TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1996

Genetic-Algorithm Programming of Road Maintenance and Rehabilitation

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 3

Abstract

This paper describes the development of a computer model (known as PAVENET-R) based on genetic algorithms, an optimization tool capable of overcoming combinatorial explosion, to solve the pavement maintenance-rehabilitation trade-off problem at the network level. The formulation of the PAVENET-R model is described in detail. An integer coding scheme is selected for parameter representation in the model. Two genetic-algorithm operators, namely the crossover operator and the mutation operator, are used. A “change table” encodes constraints to the genetic-algorithm operations to ensure that only valid offspring are generated from a parent pool. Four numerical examples of road networks of 30 pavement segments, each with different relative costs of rehabilitation and maintenance activities, are analyzed to demonstrate the trade-off relationship between pavement rehabilitation and maintenance activities. The detailed maintenance and rehabilitation schedules of the solutions, and the convergence characteristics of each solution are presented.

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References

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Baker, J. E. (1985). “Adaptive selection methods for genetic algorithms.”Proc., Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, J. J. Grefenstette, ed., Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, Pa., 101–111.
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Chan, W. T., Fwa, T. F., and Tan, C. Y.(1994). “Road maintenance planning using genetic algorithms. I: Formulation.”J. Transp. Engrg., ASCE, 120(5), 693–709.
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Fwa, T. F., Chan, W. T., and Tan, C. Y. (1994a). “Optimal programming by genetic algorithms for pavement management.”Transp. Res. Rec. No. 1455, Transp. Res. Board, Washington, D.C., 31–41.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 122Issue 3May 1996
Pages: 246 - 253

History

Published online: May 1, 1996
Published in print: May 1996

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Authors

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T. F. Fwa, Member, ASCE,
Assoc. Prof., Ctr. for Transp. Res., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 0511.
W. T. Chan
Sr. Lect., Ctr. for Transp. Res., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 0511.
C. Y. Tan
Res. Student, Ctr. for Transp. Res., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 0511.

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