TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1998

Evaluation of Traffic Markings in Cold Regions

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 124, Issue 1

Abstract

This paper summarizes a research project that evaluated the performance of traffic marking materials used in Alaska and other northwestern states. This study was conducted by reviewing existing reports, past studies, and information databases; conducting a field survey that rated existing traffic marking; conducting field measurements of retroreflectivity of traffic markings using a reflectometer; and conducting a subjective opinion survey about the performance of traffic markings used in cold regions. Results summarized in this paper include impacts of traffic marking patterns on driver behavior, minimum reflectivity requirements, a general evaluation of traffic marking materials, field survey, reflectivity performance, subjective survey evaluation, and final conclusions. The traffic marking material types evaluated in this study included traffic paint, thermoplastics, preformed tapes, and methyl methacrylate. These traffic marking materials have been applied in Alaska and some northern states.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Agent, K. R., and Pigman, J. G. (1987). “Evaluation and application of roadway marking materials.”Rep. No. KTRP-87-10, Kentucky Transp. Res. Program, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky.
2.
Agent, K. R., and Pigman, J. G. (1989). “Long-term evaluation of durable lane delineation materials.”Rep. No. KTC-89-57, Kentucky Transp. Ctr., University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky.
3.
Armitage, J. (1991). Methyl methacrylate resins used in striping products—first year study report. Idaho Transportation Department, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho.
4.
Armitage, J. (1992). Methyl methacrylate resins used in striping products—second year study report. Idaho Transportation Department, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho.
5.
Armitage, J. (1993). Methyl methacrylate resins used in striping products—third year study report. Idaho Transportation Department, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho.
6.
Armitage, J. (1994). Methyl methacrylate resins used in striping products—fourth year study report. Idaho Transportation Department, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho.
7.
Attaway, R. W. (1989). “In-service evaluation of thermoplastic and tape pavement marking using a portable retroreflectometer.”Transp. Res. Rec. 1230, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 45–55.
8.
Attaway, R. W., and Babcock, W. F. (1988). “Plastic pavement marking materials.”Rep. No. FHWA-NC-88-007, Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C.
9.
Bryden, J. E., and Gurney, G. F. (1984). “Evaluation of long-life pavement markings.”Res. Rep. 114, Engineering Research and Development Bureau, New York State Department of Transportation, Albany, N.Y.
10.
Bryden, J. E., and Lorini, R. A. (1987). “Traffic paint performance in accelerated-wear tests.”Transp. Res. Rec. 1148, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 48–56.
11.
Bryden, J. E., Lorini, R. A., and Kelly, P. D. (1986). “Reflectivity and durability of epoxy pavement markings.”Transp. Res. Rec. 1086, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 1–7.
12.
Dale, J. M. (1988). “Pavement markings: materials and application for extended service life.”NCHRP Synthesis Rep. No. 138, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.
13.
Durable pavement marking, region 10. (1994). Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, Portland, Oreg.
14.
Ethen, J. L., and Woltman, H. L. (1986). “Minimum retroreflectance for nighttime visibility of pavement markings.”Transp. Res. Rec. 1093, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 43–47.
15.
Graham, R. J., and King, L. E. (1991). “Retroreflectivity requirements for pavement markings.”Transp. Res. Rec. 1316, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 18–23.
16.
Harkey, D. L., Mera, R., and Byington, S. R. (1993). “Effect of nonpermanent pavement markings on driver performance.”Transp. Res. Rec. 1409, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 52–61.
17.
McGrath, M. A. (1981). “Durable pavement marking materials: summary report of 1981 workshops.”Rep. No. FHWA-TS-81-221, Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C.
18.
Miller, T. R. (1992). “Benefit-cost analysis of lane marking.”Transp. Res. Rec. 1334, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 38–45.
19.
“Paint Performance Testing.” (1983). Rep. No. AK-RD-83-28, Woodward-Clyde Consultants, prepared for Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities, Division of Planning and Programming, Fairbanks, Alaska.
20.
“Performance of Thermoplastic Striping in Alaska.” (1982). Rep. No. FHWA-AK-RD-83-22, Woodward-Clyde Consultants, prepared for Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities, Juneau, Alaska.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 124Issue 1January 1998
Pages: 42 - 51

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1998
Published in print: Jan 1998

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Jian John Lu, Member, ASCE,
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620.
Tony Barter
Chf. Mat. Engr., Alaska Dept. of Transp. and Public Fac., Anchorage, AK 99519.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share