TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1989

Performance of Full‐Scale Pavements Under Accelerated Loading

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 115, Issue 4

Abstract

This paper describes the performance of two pavement sections at the FHWA's Pavement Testing Facility. The sections are classified as thin and thick flexible pavements and were designed according to the new AASHTO design guide. The accelerated loading facility (ALF) was used to load the test pavements. The functional and structural performances of the test sections were evaluated at various stages of the loading history. Roughness, rutting, and cracking were the indicators of functional performance. In situ tensile strains at the bottom of the asphalt layer, pavement surface deflections, and deflections under FWD loading were used for the structural performance evaluation. Pavement temperature, moisture content, and environmental data were also collected. The variation in both functional and structural performance indicators were monitored as a function of 18‐kip‐equivalent single‐axle loads. Performance indicators such as slope variance and present serviceability index were evaluated and monitored as a function of number of load repetitions. The in situ strains, measured by strain gages, were compared to theoretical strains throughout the loading periods. Finally, the actual performance life of the pavement was compared to the design life predicted by the AASHTO design guide.

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References

1.
AASHTO. (1986). AASHTO pavement design guide. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C.
2.
Anderson, D. A., Kilareski, W. P., and Siddiqui, Z. (1987). “Pavement construction and instrumentation for the accelerated loading facility.” Report No. PTI 8619, Pennsylvania Transportation Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa.
3.
Berry, H., K., and Panuska, R. C. (1987). “Manufacture of an accelerated loading facility (ALF)—Executive summary.” FHWA/RD‐87/07, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
4.
Bush, A. G., III. (1980). Nondestructive testing for light aircrack pavement, Phase II. U.S. Army Engineer, Waterways Experiment Station, Geotechnical Laboratory, Vicksburg, Miss.
5.
Byrd, L. G., and Hutchinson, R. L. (1985). “Pavement testing conference.” FHWA/RD‐86/078, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
6.
Highway Research Board. (1962). “The AASHTO road test, report 5, Pavement research.” Highway Research Board Special Report 61E, Highway Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.
7.
Luhr, D. R., Anderson, D. A., and Fernando, E. G. (1984). “Development of material structual coefficients and evaluation of material behavior.” Report No. PTI 8421, Pennsylvania Transportation Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa.
8.
Mamlouk, M. S., and Davies, T. G. (1984). “Elastodynamic analysis of pavement deflections.” Transp. J., 110(6), 536–550.
9.
Pavement accelerated loading facility (ALF), design, construction and development—Mechanical and structural aspect. (1985). Department of Main Roads, New South Wales, Australia.
10.
Sebaaly, P. E. (1987). “Dynamic models for pavement analysis,” thesis presented to Arizona State University, at Tempe, Ariz., in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
11.
Strain measurements in bituminous layers. (1985). Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 115Issue 4December 1989
Pages: 370 - 388

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1989
Published in print: Dec 1989

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Authors

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Peter E. Sebaaly
Res. Assoc., Pennsylvania Transp. Inst., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA 16802
David A. Anderson
Prof., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA 16802
Nader Tabatabaee
Grad. Asst., Pennsylvania Transp. Inst., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA 16802

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