984). Bureau of the Census. Cur. Pop. Rep. Series P‐20, no. 394.
27.
“Vital statistics of the United States, 1979, Natality.” (1984). National Center for Health Statistics, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, 1, Washington, D.C., 7.
28.
Wright, J. R., ReVelle, C. S., and Cohon, J. L. (1983). “A multiobjective integer programming model for the land acquisition problem.” Regional Sci. and Urban Econ., 13, 31–53.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Volume 113 • Issue 1 • May 1987
Pages: 1 - 18
Copyright
Copyright © 1987 ASCE.
History
Published online: May 1, 1987
Published in print: May 1987
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.