Nonlinear Temperature Effects on Multilayered Concrete Pavements
Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 124, Issue 2
Abstract
This study considers a plate consisting of one or more layers, resting on a general elastic foundation, and subjected to a nonlinear through-the-thickness temperature distribution, together with arbitrary wheel loads. The resultant bending stress distribution in the plate is presented as the sum of the bending stresses due to the applied loading and to an equivalent linear temperature gradient, plus the pure thermal stresses due to the nonlinear part of temperature distribution. The resulting algorithm has been implemented into finite-element code ILSL2, capable of accommodating one- or two-layered slabs with a temperature distribution through the individual layers described by a linear function, a quadratic function, or explicitly provided by the user at a number of individual depths. Several examples are used to illustrate application of the method.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Bradbury, R. D. (1938). Reinforced concrete pavements. Wire Reinforcement Institute, Washington, D.C.
2.
Choubane, B., and Tia, M. (1992). “Nonlinear temperature gradient effect on maximum warping stresses in rigid pavements.”Transp. Res. Record 1370, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 11–19.
3.
Harik, I. E., Jianping, P., Southgate, H., and Allen, D.(1994). “Temperature effects on rigid pavements.”J. Transp. Engrg., ASCE, 120(1), 127–143.
4.
Huang, Y. H., and Wang, S. T. (1974). “Finite-element analysis of rigid pavements with partial subgrade contact.”Transp. Res. Record 485, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 39–54.
5.
Ioannides, A. M., Khazanovich, L., and Becque, J. L. (1992). “Structural evaluation of base layers in concrete pavement systems.”Transp. Res. Record 1370, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 20–28.
6.
Kadiyala, S. M., and Zollinger, D. G. (1993). “Analysis of CRC pavement under moisture, temperature, and creep effects.”Proc., 5th Int. Conf. on Concrete Pavement Design and Rehabilitation, Vol. 1, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind., 211–234.
7.
Khazanovich, L. (1994). “Structural analysis of multi-layered concrete pavement systems,” PhD thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana, Ill.
8.
Khazanovich, L., and Ioannides, A. M. (1994). “Structural analysis of unbonded concrete overlays under wheel and environmental loads.”Transp. Res. Record 1449, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 174–181.
9.
Korenev, B. G., and Chernigovskaya, E. I. (1962). Analysis of plates on elastic foundation. Gosstroiizdat, Moscow, Russia (in Russian).
10.
Korovesis, G. T. (1990). “Analysis of slab-on-grade pavement systems subjected to wheel and temperature loadings,” PhD thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana, Ill.
11.
Lee, Y.-H., and Darter, M. I. (1993). “Mechanistic design models of loading and curling in concrete pavements.”Proc., ASCE Specialty Conf., Airport Pavement Innovations—Theory to Practice, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss., 1–15.
12.
Przemieniecki, J. S. (1968). Theory of matrix structural analysis. McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc., New York, N.Y.
13.
Thomlinson, J. (1940). “Temperature variations and consequent stresses produced by daily and seasonal temperature cycles in concrete slabs.”Concrete Constructional Engrg., London, U.K., 36(6), 298–307; 36(7), 352–360.
14.
Timoshenko, S., and Woinowsky-Krieger, S. (1959). Theory of plates and shells. McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc., New York, N.Y.
15.
Westergaard, H. M. (1927). “Analysis of stresses in concrete pavements due to variations of temperature.”Proc., Hwy. Res. Board, Vol. 6, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 201–215.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1998 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published online: Mar 1, 1998
Published in print: Mar 1998
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.